山东省新高考一轮验收模拟卷英语Word格式.docx

山东省新高考一轮验收模拟卷英语Word格式.docx

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StagecoachBuses—Populartickets

Dayrider

Travelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.

WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'

tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!

BusandBoat

Unlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.

Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&

boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.

SightseeingTickets

Nevergetlostanddon'

tmissathing.

Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'

llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.

StudentTickets

Flexiblestudentbustickets

Areyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?

YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach'

sstudentbustickets.You'

llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.

1.Whatistrueaboutthe"

Dayrider"

ticket?

A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.

B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.

C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.

D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.

2.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?

A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.

3.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?

A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.

B

ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;

theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?

”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundredsoftimes.”

“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?

”

“Nothing.”

“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?

“Aboutthreemonths.”

“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?

”

“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”

Heseemedmomentarilyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wasutterlyunexpected.

“Wheredidyougetthatwatch?

’

Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEX,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.

Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate（没收）thereplacement.

“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?

IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband（走私货）.JustwhenIletoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!

4.WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonAirport?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Lateatnight.C.Atnoon.D.Lateinthemorning.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?

A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.

B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'

suglywatch.

C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.

D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'

stiredness.

6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?

A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.

B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.

C.Hedidn'

tlikethewatchatall.

D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.

7.Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthewriter_______.

A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulations

B.musthavespentalongtimeatthecustomsandhavebeenletgowithoutanypunishment

C.musthavebeenfinedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoods

D.musthavefailedincatchingthehiredcar

C

Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.

ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.

KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.

Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.

8.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?

A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.

C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

susceptibleto"

inthesecondparagraph?

A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.

C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.

10.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth'

sresearch?

A.Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.

B.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.

C.Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.

D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.

B.Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.

C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.

D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingdamage.

D

Forgrownups,anafternoonsnooze（打盹）isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock（吊床）.Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.

“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:

wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:

totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”

Schwartz,MichelMü

hlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.

“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mü

hlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”

Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnonrapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffecton