ENGLISH ESSAY文档格式.docx
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IfaskedwhatIshoulddo,well,Iwouldliketodothefollowings.Thefirstisto原因1,"
doing"
原因2，nomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieslyingahead/Iwillmeet.Thesecond,IthinkIhadbetter（makefulluseoftheschoolresources,suchastheassistantworkinalab）,whichisalsoquiteagoodway.
扩展句：
主观（think，feel…）"
...tosuchanextentthat..."
=so所以
thedevelopmentofsociety/economy
Theimprovementoflivingstandards
Theincreaseofpopulation
客观Theenvironmentpollution
Theglobalwarming
Thefierce/severe/cruelcompetition
...forthereasonthat..."
=because;
...,making,..."
Heisilltosuchanextentthatheisabsent.
例Heisabsentforthereasonthatheisill.
Heisillmakinghimselfabsent.
（原因段：
Whyyoumaywonder?
Therearetworeasonsaccountingforit.Foronething,...,tosuchanextentthat....Fortheother,...,making....）
l第三段（动作段）：
措施、危害
措施1——todo
写法：
措施2——谓语动词
用doing伴随措施之一
1.措施：
动词不定式todo
基本不考
非谓语动词动名词doing
分词doing/done
非谓语动词
1）todo：
表措施的常用句型
v做表语：
Thefirstimportantthingistodo.
Thefirstimportantthing,whichplaysthefundamentalroleintheissue'
ssolutionistodo.
v做主语：
Todo...servestoassisttheissue'
stotalsolution.
（能源短缺型）ToincreasetheinvestmentonR&
Dtolookforsomesubstituteenergyservestoassisttheissue'
v做同位语：
Themeasuretodo...shouldbetakenassoonaspossible.
v做宾语：
Istronglyfeelithighlyimperativefortheauthoritiestodo....
下定决心干：
makeupone'
smindtodosth
v措施词组尽全力做：
makeeveryefforttodo...
不遗余力做：
sparenoefforttodo...
【措施段】：
Therearemanymeasurestobetaken.Thefirstimportantthingisto?
/‚/ƒ.Inaddition,inmyview,itishightimethat具体情况.
OR：
Therearemanymeasurestobetaken.First,Istronglyfeelithighlyimperativefortheauthoritiesto?
/‚/ƒ.Second,itisalsonecessarythatthegovernmentshould具体情况.
establishsomerelevantregulations/policies/decrees/lawsandputthemintopractice,makingitundercontrol.（万能措施）
‚arousethepublicconcern/attentiontoit.引起公众的关心（常用措施）
ƒincreasetheinvestmentonit.增加投资
【能源短缺型题】：
ToincreasetheinvestmentonR&
2）谓语动词"
-ed"
Itishighlyimperative/suggestedthattheauthoritiesshoulddo...
Itis（high）timethat（theinvestmentwasincresaed）过去式从句.（虚拟语气）
3）提供doing伴随1）、2）其一
Thefirstimportantthingistoestablishtherelevantpolicies,makingtheissueundersomecontrol.
2.危害段（个人、社会）
1）个人：
举例说明A,forexample,B
A是对B的总结，B为具体例子
vSomefakeproductsdoharmtopeople'
shealth,forexample,fakemedicinecanevenkilloneperson.
vToomuchtimeoncomputercancausesomementalunfitness,forexample,onemayfeelratherdepressedwhenheisdeprivedof（被剥夺了）thecomputerevenforoneday.
2）社会：
情绪法（憎恨、遗憾、怀疑…等偏否定态度）
【危害段】：
Thenegativeeffectsof该现象的核心名词areobvious.A（归纳总结性语句）,forexample,B（具体例子）.Alsoitcanbynomeansescapefromtheblameforadissatisfying/disappointing/bad/awfulsociety'
sforming.
（二）正反观点对比题
vRecently,thereisgoingonahotdiscussiononsomewebsites'
bbs,arguingwhether话题陈述句,whichishardtogiveadefiniteanswerto.
vNowadays,peoplearealwaystalkingaboutwhether同上,whichisreally/indeednoteasytofiveadefiniteanswerto.
v话题疑问句?
Asmostofushavehadtheunpleasantoccasiontodiscover,oneperson'
sanswercanbequitedifferentfromanother'
s.Peoplehavetheirownwaysoflookinguponthisproblemandtheirownreasonsforthinkingso.
v【哲理段】：
要论证的哲理（Honestyisthebestpolicy）.If好的方面（youarehonest）,itfollowsthat简单陈述益处（peoplewillbelieveyou）,doing伴随解释好的方面带来的结果（helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble）.Onthecontrary,if反方面（youarecheating/deceptive/nothonest）,youwillsoonfindyourselftrappedinaterribleconditionthat反面导致的结果（noonewillbeyourfriend./nomatterwhatyousay,noonebelievesyou.）
【?
一些人认为——Somepeoplebelieve宾从.
=Itisgenerallybelievedthat主从.（主语从句转换法）
=Thereisapopularview/beliefamongsomepeoplethat同从.（同位语从句转换法）
=Oneallegation/view/assumptionoftenmade（bysomepeople）isthat表从.（表语从句转换法）
‚我认为——Ithink.
=It'
smyview/pointthat.
=Ihavealwaysbeenoftheimpressure/thoughtthat.
=Mystandingpointisthat.
陈述别人观点
【别人观点】：
Oneallegationoftenmadeisthat观点?
becausetheybelieve原因?
.While,amongthediscussionsoundsanoppositevoice,saying观点‚.
l第三段：
我的观点
【我的观点】：
Inmyopinion,Icannotagreewiththelatteranymore,forIhavealwaysbeenoftheimpressionthat观点‚的主观论据.Further,itisalsoonereasonformystandingpointthat观点‚的客观论据.
（三）howto题
必要性分析（作用、好处、益处、必要性）
【必要性】：
Franklyspeaking,话题isobviouslyhelpful/necessaryforacollegestudent'
sgrowth,nomatterwhatkindofspecialtyheorsheismajoringin.Forexample,itcanbegreatlyinstrumentaltodevelopastudent'
sabilityinthecampus,whichwillexertfar-reachingsignificanceforhisorherfuturelife.
普遍途径直接动作化
间接非动作化
【普遍途径】：
Therearemanywaysforthecollegestudentstotakepartin.Forexample,onecan途径?
（直接）withthehelpof,whichseemstobequiteavailableforeverystudent.While,thesedays,anincreasingnumberofstudentstendto途径‚（sosialactivities）bymeansof.
我打算怎么做=我的途径
思路一校内
内容校外
思路二思想
实践
【思路一】：
IfaskedwhatIshoulddo,well,Iwouldliketodothefollowings.Thefirstistostepoutofthecampus,"
（undertakingsomeofficeworkduringmyfreetime）,nomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieslyingahead/Iwillmeet.Thesecond,IthinkIhadbettermakefulluseoftheschoolresources,suchas（theassistantworkinalab）,whichisalsoquiteagoodway.
【思路二】：
AtthequestionofwhatIshoulddo,Ihavemadeupmymindto我的做法.Inthemeantime,IthinkitalsoequallyimportantthatIshouldtakepracticalaction,"
具体行动.
【凑字数】：
Inaword,"
todo"
呼应主题isahighlyimperative/essential/vital/indispensablethingforacollegestudent,especiallyinthesedays.
.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
词组
开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othe
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