学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Livingwithotherstudentscanbeawonderfulexperience.Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodationsthatcanhelpensureagreatexperienceandbuildlifelongfriendships:

Screenyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenachoice.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgrouptostudywith,pickquieterroommates.

Dividethebillsevenly（平等地）.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommatesandtendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.Dissatisfactionisquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocan’tseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchen.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonetokeepthemtidyandhealthy.

Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.Putyourroommatesinterestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbeenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelingsofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostilities（敌意）andfrustrationsmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogrouplivingandit’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.Disagreementscanbemanagedmorewarmlywhenyouarewillingtobebothopenandlistentoothers.

1.Whenitcomestothebills,everymemberisadvisedto.

A.footthebillforafellowstudent

B.lethis/herpartofthefinancesslide

C.payhis/herownshareofmoney

D.takemoreresponsibilitythanothers

2.Therole“carryyourpartoftheload”meanseveryroommembershould.

A.avoidmakingtoomuchnoise

B.taketurnstokeeptheroomtidy

C.takecareofotherswhentheyareill

D.avoidstayingupandoversleeping

3.Tobeagoodmember,oneshouldlearntoaccordingtothepassage.

A.choosehis/herroommatesatrandom

B.balancehis/herinterestswithothers

C.expresshis/herdisagreementopenlyandhonestly

D.toleratedifferentstandardsandexpectations

2.阅读理解。

TheHunanSatelliteTV（HNTV）showWherearewegoing,Dad?

isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynanny（保姆式的）daddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.

TheTVshowslikeChildrenarehardtosupport!

Wherearewegoing,Dad?

HotMomandCuteKidsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

Inreallife,ontheonehand,theyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;

ontheotherhand,theycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityforraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.

Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothatWherearewegoing,Dad?

showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelywithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo,andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.

B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.

C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.

D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.

2.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould.

A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren

B.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers

C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer

D.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing

3.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthepassage?

A.Optimistic.___________B.Proud.

C.Negative._________________________________D.Worried.

4.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ConfusionbehindWherearewegoing,Dad?

B.ModernEducationisImportant

C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids

D.NewProblemsinModernChildren’sEducation

3.阅读理解。

Encouragementandpraisecancomeinmanyforms,andsomewaysarebetterforchildren’sdevelopmentthanothers.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagowhostudiedmother-childinteractionsoverthecoursefoundthatthetypeofpraisechildrenreceiveaffectstheirattitudestowardchallengeslaterinlife.Specifically,praisecomingwithfeedbackabouttheirbehaviorthatkidsmadehelpedthemtodealbetterwithdifficultexperiencesfiveyearslater,comparedwithcomplimentsthatfocusedmoreonthechildhimself,like“You’reagoodboy.”

“Thisissomethingwesuspectedwouldbethecasebasedonalotofexperimentalresearch,andit’sexcitingtoseeitplaysoutintherealworld,”saysElizabeth,aprofessorofpsychologyatTempleUniversity,wholedthestudy.“Praisingtheefforts,actionsandworkofthekidisgoingtobemorebeneficialintheirlong-termpersistenceandworkhardinthefuture.”

Such“processpraise”includescommentssuchas“Youworkedreallyhard”or“You’redoingagreatjob,”whichemphasizethechild’sactions.“Personpraise”includescommentslike“You’resosmart”or“You’resogood,”whichfocusonachild’sinherentqualities.Thesedistinctionsaren’tnewinthefieldofpsychology,butexactlyhowtheyaffectchildren’sdevelopmentovertheyearshasn’tbeenclear.

Aspartofthestudy,researchersvisitedthehomesofmorethan50toddlersbetweentheageof1and3yearsold,andfilmedtheirdailyinteractionswiththeirparentsduringmultiple90-minutesessions.Fiveyearslater,theresearchersfollowedupwiththefamilies,usingquestionnairestomeasurethechildren’sattitudestowardchallengesandproblemsolving.Thechildrenwhogrewupwithmoreprocesspraiseweremoreopentochallenge,andcouldidentifymorewaysofovercomingdifficultproblems.Whilepersonpraisedidn’tseemtohaveanynegativeeffectonthechildren,processpraiseteacheschildrenthattheirtalentsandabilitiescanbedevelopedandimproved,whilepersonpraisesendsthemessagethattheirabilitiesarefixedandthereforenoteasilychanged.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Praisinginspireskidstoformgoodpersonalquality.

B.Praisingkidsistestedtobeeffectiveinthelongrun.

C.Theprocessofpraisingkidsexperimentissuspected.

D.Thepraisingexperimentiscarriedoutinrealsituation.

2.Theunderlinedword“distinctions”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.condition____________________________B.differences

C.exception____________________________D.appearance

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.kidsshouldnotbepraisedtoofrequently

B.differentkidsshouldbepraiseddifferently

C.processpraiseislesseffectiveasweexpected

D.kidswithprocesspraisetendtobemorecreative

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceabetterwaytopraisekids.

B.Tocomparetwodifferentpraisingways.

C.Topredicttheresultofprocesspraising.

D.Toreportthewayofpraisingexperiment.

二、完形填空

4.阅读理解。

Whenyou’veseenacouplefightingorhavingapityargument,whatisthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourmind?

Probablyyouthinkthatyouwillneverallowargumentstosetinyourrelationship,especiallywhenyougetmarried,orwillneverthinktostartone,butargumentsseemtocomenaturally.

Youargueaboutthebrandofcoffee,orwhattoeatatlunch,whowilldothedishes,etc.Sometimes,morethanthat,butregardlessofyourreasonsfortheargument（orfight）,fixingatroubledrelationshipandhavingasolutionisveryimportant.

Ourpartnersareourmostvaluablefortunes.Companionsprovidealisteningearforourtroubles,supportforourdreams,andasafetynetwhenwefall.Theygiveuslove,evenwhenweareunlovable.Theyareandmustbeourfriends.

Inevitably,though,sometimeswegothroughtroubledperiodsandasolutionshouldbesoughtthroughthefollowingsteps:

Addressthesituation.Admittoyourpartnerthatsomethingiswrongandneedstobefixed.

Determinetheproblem.Together,discusswhatproblemswearefacing.Behonestandletyourhonestybeinitsproperplace.Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself.

Apologize.Weacceptresponsibi