七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案1Word文档格式.docx
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CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.Let'
swelcometheNewYeartogether!
(1)IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A.
Guangdong
B.
Fujian
C.
TianjinStreet
D.
CentralSquare
(2)Theparadestartsat_______.
8:
00intheevening
2:
00intheafternoon
4:
00intheafternoon
00inthemorning
(3)Chinesemusic&
dancewilllast(持续)_______.
threehours
twohours
fourhours
fivehours
(4)WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
It'
sonSaturday.
sonJanuary22nd.
sonJanuary23rd.
IsonJanuary1st.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Lion&
dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare(中心广场)可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade(游行)TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&
danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点,持续三小时,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年,春节是1月23日,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上,不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Ineverylittlegirl'
stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易会)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'
sbirthday.
MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.
WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.
(1)WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?
Mattel.
Elliott.
Barbara.
RuthHandler.
(2)ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
3
50
90
27,000
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
legend"
meaninthepassage?
传播
传奇
传承
传达
(4)Thewriterdoesn'
ttellus_______.
BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Barbie'
sbirthday
BarbieDolls
AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
WhyareBarbie'
spopular
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
根据Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计,故选D。
根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世,可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名,即成为传奇,所以legend意思是传奇,故选B。
根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示,美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎,所以A正确;
根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售,所以B正确;
根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名,所以D正确,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Fashionmodels'
life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'
snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'
sweekdays.Let'
sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives
themherphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'
teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whatabusyday!
(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
Herphotos.
Someclothes.
Aletter.
Somegifts.
(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
Togetajob.
Tovisitherfriend.
Tohaveashow.
Totryonsomeclothes.
(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
At1:
30p.m.
At4:
At5:
00p.m.
At6:
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
Howtobeamodel.
Howtobeinfashion.
Whybeingamodelisgreat.
Whatamodel'
slifeislike.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives
themherphotosandresume(简历).”可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知,莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服,故答案为D。
(3)数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:
30开始,持续3个小时,也就是下午4:
30结束,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有一次表演,故答案为C。
(5)主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'
”“It'
snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故答案为D。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'
swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it‘scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'
scoldandlwindy.Nowit'
scloudyandcool.
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'
year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherfor
mygoingout.
Oleg
IliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'
susuallywarm.Inwinterit'
susuallysnowy.
(1)WhatisYenthan'
sfavoriteseason?
Spring.
Summer.
Autumn.
Winter.
(2)WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
Sunny.
Windy.
Rainy.
Cloudy.
(3)What'
stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
Warm.
Snowy.
(4)What'
sthepassagemainlyabout?
Somepeople'
sfavoriteseasons.
DifferentWeatherinthesametown.
Theweatherinsomepeople'
splaces.
People'
sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor
mygoingout.我喜欢在有