六年级英语上册Unit 811复习资料沪教版Word文件下载.docx
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Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜欢游泳。
3.steamedeggs(withmeat)(肉)炖蛋bakedpotato烤土豆boiledeggs水煮蛋friedeggs炒蛋在这里fried/boiled/steamed/baked都是动词fryv.油炒/煎/炸boilv.水煮steamv.蒸n.水蒸气bakev.烘,烤的过去分词形式,在句中做定语。
相当于形容词的用法。
Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。
Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。
4.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?
你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?
or在这里是标示一种选择关系。
5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?
你想要哪种汤/水果?
kindadj.友善的,仁慈的=friendlye.g.bekind/friendlytoothersn.种类e.g.differentkindsofapples不同种类的苹果eachkindof…每一种Whatkindof…哪种…e.g.whatkindofsoup/sports6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also,too两个都可以表示“也”,also用在句中,但是too用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开。
Iwouldn’tlikeanysoup,either.(否定句)(肯定句中句尾用“too”,否定句中改为“either”)7.needtodosth.需要做某事。
(实意动词)e.g.Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.否定句:
Wedon’tneedtobuyanyfoodfirst.一般疑问句:
Doweneedtobuyanyfoodfirst?
回答:
Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.needsth.需要某物(实意动词)e.g.Ineedsomenoodlesforlunch.*needn’tdosth.需要做某事(情态助动词)e.g.Weneedn’tbuyanyfoodnow.一般疑问句:
Needwebuyanyfoodfirst?
Yes,weneed./No,weneedn’t.8.shoppinglist购物单。
Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。
9.favourite=likebest最喜欢的.favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.favour喜好e.g.Englishismyfavouritesubject.=IlikeEnglishbest.Iliketomatobest.=Tomatoismyfavourite.Myfavouritefoodisapples.=Applesaremyfavouritefood.=Ilikeapplesbest.10.Let‟shavetomato.让我们有西红柿。
Let后面接动词原形。
11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市场/在超市atthefish/fruit/meat„stall在鱼/水果/肉„„摊位inthefish/fruit/meat„section在鱼/水果/肉„„部门inthemarket,atthefish/fruit/meat„stallinthesupermarket,inthefish/fruit/meat„section12.A:
Haveyouboughtanygarlic?
你买了一些大蒜吗?
B:
Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的,我买了些大蒜。
这是个现在完成时,bought是buy的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是:
have/has+动词的过去分词。
Mumhasboughtsomebacon.Mumhasn’tboughtanybacon.(否定句)HasMumboughtanybacon?
(疑问句)Yes,shehas.(No,shehasn’t.)肯定(否定)回答WhathasMumbought?
(特殊疑问句)13.Howmuchwasit?
=Howmuchdiditcost?
=Whatwasthepriceofit?
它多少钱。
Howmuchisit?
=Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itwasfiveyuan.=Itcostfiveyuan.Thisbookcostmetenyuan.Thisbookdidn’tcostmetenyuan.Howmuchdidthisbookcostme?
Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Ispenttenyuanbuyingthisbook.Ipaytenyuanforthisbook.price是“价格”的意思。
comparethepricesoffood14.可数名词:
drinks(饮料),noodles,sweets,vegetables,tomatoes,potatoes,sandwichesstrawberry�Cstrawberries不可数名词:
food,garlic,meat,soup,fruit,salad,flour(面粉),bread,rice,milk,tea,juice…Unit9重点1.planv.计划,打算plantodosth.计划做某事plan―planning,plan…forplanapicnic,haveapicnic,goforapicnicplann.计划e.g.Whatisyourholidayplan?
2.funn.趣事/U/--funnyadj..=interesting有趣的,滑稽的Picnicsarefun.**Whatfunitistodosth.!
Whatgreatfunitis!
3.sweetsn.糖果;
sweetadj.甜的4.saltn./U/--saltyadj.spicen.�Cspicyadj.healthn.�Chealthyadj.sun―sunny,cloud―cloudy,rain―rainy,fun―funnytastev.�Ctastyadj.=delicious/nice=yummybake---bakedboil---boiledfry---friedsteam---steamed5.chillin.--chillies(pl.)6.感官系动词tastesmellsoundlookfeel+形容词。
e.g.tastenicewithjam蘸果酱尝起来美味7.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.e.g.buysomefoodanddrinkforthepicnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.lendsthtosb.=lendsb.sth.8.have(drink)someapplejuice/somecola喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐have(eat)somebread/somesnacks/apacketofnuts吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果9.sweetcakes,saltynuts,spicysausages,sourlemons,bittercoffeetoosweet,toosalty,toospicy,toosour,toobitter10.Let‟sbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.让我们买些果酱,把它涂在面包上。
to在这里表目的,用途。
spreadv.抹,传播�Cspread--spreadspreadbutteronthebread涂抹黄油在面包上11.Havetheygotenoughmoney?
enough两个重要用法:
①enough+n.表示“足够多的”enoughmoneyenoughfood,enoughtime,②adj./adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词和副词要后置e.g.oldenoughwellenoughwarmenough12.preparev.--preparationn.prepareforsth.=get/bereadyforsth.为某物做准备13.alotof=lotsof+/U/or/C/**ThereisalotofraininShanghai.(否定)ThereisnotmuchraininShanghai.14.like---dislike一对反义词dislike=don‟tlike15.Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?
=Let‟shaveapicnictomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样?
/我们明天去野餐吧!
Shallwe…?
/Let‟s用于提出建议。
Shall是个情态动词,后面接动词原形。
Let‟s…后面也是接动词原形。
用于提出建议:
Let’sdo…/Let’sdo…,shallwe?
Shallwedo…?
Whynotdo…?
=Whydon’tyoudo…?
How/Whataboutdoing…..?
可用OK./That’sagoodidea./Great!
/Itsoundsinteresting.来回答。
Let’shaveapicnictomorrow,shallwe?
That’sagoodidea.Allright.=OK.Shallwebuysomesoftdrinks?
That’sagoodidea.Allright.=OK.16.Whydo/don’tyoulike„?
Ilike…because…**单复数一致e.g.Whydoyoulikesausages?
Ilikethembecausetheyarenice.Whydon’tyoulikeorangejuice?
Idon’tlikeitbecauseitistoosour.17.Ilikeorangesbecausetheyaresweet.Whydoyoulikeoranges?
Idon’tlikespicysausagesbecausetheyaretoospicy.Whydon’tyoulikespicysausages?
Idon’twantanycolabecauseit’stoosweet.Whydon’tyouwantanycola?
18.Wouldyoulikesome…?
Yes,please./No,thanks./No,thankyou.------Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?
-------No,thanks.Idon‟twantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。
Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?
用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。
I’dliketobuysome…=Iwanttobuysome…Iwouldn’tliketobuyany…=Idon’twanttobuyany…19.abottleofjam,twobottlesofjamabigbagoficetwobagsofice20.Breadtastesnicewithjam21.gotosp.todosth.gotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodforthepicnic22.eatalotofthings=many=lotsof=plentyof23.Howmuchmoneydotheyneedfrom…?
Ihavegottwenty-oneyuan.Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?
24..A:
MayIhavesome…,please?
Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaven‟tgotany.MayI…?
用于提出请求。
回答时,表示允许,常用Ok。
/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒绝时,常用No,youmaynot./I‟mafraidyoucan‟t.并且maynot不能用缩写的形式。
Unit10Healthyeating1.healthyeating健康的饮食=ahealthydietkeephealthy,keepushealthy,keepourhealth2.gooddietsandbaddiets好的食谱和不好的食谱3.afoodpyramid一个食物金字塔howmuchofeachkindoffood4.needalittlefat,saltandsugar需要一点脂肪,盐和糖alittle=some5.someyogurt一些酸奶Weneedsomeyogurt.Wedon’tneedanyyogurt.Doyouneedanyyogurt?
6.needplentyoffreshfruitandvegetablesplentyof=alotof=lotsof=many=much=enough7.freshfruitandvegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜needalotofrice,noodlesandbreadHowmuchfruitdoweneedeveryday?
Howmuch+UN.Howmany+CN.some+CN./UN.8.beunhealthy不健康的9.haveanunhealthydiet有不健康的食谱fatandunhealthyfat―fatter,healthy―healthier10.donoexercise不做运动dosomeexercise,dosomeMathsexercises11.befitandhealthy健康的12.liveinthecountryside住在乡村liveinthecity,citiesoneofthebestcities,oneofthebiggestcities13.staywithhiscousinstaywithsb.和某人呆在一起14.becomefitandhealthy变得健康的fit=healthy15.havesomeporridgeforbreakfast早餐吃些粥workinthegardeneverydayoneday,onemorning,oneevening,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSundaymorning,onWednesdayafternoon,onthemorningofJanuary14gotovisitsb.=see16.behealthierthan比。
健康17.belesshealththan不如。
健康=unhealthierthan18.beashealthyas像。
一样健康19.beasunhealthyas像。
一样不健康20.as…as像。
一样;
如同asoldas21.one…theother一个。
另一个22.goodeatinghabits良好的饮食习惯23.doaquiz做一个小测试aquizabouteatinghabits,aquizaboutswimming24.shoulddosth.应该做某事shouldnotdosth.=shouldn’tdosth.不应该做某事Ishouldnoteattoomuchspicyfood.25.somesuggestionsforgoodeatinghabits一些良好的饮食习惯的建议suggest―suggestion26.Ihadlunchwithher.Ididn’thavelunchwithher.Didyouhavelunchwithher?
27.somechips=afewchipssomeicecream=alittleicecream28.Idon’thavethatkindoffood29.onlyeatalittlesaltandsugareat---ate---eatenHave…eaten,haven’teatenDid…eat,didn’teatxKb1.Com30.forafewweeks=forsomeweeks-----Howlong…?
31.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastyesterday?
Ihadeggsandmilk.32.Eggsaremyfavouritefood.=Ilikeeggsbest.32.Ihadalotofcolaforlunch.=drankIdidn’thavemuchcolaforlunch.Didyouhavemuchcolaforlunch?
34.Ihadsteamedchickenwithrice.=ate35.somevegetablesoupatthevegetablestallplentyofvegetables36.havealotofboiledvegetablesfordinner.37.Yourdietisunhealthy.Mineishealthy.38.brushyourteethwashhands39.beforeyougotobed=beforegoingtobed40.eatalotoffriedfood42.toomany+cn.,toomuch+un.toolittle+un.toolittlemoneyeveryday每一天alotof/plentyof/some/al