新目标英语七年级下112单元必背句子与短语汇总Word下载.docx
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--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?
--他说英语。
--He/ShespeaksEnglish.
说某种语言:
speak+语言;
其他用法:
speakalittle+语言;
speakin+语言;
用某种语言说某东西:
saysthin+语言;
对某人说:
saytosb告诉某人:
tellsb
Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.
Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.
6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:
Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.
①句型:
喜欢做某事:
likedoingsth=liketodosth
②去看电影:
gotothemovies③看电影:
seeamovie
7.写信给某人:
writetosb=writealettertosb
互相写信:
writetoeachother互相写电子邮件:
writee-mailstoeachother
8.一部动作电影:
anactionmovie
9.告诉我关于你自己:
tellmeaboutyourself
讲故事:
tellastory讲故事给某人听:
tellastorytosb
10.在周末:
onweekends在平时:
ontheweekdays
11.相似单词比较:
(1信:
letter一点:
little(2法国:
France法语:
French
12.(1likev.喜欢;
如:
Helikesreading.
(2likeprep.像;
Helookslikehismother.
13.(1countryn.国家;
Therearemanycountriesintheworld.
(2countryn.乡村;
如:
乡村音乐:
countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.
14.(1fromperp.来自;
MypenpalisfromCanada.
(2fromprep.从;
Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
1.问路:
(1Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?
(2Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
--Isthereapostofficenearhere?
--Yes,thereis.(否定:
No,thereisn’t.
①therebe翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。
用法:
Thereis+单数/不可数;
Thereare+复数;
②在附近:
nearhere=intheneighborhood
3.–邮局在哪里?
--Whereisthepostoffice?
--它在第五大街上。
--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:
用序数词fifth
在…街上:
介词用on
4.它在沿大桥街右侧:
It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
沿…街左侧:
down…streetontheleft
5.散步通过花园:
Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”
6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:
Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has
7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:
Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.
享受做某事的乐趣:
enjoydoingsth
②散步:
takeawalk去散步:
goforawalk
③走着去某地:
walktosp=gotosponfoot
8.这是花园之旅的开始:
Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.
①开始,开端:
beginning如:
②在…的开端:
atthebeginningof…
9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
10.让我告诉你去我家的路:
Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
①去某地的路:
thewaytosp.
②在某人去某地的路上:
onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词“to”要省略
③做某事的好方法:
agoodwaytodosth
11.比较:
(表示“位置”)在…前面:
infrontof…在…后面:
behind…
(表示“时间”)在…之前:
before…在…之后:
after…
比较:
(1infrontof…在(外部的前面;
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.
(2inthefrontof…在(内部的前面;
Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.
12.在左边/右边:
ontheleft/right.
在…左边/右边:
ontheleft/rightof…
13.笔直走:
gostraight沿着…街(路)走:
godown…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:
gostraightdown…Street/Road
14.向左转:
turnleft向右转:
turnright掉头:
turnaround
15.玩得(很高兴:
haveagoodtime=have(greatfun
句型:
很高兴做某事:
have(greatfundoingsth
16.打的:
takeataxi打的去某地:
takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi
乘公交车:
takeabus乘公交车去某地:
takeabustosp=gotospbybus
17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”
18.到达某地方:
(1arrivein+大地方;
arriveat+小地方;
(2arrive单独使用;
Whenhearrives,theclassisover.
(3getto+地方;
到家:
gethome到达那里:
getthere到达这里:
gethere
19.穿过:
(1从表面穿过:
across穿过马路:
walkacorsstheroad
(2从内部穿过:
through穿过公园:
walkthroughthepark
20.在…上面:
(1on(指“表面接触”如:
Thereisabookonthedesk.
(2over(指“表面不接触”,悬空如:
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。
(1翻译为“一…”,用a/an;
(2翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”,用the;
(1Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.
(2–Doyouknow______London?
--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.
22.(1straightadv.笔直地;
Godownstraightandturnleft.
(2straightadj.直的;
Hehasshortstraightblackhair.
23.(1turnv.转弯;
向后转:
Turnaround.
(2turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;
It’syourturntotellastory.
24.(1leftn.左边;
Turnleft.
(2leftv.离开leave的过去式;
Helefthomeearlyyesterday.
25.(1rightn.右边;
Thepostofficeisonyourright.
(2rightadj.正确的;
Whichoneisright?
26.(1downadv.向下;
Sitdown,please.
(2downprep.沿着;
ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.
27.(1openv.打开;
Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.
(2openadj.开着的;
营业中的;
Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.
28.(1cleanv.打扫;
Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
(2cleanadj.干净的;
Ourclassroomisveryclean.
29.(1if如果;
Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
(2if是否;
Idon’tknowifhewillcome.
30.(1visitv.参观,访问;
(2visitv.看望,拜访;
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1.–让我们先去看考拉。
--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”
–你为什么最喜欢考拉?
--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(best翻译为“最”
--因为它们很可爱。
--Becausetheyareverycute.
让某人做某事:
letsbdosth
2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎?
--Whydon’tyouliketigers?
--因为它们有点吓人。
--Becausetheyarekindofscary.
①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。
②有点…:
kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词
3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?
Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
(后有animals,other不加s
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you.
Areallthesechildren__________(you?
4.他是一个8岁的男孩:
Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形
他8岁:
Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数
5.请保持安静:
Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”,=be
6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:
Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
每天:
everyday(要分开连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。
7.和某人玩:
playwithsb(倒翻
8.在白天:
duringtheday=intheday在此处,during=in
9.在晚上:
atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:
onschoolnights/days
10.吃草:
eatgrass吃叶子:
eatleaves(leaf的复数形式吃肉:
eatmeat
(1草:
grass(不可数,无复数(2玻璃:
glass复数:
glasses眼镜
12.汉语:
因为…,所以…英语:
because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中
汉语:
虽然…,但是…英语:
though…,but…(只能使用其中一个
_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.
A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but
13.(1firstnum.第一;
Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.
(2firstadv.首先;
首先:
atfirst如:
Let’sseethekoalasfirst.
14.(1bestadv.最;
Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(2bestadj.最好的;
Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?
15.(1veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);
Thekoalasareverycute.
(2verymuch非常(放在动词后);
Thankyouverymuch.
16.(1kind(sofn.种类;
Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
(2kindof=alittleadv.有点;
(无形式变化)如:
Heiskindoflazy.
(3kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;
It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
17.树叶:
leaf复数:
leaves变化规则:
去f加ves;
18.小偷:
thief复数:
thieves变化规则:
去f加ves.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
1.–你是干什么的?
--Whatdoyoudo?
--我是一名医生。
--I’madoctor.
询问“职业”的另两种问法:
①What’syourjob?
②Whatareyou?
2.–你在哪里工作?
--Wheredoyouwork?
--我在医院工作。
--Iworkinahospital.
3.–你长大时想成为什么?
--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
--我想成为一名演员。
--Iwanttobeanactorbecauseit’sinteresting.
be动词:
可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。
--Whatdoyouwantto_______,Susan?
--Areporter.(082七下期末考
A.beB.doC.haveD.make
4.人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:
Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
词组:
把某东西给某人:
givesbsth=givesthtosb
从某人处得到某东西:
getsthfromsb
5.我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:
Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
6.你想为杂志社写故事吗?
Doyouwanttowritestoriesforamagazine?
7.你想参加学校戏剧吗?
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
此处的bein意思是“参加”,等于join。
8.我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:
Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
9.我们想要一个体育老师教足球:
wewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.
想要某人做某事:
wantsbtodosth
10.我们从星期一到星期五上学:
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
11.工作很迟:
worklate努力工作:
workhard努力学习:
studyhard
12.穿制服:
wearauniform穿校服:
wearaschooluniform
13.打某人的电话:
callsbat+telephonenumber
14.与某人讲话(单方面:
talktosb
与某人讲话(互相:
talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?
谈论某事:
talkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?
15.“有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:
(1去上学:
gotoschool去学校:
gototheschool
(2住院:
inhospital在医院里:
inthehospital
16.句型:
擅长于做某事:
begoodatdoingsth
17.关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:
(1翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。
(2如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。
(3如何加’s?
①不以s结尾的加’s;
②以s结尾的只加’。
(1My__________(grandmotherhomeisonMarketStreet.
(2Theyarethe__________(twinbedrooms.
(3Ithinktheyare__________(他们friends.
(4weareeatingdinneratmy__________(grandparenthome.
(5Pleasewriteandtellmeabout__________(你school.
(6Thisofficeisfor__________(我们Englishteacheer.
18.(1whenadv.什么时候;
WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?
(2whenadv.当…时;
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
19.(1or或者;
Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.
(2or还是;
Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?
20.(1callv.打(电话;
Ifyouhaveanidea,pleasecallme.
(2callv.叫;
YoucancallmeTom.
(3callv.(大声叫喊;
Theboycalls,“Whereisthebasketball?
”
21.(1playv.玩,打;
Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.
(2playn.戏剧;
Doyouwanttobeint