湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体学年高一联考英语试题及答案解析Word格式.docx

湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体学年高一联考英语试题及答案解析Word格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Newmoviessetholidayeverecord

Chinesemoviegoerssetaboxoffice（票房）recordfortheeveoftheweek—longNationalDayholiday.By9:

30p.m.September30,newmovieshadbroughtin630millionyuan.

ThemajormoviescontributingtotheboxofficerecordwereMyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptainandTheClimbers.

MyPeople,MyCountryrankedfirstbybringinginaround270millionyuan.ItwasmadeupofsevenshortstorieswhichweresetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina’s70yearsofexistence.Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.

Anotherwell-receivedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplace.StarringactorZhangHanyu,thefilmisbasedonheroicSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjian,whocompletedoneofthemostmiraculous（奇迹的）emergencylandingsinChina’scivilaviation（民航）history.

Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbersearned157millionyuan.WithanexcellentcastincludingZhangZiyiandWuJing,thefilmisaboutChinesemountaineers’climbingtothetopofMountQomolangma.

WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld’ssecond-largestmoviemarket.

Besidesthethreemovies,eightotherfilmswillbeonduringtheholidayendingonOct7.

1．Mypeople,Mycountrywasdirectedbythefollowingdirectorsexcept________.

A．ZhangYibaiB．ZhangYimou

C．ChenKaigeD．XuZheng

2．ThefilmTheCaptainhasearned________yuanaccordingtothepassage.

A．194millionB．157million

C．270millionD．630million

3．WhydidWuJingsayTheClimbersfilledagapinthemoviemarket?

A．BecauseitisaboutclimbingMountQomolangma.

B．Becauseitisaverysuccessfulmovie.

C．Becauseitsthemeisaboutsports.

D．Becauseitisadaptedfromarealevent.

Onedayapoormanwasbeggingwithanoldwalletinhishand.Ashefeltsadathisownbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhysomewealthypeoplewereneversatisfiedandwerealwayswantingmore.

“Here,”saidhe,“isthemasterofthishouse—Iknowhimwell.Heisawealthybusinessman.Heshouldhaveturnedoverhisbusinesstoothers,andthenhecouldhavespenttherestofhislifehappily,buthedidn’t.Instead,hesenthisshipstoseatotradewithforeignlands.However,thereweregreatstormsonthewater,sohisshipsweredestroyedandhistreasuredisappearedinthesea.Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtobuyclothing,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”

Justatthatmoment,Fortunecamedownthestreet.Shesawthepoormanandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Listen!

Iwanttohelpyou.Holdyourwallet,andIwillpourthisgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition:

allthatfallsintothewalletshallbepuregold,buteverypiecethatfallsuponthegroundshallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?

”

“Oh,yes,”saidthepoorman.

“Thenbecareful,”saidFortune.“Yourwalletisold,sodonotloadittooheavily.”

Thebeggarwassogladthathequicklyopenedhiswallet,andastreamofyellowdollarspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavy.

“Isthatenough?

”askedFortune.

“Notyet.”

“Isn’tthewalletcracking（裂开）?

“Neverfear.”

Thebeggar’shandsbegantotremble.Ah,ifthegoldwouldonlypourforever!

“Youaretherichestmanintheworldnow!

“Justalittlemore,addjustahandfulortwo.”

Anotherpiecewasadded,andthewalletcracked.Thetreasurefelluponthegroundandturnedtodust.Thebeggarhadnothingnowbuthisemptywallet.Hewasaspoorasbefore.

4．Whathappenedtothewealthybusinessman?

A．Hewasrobbedofhismoney.B．Hisshipssankatsea.

C．Histreasureturnedtodust.D．Hegavehismoneytothepoor.

5．WhydoyouthinkFortunegavethegoldtothepoorman?

A．Shewantedtomakethepoormantherichestintheworld.

B．Shehadtoomuchgoldalready.

C．Shewantedtoteachthepoormanalesson.

D．Shelikedthewaythepoormanspoke.

6．Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorman?

A．weakB．happy

C．wiseD．greedy

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．ThepoormanandFortune

B．Thepoormanandthebusinessman

C．Thepoormanandhiswallet

D．Thepoormanandthegold

Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.

Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?

Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.

Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms（批评）arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.

Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;

itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.

Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.

8．Theauthorthinksparents________.

A．shouldsendtheirchildrentocollege

B．shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarried

C．needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildren

D．needn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’tsendtheirchildrentouniversities

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?

A．Right.B．Promise.

C．Duty.D．Excuse.

10．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?

A．Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.

B．Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.

C．Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.

D．Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.

11．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A．Thedutiesofparents.

B．Thebestwaytoteachchildren.

C．Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.

D．Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.

OnSunday,November3,2019,mostNorthAmericanswillmarktheendofDaylightSavingTime（DST）bymovingtheirclocksbackanhour.Thissimpleactionwillnotonlyaddanextra60minutestotheirweekend,butalsoshift（变换，变动）daylightbackintothemorninghours,makingitalittlelesspainfultowakeupforschoolandworkduringtheshorterwinterdays.

OperatingtheclockswasfirstsuggestedbyBenjaminFranklinin1784.HementionedtheideainalettertotheeditoroftheJournalofParisandadviseditshouldbeawaytosavecandles,butitwasnottakenseriously.GeorgeHudsonfromNewZealandalsorecommendedmovingtheclocksbacktwohoursin1895togetextradaylighttimetostudyinsects.Unfortunately,neitherhenorBritishpeopleWilliamWillett,whosuggesteditin1907asawaytosaveelectricitycosts,gottheirwish.

ItwastheGermanEmpirethatbegantheclockshiftingtraditiononApril30,1916,tosavefuelneededtoproduceweaponsandbombsforWorldWarI.Thoughafewothers,includingtheUSandBritain,adoptedthetraditionshortlyafter,allthecountriesreturnedtoStandardTimeoncethewarended,onlytostartDSTagainduringWorldWarII.Oncethebattleendedin1945,theUSgovernmentendedDSTnationallybutallowedstatesanddistrictstocontinuethetraditionandevenallowedthemtoestablishtheirownstartandstopdates.

However,thoughtherehavebeenmanyattemptstopersuadelawmakerstoendDST,bothintheUSandEurope,theyhavenotbeensuccessful.Therefore,unlessyouliveinplaceslikeHawaiiandArizona,youhavelittlechoicebutto“FallBack”andenjoytheextrahourthisweekend!

Healthexpertssuggestthebestwaytoadjustisgoingtobedatyourregulartime,evenifthedayisanhourlonger.

12．Whofirstsuggestedoperatingtheclocks?

A．WilliamWillettin1907.B．BenjaminFranklinin1784.

C．GeorgeHudsonin1895.D．TheGermanEmpirein1916.

13．Whywasthe“DST”usedbytheGermanEmpire?

A．ToendtheWorldWarIIearlier.

B．Togivethestatesanddistrictsfreedom.

C．TomeettheneedsoftheUSandBritishpeople.

D．Tosavefuelneededtoproduceweaponsandbombs.

14．BeforethestartofDST,whenitis7:

30a.m.inBeijing,itis7:

30p.m.inBoston.Ifitis11:

30a.m.inBeijing,whattimewillitbeinBostonafterusingDST?

A．10:

30p.m.B．11:

30p.m.

C．12:

30p.m.D．9:

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AttemptstoendDSTB．TheShorterWinterDays

C．EndofDSTthisyearD．Sunday’sExtraTime

二、完形填空

WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,amixtureofhappinessandsorrowfloodsoverme.Ihavelivingmemoriesofeverypastlifestorythathashaddeep16onmyfutureviewoflife.Hereisonesuch17story.

Shakinginmyunderwear（内衣）onthedriveway,Iwatchedthehomequickly18totheground.AmomentagoIwassleeping19inmycomfortablebedwhena20wokemeup.Mygrandma’sbedroomwasjustnextt