新目标英语七年级下112单元必背句子与短语汇总Word下载.docx

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新目标英语七年级下112单元必背句子与短语汇总Word下载.docx

--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?

--他说英语。

--He/ShespeaksEnglish.

说某种语言:

speak+语言;

其他用法:

speakalittle+语言;

speakin+语言;

用某种语言说某东西:

saysthin+语言;

对某人说:

saytosb告诉某人:

tellsb

Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.

Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.

6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:

Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.

①句型:

喜欢做某事:

likedoingsth=liketodosth

②去看电影:

gotothemovies③看电影:

seeamovie

7.写信给某人:

writetosb=writealettertosb

互相写信:

writetoeachother互相写电子邮件:

writee-mailstoeachother

8.一部动作电影:

anactionmovie

9.告诉我关于你自己:

tellmeaboutyourself

讲故事:

tellastory讲故事给某人听:

tellastorytosb

10.在周末:

onweekends在平时:

ontheweekdays

11.相似单词比较:

(1信:

letter一点:

little(2法国:

France法语:

French

12.(1likev.喜欢;

如:

Helikesreading.

(2likeprep.像;

Helookslikehismother.

13.(1countryn.国家;

Therearemanycountriesintheworld.

(2countryn.乡村;

如:

乡村音乐:

countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.

14.(1fromperp.来自;

MypenpalisfromCanada.

(2fromprep.从;

Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

1.问路:

(1Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?

(2Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗?

--Isthereapostofficenearhere?

--Yes,thereis.(否定:

No,thereisn’t.

①therebe翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。

用法:

Thereis+单数/不可数;

Thereare+复数;

②在附近:

nearhere=intheneighborhood

3.–邮局在哪里?

--Whereisthepostoffice?

--它在第五大街上。

--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:

用序数词fifth

在…街上:

介词用on

4.它在沿大桥街右侧:

It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.

沿…街左侧:

down…streetontheleft

5.散步通过花园:

Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”

6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:

Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has

7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:

Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.

享受做某事的乐趣:

enjoydoingsth

②散步:

takeawalk去散步:

goforawalk

③走着去某地:

walktosp=gotosponfoot

8.这是花园之旅的开始:

Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.

①开始,开端:

beginning如:

②在…的开端:

atthebeginningof…

9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:

BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

10.让我告诉你去我家的路:

Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

①去某地的路:

thewaytosp.

②在某人去某地的路上:

onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词“to”要省略

③做某事的好方法:

agoodwaytodosth

11.比较:

(表示“位置”)在…前面:

infrontof…在…后面:

behind…

(表示“时间”)在…之前:

before…在…之后:

after…

比较:

(1infrontof…在(外部的前面;

Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.

(2inthefrontof…在(内部的前面;

Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.

12.在左边/右边:

ontheleft/right.

在…左边/右边:

ontheleft/rightof…

13.笔直走:

gostraight沿着…街(路)走:

godown…Street/Road

(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:

gostraightdown…Street/Road

14.向左转:

turnleft向右转:

turnright掉头:

turnaround

15.玩得(很高兴:

haveagoodtime=have(greatfun

句型:

很高兴做某事:

have(greatfundoingsth

16.打的:

takeataxi打的去某地:

takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi

乘公交车:

takeabus乘公交车去某地:

takeabustosp=gotospbybus

17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:

Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”

18.到达某地方:

(1arrivein+大地方;

arriveat+小地方;

(2arrive单独使用;

Whenhearrives,theclassisover.

(3getto+地方;

到家:

gethome到达那里:

getthere到达这里:

gethere

19.穿过:

(1从表面穿过:

across穿过马路:

walkacorsstheroad

(2从内部穿过:

through穿过公园:

walkthroughthepark

20.在…上面:

(1on(指“表面接触”如:

Thereisabookonthedesk.

(2over(指“表面不接触”,悬空如:

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。

(1翻译为“一…”,用a/an;

(2翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”,用the;

(1Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.

(2–Doyouknow______London?

--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.

22.(1straightadv.笔直地;

Godownstraightandturnleft.

(2straightadj.直的;

Hehasshortstraightblackhair.

23.(1turnv.转弯;

向后转:

Turnaround.

(2turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;

It’syourturntotellastory.

24.(1leftn.左边;

Turnleft.

(2leftv.离开leave的过去式;

Helefthomeearlyyesterday.

25.(1rightn.右边;

Thepostofficeisonyourright.

(2rightadj.正确的;

Whichoneisright?

26.(1downadv.向下;

Sitdown,please.

(2downprep.沿着;

ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.

27.(1openv.打开;

Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.

(2openadj.开着的;

营业中的;

Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.

28.(1cleanv.打扫;

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

(2cleanadj.干净的;

Ourclassroomisveryclean.

29.(1if如果;

Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

(2if是否;

Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

30.(1visitv.参观,访问;

(2visitv.看望,拜访;

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

1.–让我们先去看考拉。

--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”

–你为什么最喜欢考拉?

--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?

(best翻译为“最”

--因为它们很可爱。

--Becausetheyareverycute.

让某人做某事:

letsbdosth

2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎?

--Whydon’tyouliketigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。

--Becausetheyarekindofscary.

①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。

②有点…:

kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词

3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?

Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

(后有animals,other不加s

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?

Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?

Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you.

Areallthesechildren__________(you?

4.他是一个8岁的男孩:

Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形

他8岁:

Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数

5.请保持安静:

Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”,=be

6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:

Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.

每天:

everyday(要分开连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。

7.和某人玩:

playwithsb(倒翻

8.在白天:

duringtheday=intheday在此处,during=in

9.在晚上:

atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:

onschoolnights/days

10.吃草:

eatgrass吃叶子:

eatleaves(leaf的复数形式吃肉:

eatmeat

(1草:

grass(不可数,无复数(2玻璃:

glass复数:

glasses眼镜

12.汉语:

因为…,所以…英语:

because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中

汉语:

虽然…,但是…英语:

though…,but…(只能使用其中一个

_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.

A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but

13.(1firstnum.第一;

Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.

(2firstadv.首先;

首先:

atfirst如:

Let’sseethekoalasfirst.

14.(1bestadv.最;

Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?

(2bestadj.最好的;

Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?

15.(1veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);

Thekoalasareverycute.

(2verymuch非常(放在动词后);

Thankyouverymuch.

16.(1kind(sofn.种类;

Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.

Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

(2kindof=alittleadv.有点;

(无形式变化)如:

Heiskindoflazy.

(3kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

17.树叶:

leaf复数:

leaves变化规则:

去f加ves;

18.小偷:

thief复数:

thieves变化规则:

去f加ves.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

1.–你是干什么的?

--Whatdoyoudo?

--我是一名医生。

--I’madoctor.

询问“职业”的另两种问法:

①What’syourjob?

②Whatareyou?

2.–你在哪里工作?

--Wheredoyouwork?

--我在医院工作。

--Iworkinahospital.

3.–你长大时想成为什么?

--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

--我想成为一名演员。

--Iwanttobeanactorbecauseit’sinteresting.

be动词:

可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。

--Whatdoyouwantto_______,Susan?

--Areporter.(082七下期末考

A.beB.doC.haveD.make

4.人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:

Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

词组:

把某东西给某人:

givesbsth=givesthtosb

从某人处得到某东西:

getsthfromsb

5.我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:

Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.

6.你想为杂志社写故事吗?

Doyouwanttowritestoriesforamagazine?

7.你想参加学校戏剧吗?

Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

此处的bein意思是“参加”,等于join。

8.我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:

Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

9.我们想要一个体育老师教足球:

wewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.

想要某人做某事:

wantsbtodosth

10.我们从星期一到星期五上学:

WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

11.工作很迟:

worklate努力工作:

workhard努力学习:

studyhard

12.穿制服:

wearauniform穿校服:

wearaschooluniform

13.打某人的电话:

callsbat+telephonenumber

14.与某人讲话(单方面:

talktosb

与某人讲话(互相:

talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?

谈论某事:

talkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?

15.“有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:

(1去上学:

gotoschool去学校:

gototheschool

(2住院:

inhospital在医院里:

inthehospital

16.句型:

擅长于做某事:

begoodatdoingsth

17.关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:

(1翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。

(2如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。

(3如何加’s?

①不以s结尾的加’s;

②以s结尾的只加’。

(1My__________(grandmotherhomeisonMarketStreet.

(2Theyarethe__________(twinbedrooms.

(3Ithinktheyare__________(他们friends.

(4weareeatingdinneratmy__________(grandparenthome.

(5Pleasewriteandtellmeabout__________(你school.

(6Thisofficeisfor__________(我们Englishteacheer.

18.(1whenadv.什么时候;

WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?

(2whenadv.当…时;

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

19.(1or或者;

Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.

(2or还是;

Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?

20.(1callv.打(电话;

Ifyouhaveanidea,pleasecallme.

(2callv.叫;

YoucancallmeTom.

(3callv.(大声叫喊;

Theboycalls,“Whereisthebasketball?

21.(1playv.玩,打;

Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.

(2playn.戏剧;

Doyouwanttobeint

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