山东省菏泽市高一下学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

山东省菏泽市高一下学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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sfavouriteanimal?

.

A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Horses.

5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$800.B.$500.C.$30.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanplayyesterday?

A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Football.

7.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Hestayedathome.C.Heplayedfootball.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.What'

stheweatherlike?

A.Windyandcold.B.Warmanddry.C.Coldandrainy.

9.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?

A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Asweater.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.

11.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagolfclub.

12.WhatwillthemangetforGranddad?

A.Acar.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Makemoremoney.B.Serveasavolunteer.C.Buildavolunteeringgroup.

14.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Adoctor.

15.Whenwillthemandothejob?

A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?

A.It'

sawaytoachievehisgoals.B.It'

sawaytochoosehiscareer.C.It'

sawaytogainworkingexperience.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whencanvisitorsdosomeexperimentswithwater?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

18.HowmuchshouldanadultpayatleasttovisitScienceWorld?

A.￡1.75.B.￡2.C.￡3.

19.Howcanvisitorsbooktheticketsforaspecialevent?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bywritingtotheprogram.C.Bygoingtothetouristoffice.

20.Whatisnextmonth'

sexhibitionabout?

A.Spacetravel.B.Computers.C.Electricity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

ElectricalFireSafetyTips

Onanygivenday,it'

slikelythatmostpeopleuseseveraldifferentelectricaldevices（装置）.Withelectricdevicesbeingsocommoninmodernhomes,it'

seasytoforgetthatthereareveryrealrisksandangersassociatedwiththeiruse.Takethetimetogoovertherulesofsafeoperationandmakesurethateveryoneinyourhomeisawareoftheminordertopreventunnecessaryexposuretoharmsandsafetyrisks.

Whenanelectricalshortorsparkdoeshappen,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhattodotopreventorputoutanelectricalfiretokeepthedamagefromspreading.Youshould,ofcourse,call911orotherappropriateemergencyservicesimmediatelyincaseofelectricalinjuryorfire.TheUnitedStatesFireAdministration（USFA）oftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency（FEMA）offersanumberoftipsforpreventingelectricalfires.

◎Donotallowchildrentoplayclosetosmallorlargeelectricaldevices.

◎Replaceanytoolsthatsendoutevenslightelectricshocks.

◎Replaceanylightswitchesthathaveatendencytoflash.

◎Replaceanylightswitchesthatarehottothetouch.

◎Avoidoverloadingextensioncords,socketsandplugs.

◎Donotforceathree-prongplugintoatwo-receptaclesocket.

◎Knowwherefuse（保险丝）boxesandcircuit（电路）breakersarelocatedaswellashowtoproperlyoperatethem.

◎Neverattemptelectricalrepairsorrewiring'

withoutproperCertificationandexperience.

◎Donotputwateronanelectricalfire;

useadryfireextinguisher（灭火器）orbakingsodainstead.

Eventhoughelectricityisordinary,thereisstillquiteabitofdangerassociatedwithimproperuse.Carefullyobserveallsafetymeasureswhenusingelectricitytokeepyourselfandyourfamilysafe.

21.Whyisiteasytoignorethedangersofelectricity?

A.Itissafeenoughathomes.B.Peoplearetoofamiliarwithit.

C.Peopleknowwellhowtouseit.D.Fewpeopleknowthesaferules.

22.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Whattodotokeepyourhomesafe.B.Whentocallafirestationforhelp.

C.Howtoavoidelectricityfailuresathome.D.Howtodealwithelectricityfailurescorrectly.

23.Whenshouldyouchangeyourswitchforanewone?

A.Itfeelshot.B.Itisatthereachofyourkid.

C.Itisnotthemostadvancedone.D.Itdoesn'

thavealongpowerline.

B

Foreightyears,AmericanAlexHonnolddreamedaboutclimbingElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkwithoutanysafetyequipment.ButwheneverHonnoldwenttotheparkandlookedupatElCapitan,hebecamefrightened.

ThatchangedlastSaturday,Honnold,aworld-classrockclimber,reachedthetopofthegreatrockwallinaboutfourhours.Heusedonlyhishandsandfeet.Heisthefirstpersonevertoclimbthe914-meterhighgranitewallaloneandwithoutropesorsafetyequipmenttocatchhimifhefell.

Honnoldbeganpreparingforhishistoricclimbtwoyearsago.HeclimbedElCapitanwhilewearingsafetyequipmentcountlesstimes.Hetriedtomemorizeeveryholehehadtoholdandthepositionsofhisbody.Herepeatedtheclimbagainandagain,untilhefeltsureenoughtotrytheso-called"

freesolo"

climb.

Themostdifficultpartofthetripisabout700metersofftheground.Atthatpoint,theverysmallholdsintherockareonlybigenoughforathumbtofit.ButHonnoldsaidtheclimbwasmorementallydifficultthanphysicallydifficult."

EachyearIwouldshowupanditwouldseemjustmuchtoodaunting,"

hesaid.

ObserverssayHonnold'

sclimbhaspushedthelimitsinasportthatrequiresahighlevelofphysicalability,risk-takingandmentalstrength.

TheclimbupElCapitanoncetookclimbersseveraldaystocompletewiththeaidofropes,safetyequipmentandapartner.Butinthepast20years,speedclimbersworkingwithapartnerandusingropeshavesetrecordsinreachingthetop.

InJanuary2015,TommyCaldwellandKevinJorgesonbecamethefirstto"

freeclimb"

theDawnWall,averysteepclimbtothetopofElCapitan.Theyusedropesonlytocatchthemiftheyfell.Theyreachedthetopin19days.

Honnoldhasanextremeabilitytocontrolfearandhisbodyforalongperiodoftime.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"

daunting"

inParagraph4?

A.impressingB.attractiveC.highD.frightening

25.WhatdidobserversthinkofHonnold'

sclimb?

A.Theysanghighpraiseforit.B.Theythoughtitriskedthelife.

C.Theycriticizedhimforitsdanger.D.Theythoughtitwasmeaningless.

26.WhatdoyouknowabouttheclimbofTommyCaldwellandKevinJorgeson?

A.Theytookariskoftheirlives.B.Theydiditwithotherhelpers.

C.Theydiditquicklyandsafely.D.TheyreachedElCapitanwithoutropes.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.ClimberovercomeshisfeartolandonElCapitan.B.ClimberreachestopofElCapitanwithoutropes.

C.Nonecansucceedwithoutapartner.D.Noonedaresthebare-handedclimbing.

C

Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresultfarmersareincreasinglyunabletousefieldsclosetothesea.

Scientistscallthisprocess"

salinization."

（盐碱化）ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyandtastyvegetables.MarcVanRijsselberghestartedwithanexperiment.Heputseveralkindsofplantsinsaline.

"

Weputalotofplantsinthefieldsandthenweputtheminfreshwaterandinseawater,andthenweseewhichvarietyissurvivingandwhichvarietyisdying."

Mr.VanRijsselbergheworkedontheprojectwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.Hedividedafarmintoeightirrigatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity.Computerizedmeasuringdevicescalled"

sensors"

controlledthewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinity.Mr.VanRijsselberghesayshewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestareas.Hesaysthevegetablesweresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.Buthesaystheyalsohavemoresugarandsalt,sotheytastebetter.

Thefarmergrewcarrots,cabbage,onionsandbeetroot.Buthefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselberghesaysfourkindsofthesepotatoeswererecentlysenttoPakistan,wherethousandsofhectaresoflandhavebeendamagedbysalinization.FarmersinPakistanwilltesttheDutchpotatoestoseeiftheycanbegrowninthosefields.

28.What'

sthepurposeoftheauthormentioningtheclimatechangeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowthereasonforariseinsealevels.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Totellreaderstheamountofsaltinseawaterhasincreased.

D.Totellreadersthatfarmersareunabletousefieldsclosetothesea.

29.What'

s"

salinization"

?

A.Thereismuchsaltinfreshwater.B.Thereisthemostsaltinfreshwater.

C.Thereislesssaltinfreshwater.D.Thereismoreandmoresaltinfreshwater.

30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Marcconductstheexperimentallbyhimself

B.thevegetableshavemoresaltthansugar

C.carrotsgrowwell,aswasexpected

D.theexperimentistofindoutwhichvarietyismoresuitableforseawater

31.WhywerepotatoesrecentlysenttoPakistan?

A.BecausePakistanlackspotatoes.B.BecausePakistanhasalsobeendamagedbysalinization.

C.Becausepotatoesarein