初中英语阅读理解精选20篇含答案Word格式.docx
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A.walks B.comes
C.runs D.goes
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
（22）
WhatAreStarsLike?
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?
Insomeways，starsarelikepeople.Theyareborn.Theygrowold.Andtheydie.
Astarisbornfromdustandgas.Slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.Theballgetsveryhot.Thenitstartstogiveofflight.Theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.Manyyearsgoby.Theolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.Atlastitslightgoesout.Thestar'
slifeisover.
1.Dustand_________makeastar.
A.gas B.snow C.rain
2.Thisstorytellsabout_________.
A.oldpeople B.thelifeofastar C.thenumberofstarsinthesky
3.Inthefirstpartofthestory，whatdoestheword“wondered”mean?
A.moved B.lookedat C.askedyourself
4.Starsgiveofflightbecausetheyarevery_________.
A.smallB.hot C.old
5.Youcanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundfora_________time.
A.long B.short C.nice
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
（23）
EnglishLearning
EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren.Othersareyoungpeople.SomestudentslearnEnglishatschool，andothersteachthemselves.
WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
Itisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.
ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulintheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksareinEnglishatcollegeoruniversity.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecause（提要）theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.
1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
Learning___isverypopularinmanycountriesnowadays.
Itisvery______toanswerwhysomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglish.
Therearemany________forpeopletolearnEnglish.
2.根据短文内容进行连线。
①ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecause.
②ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecause.
③SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecause.
④OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecause.
A.itisusefulintheirwork.
B.someoftheirbooksareinEnglishatcollegeoruniversity.
C.itisoneoftheirsubjects.
D.theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.
1.English，difficult，reasons
2.①--C ②--A ③--B ④--D
（24）
阅 读 理 解
Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!
Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.
Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop."
Buyit,"
shesaidatonce."
We'
llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I'
vealwayswantedonelikethat."
WhatcouldIdo?
TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.
Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,"
There'
salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon'
ttheyovertake（超车）?
"
Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers（警官）insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch（教堂）.Oneoftheofficescametome.
"
Right,sir,"
hesaid."
Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?
Ididn'
tquiteunderstand."
Thanks,officer,"
Isaid."
You'
vebeenverykind.Ilivedjustdowntheroad."
Hewaslookingatourthings:
firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."
Well,Well,"
hesaidandlaughed."
It'
sabookshelfyou'
vegotthere!
Wethoughtitwas-er,somethingelse."
Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.
Ismiledattheofficer."
Yes,it'
sabookshelf,butthanksagain."
IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1.Fromthestoryweknowthat___________.
A.thewriterwaspooranddidn'
tbuythebookshelfforhiswife
B.thewriter'
swifedidn'
tlikethebookshelfatall
C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife
D.thewriterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife
2.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"
agoodidea"
?
A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.
B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.
C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.
D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.
3.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?
A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.
B.Becausetheydidn'
tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.
C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter'
sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.
D.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.
4.Whydidthewriter'
swifebegintolaugh?
A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.
B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.
C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.
D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.
5.Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize（意识到）theyhadmadeamistake?
A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.
B.Beforetheyovertookthewriter'
scar
C.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.
D.Afterthewriter'
sfamilyleftthechurch.
答案：
1．D。
文中有这样的句子：
Whatcouldldo?
TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer…可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架
2．B。
因为大家都为他们让路。
3．C。
此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。
4．A。
5．C。
本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。
（25）
Lookatthepicture.It'
sasmallroom.WecanseeBettyinit.Thereisabedandadeskinherroom.What'
sonthewall?
It'
samapofEngland.Wecanseeaphoto（照片）nearthemap.It'
sBetty'
sphoto.Wecanseeaclockonthetable.Therearesomeflowersnearit.Isherblackcatonthebed?
No,it'
sherhat.Where'
sherbag?
sonthebed,too.
1.Whose（谁的）roomisit?
2.Istheroombigorsmall?
3.What'
4.Wherearetheflowers?
5.WhatcolourisBetty'
shat?
解答：
阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。
学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。
有的题可以但有的题却不能。
这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。
没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。
1、答案为It'
s.
2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It'
ssmall.
3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为ThereisamapofEnglandandaphoto.
4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They'
reonthetable.
5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。
由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It'
sblack.
（26）
阅读以下名片，并回答问题
（建议只看一遍）
ChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool
HarryGreen
EnglishTeacher
Add:
38ChaoyangStreetBeijing100029
E-mail:
chinljsohu.
Tel:
（010）65794231
BeijingChildrenHospital
Zhangjing
Doctor
56NanlishiRoadBeijing100045
（010）68028401
阅读以下名片，并回答问题。
（ ）1.Harryisa________,andZhangjingisa________.
A.teacher,teacher B.doctor,doctor C.teacher,doctor
（ ）2.Ifchildisill,youmaycallZhangjing.Hertelephonenumberis_______
A.（010）6594231 B.（010）68028401 C.100029
（ ）3.Acardmainlytellsusaperson'
s_____.
A.nameandwork B.telephonenumber C.bothAandB
（ ）4.HarryGreenis_________.
A.chinljsohu. B.chanljsoh. C.chinjsohu.
（ ）5.ZhangJing'
spostalcodeis_____.
A.100045 B.100029 C.（010）68028401
答案及解析
CBCAA
这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
（27）
Mr.SmithisourChineseteacher.Healwaysasksthesamestudenttoanswerhisquestionsbecausehedoesn'
tlookatthestudentsatall.YesterdayhequestionedDickthreetimes.Dickwasveryangry.AfterclassDickaskedme,"
WhatshallIdo?
Itoldhimagoodidea.NowwearehavingaChineseclass.MrSmithwantsoneofustoreadthetext."
Dick,pleasereadthetext."
"
Dickisn'
theretoday."
Dickstandsupandsays."
Oh,Isee.youreadit,please."
1.Mr.Smithteachesus___.
A.English B.Maths C.Physics D.Chinese
2.Healwaysasksthesamestudentto___.
A.translatethetext B.readthetext C.tellastory D.answerhisquestions
3.YesterdayhequestionedDick___.
A.onceB.twice C.threetimesD.fourtimes
4.___toldDickagoodidea.
A.Tim B.Mr.Smith C.Thewriter D."
I"
5.Istheideareallygood?
___.
A.yes,itis B.No,itisn'
t C.Yes,itdoesD.No,itdoesn'
t
答案
1.D从第一句话中可以得出答案。
2.D从第二句话中可以得出答案。
3.C从第三句话中可以得出答案。
4.D从"
Itoldhimagoodidea."
可以得出答案。
5.B
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