人教版高中英语必修二高一上学期期末考试英语中澳班试题无答案Word下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修二高一上学期期末考试英语中澳班试题无答案Word下载.docx

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“Iwastakenabackbyagamethatiscalled‘Puff,Puff,Pass,’whichis（an）applicationthat’sacartoongamewheretheusermustclickongamecharacterstoorderthemtosmokeandpassthecigarettetotheothercharacters.Andtheusercollectspointsifheorshe_____6___passingthecigaretteinthesamesequenceatafastpace.Obviously,thatcanonlybedirectedatveryyoungkids.”

Millionsofpeople______7_____theworldnowhavesmartphones,andmanyofthemarechildren.

ResearchersinAustraliasearchedtheAppleandAndroidapp___8_____usingwordslike“smoke,”“smoking,”“cigar,”“cigarette,”and“tobacco.”Theyfoundmorethanonehundredappslinkedtothosewords.Theappsincludednotonlygamesandsocialutilities,butadvertisementsfortobaccoproducts,and____9___aboutwheretheproductscouldbepurchased.

Forty-twooftheappswerefromtheAndroidstore.Together,theyhadbeendownloadedsixmilliontimes.

Themost____10___Androidappswerethosethatsimulatesmoking.Theappsletuserssmokeavirtualcigaretteandproducevisual___11____ofthecigarettebeingburnedandsmoked.Someofthesimulationappsclaimtoaidinquitingsmoking.

ArmandoPerugasaidthenamesofsomeoftheappsareverymisleading.

“Theseapps--whichare,the__12__identifiedaboutahundredsevenofthesepro-smokingapps--areclassifiedundernamessuchashealthandfitnessandjust…gameswhichareverymisleading,andanyonecanaccess,especiallyyoung__13_____.”

TheAustralianresearchers______14_thesepro-smokingsmartphoneapplicationsviolatetheWorldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl.Theconventionbansalladvertisingandpromotionoftobaccoproductsinthemedia,in_____15____thathavesignedthetreaty.Theresearcherssaytheappstoreshaveamoral--andpossiblylegal--responsibilitytohonortheconventionandotherlawsthatbantheadvertisingoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.

Thereportonpro-tobaccosmartphoneapplicationswaspublishedinthejournalTobaccoControl.

1_______________2______________3____________4____________

5____________6____________7____________8_____________

9_____________10_____________11____________12____________

13____________14____________15____________

IIReadingcomprehension.40’

Text1

Indepartmentstoresandclosetsallovertheworld,theyarewaiting.Theiroutwardappearanceseemsratherappealingbecausetheycomeinavarietyofstyles,textures,andcolours,Buttheyareultimatelythebiggestdeceptionthatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.Whatarethey?

Theyarehighheels—awoman’sworstenemy（whethersheknowsitnot）.Highheelshoesarethedownfallofmodernsociety.Fashionmythshaveledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulofsophisticatedforwearingheels,butinreality,heelssucceedinposingshortaslongtermhardships.Womenshouldfightthehighheelindustrybyrefusingtouseorpurchasetheminordertosavetheworldfromunnecessaryphysicalandpsychologicalsuffering.

Forthesakeoffairness,itmustbenotedthatthereisapositivesidetohighheels.First,heelsareexcellentforaeratinglawns.AnyonewhohaseverwornheelsongrassknowswhatIamtalkinga-bout.Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabieseliminatesallneedtocallforalawncarespecialist,andprovidestheperfect-sizedholestogiveanylawnoxygenwithoutallthosemessychunksofdirtlyingaround.Second,heelsarequitefunctionalfordefenseagainstoncomingenemies,whocaneasilybescaredawaybythreateningthemwithapairofthesesharp,deadlyfashionaccessories.

Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels,thefactremainsthatthemajorityoftheirbusinesscomesfromhigh-heel-wearingwomen.Highheelsareknowntocauseproblemssuchasdeformedfeetandtorntoenails.Theriskofseverebackproblemsandtwistedorbrokenanklesisthetimeshigherforaflatshoewearer.Wearingheelsalsocreatesthethreatofgettingaheelcaughtinasidewalkcrackorasewer-grateandbeingthrowntotheground—possiblybreakinganose,back,orneck.Andofcourse,afterwearingheelsforaday,anywomanknowsshecanlookforwardtoanightofpainasshetriestocomfortherswollen,achingfeet.

1.Whatmakeswomenblindtothedeceptivenatureofhighheels?

A.Themultifunctionaluseofhighheels.

B.Theirattempttoshowofftheirstatus.

C.Therichvarietyofhighheelstyles.

D.Theirwishtoimprovetheirappearance.

2.Theauthor’spresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeant.

A.tobeironic

B.topokefunatwomen

C.tobefairtothefashionindustry

D.tomakehispointconvincing

3.Theauthorusestheexpression“thosebabies”（Line3,Para,2）torefertohighheels.

A.toshowtheirfragilecharacteristics

B.toindicatetheirfemininefeatures

C.toshowwomen’saffectionforthem

D.toemphasizetheirsmallsize

4.Theauthor’schiefargumentagainsthighheelsisthat.

A.theyposeathreattolawns

B.theyareinjurioustowomen’shealth

C.theydon’tnecessarilymakewomenbeautiful

D.theyareineffectiveasaweaponofdefense

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould.

A.seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmyths

B.boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustry

C.gotoapodiatristregularlyforadvice

D.avoidfollowingfashiontooclosely

Translation

1.Fashionmythshaveledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulofsophisticatedforwearingheels,butinreality,heelssucceedinposingshortaswellaslongtermhardships.

2.Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabieseliminatesallneedtocallforalawncarespecialist,andprovidestheperfect-sizedholestogiveanylawnoxygenwithoutallthosemessychunksofdirtlyingaround.

3.Second,heelsarequitefunctionalfordefenseagainstoncomingenemies,whocaneasilybescaredawaybythreateningthemwithapairofthesesharp,deadlyfashionaccessories.

4.Wearingheelsalsocreatesthethreatofgettingaheelcaughtinasidewalkcrackorasewer-grateandbeingthrowntotheground—possiblybreakinganose,back,orneck.

Text2

TheopinionofmanyengineersinthatthearchitectsthatdesignedtheNewYorkWorldTradeCenterTwinTowersdidagoodjobindesigningthebuildings.Thebuildingsweresafefromthehazardsenvisionedatthetime.Indeed,theyweredesignedtowithstandtheforceofaircraftthatmightcrashintothem.Theywerenothowever,designedtowithstandtheforceofaircraftthatmightcrashintothem.Theywerenothowever,designedtowithstandtheeffectsoftheveryhightemperaturesgeneratedbytheignitionoftonsofaviationfuelcarriedbytheaircraft.

Steellightlycoveredwithconcreteisthemainstructuralcomponentofthetowersandsteellosesalotofstructuralstrengthwhenheatedto1100degreescentigradeandbeyond,asitwas.Toshieldthesteelthetowers’beamswerecoatedwithafewcentimetersofconcrete.Thatinsulationwastoprovidestructuralintegrityforatleast1houroffire.Thetowersmetthattest.Thesouthtowerlasted62minutes.Thenorth,103minutes.Tragedyfollowedwhennotallcouldescapepriortothecollapse.

MostexpertsagreethattheTwinTowerswereverywell-designed.Manyalsoagreethatthepeopleplanningtheattackswereveryknowledgeableandaimedtheaircraftataheightthatwouldeffectthemostdamage.Theaircraftcrashandtheresultingfuel-fedfireswereaimedataboutthe90thfloor.Thatwasjusthighenoughtoinsurethattheupperfloorswouldweakenwiththeheatandcrackdown,droppingintotheremainingpartofthebuilding.

Themassofthefallingtopfloorscreatedsuchafallingloadthatsomeexpertsestimateitexceededby5to10timesnormalbearingloads.Theeffectwaslikeagianthammer,eachfloorcontributingmoreweighttobeborebythenextfloordown.

WeretheTradeTowerswell-designed?

Engineerssayyes.But,thepublicrefertothebeliefthatarchitectswillneveragaindesignatallbuildingwithoutconsideringtheeffectsofterroristattacksofallpotentialkinds.Thatnotonlyincludestheabilityofthestructuretowithstandattackbutthemeanstoallowthebuildingsoccupantstoescapeintimetosurvive.

1.ManyengineersbelievethattheTwinTowerwaswell-designedafterSeptember11because.

A.itcouldwithstandaircraftcrashingintoitatthemoment

B.itcouldwithstandanynaturalhazardssuchasearthquakeonfire

C.ithadanappealingandelegantappearanceuntiltheyweredestroyed

D.theyhadthemiserablyhonourofbeingselectedasthetargetofterroristattack

2.Accordingtothearticle,thosewhodesignedthetowercouldhavedonebetterif.

A.thetowerlastedlongerafterbeingattacked

B.thetowerholdstableuntilallofthepeoplethereinmanagedtoescape

C.thetowercanbeimmunetosuchattacks

D.theyconsideredmoreabouttheeffectsoftheveryhightemperaturesandmadesomechangesinthestructure

3.Asweknowfromthe3rdparagraph,manypeoplebelievethat.

A..theattackwasledbybinladen

B.thosewhodirected