七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新人教新目标版Word下载.docx
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回答:
肯定,Yes,thereis.
否定,No,thereisn’t.
再来个例子:
Arethereanybooksonthedesk?
No,therearen’t./Yes,thereare.
2肯定句式:
满足就近原则
Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.
Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.
3therebe句型不与have/has连用。
Thereisapenonthedesk.(强调存在有)
Shehas10pens.(强调拥有)
【试一试】
1)someapplesinthebox.
A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas
2)-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?
-.
A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.
3)atableandfourchairsintheroom.
A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas
4.句型转换-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.
否定句:
alibraryonBridgeStreet.
一般疑问句alibraryonBridgeStreet?
-Yes,./No,
答案【ACC;
Thereisn’t,Isthere,thereis,thereisn’t】
3.payphone.付费电话
pay可做动词,意思“付费”
payforsth.付钱买某物
pay+钱+for+sth.支付多少钱买某物
Icanpay100yuanforthebook.
Youpayforthelunch.
4.Iamnewintown.我是镇上新来的
Intown.在城镇
5.①cross动词,“(从表面)横过,穿过”---crossthestreet“过马路”
②across介词/副词,(从表面)横过,穿过”---Go/Walkacrossthestreet“过马路”
【短语】acrossfrom“在……对面”---Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.
③crossing名词,“十字路口”---atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”
[试一试]
1).Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.(改为同义句)
_______thestreetandyoucanseethestore.
2).请在第二个十字路口左转。
(完成译句)
Pleaseleftthesecond.
[答案]Cross;
turn,at,crossing
6.sb.spend+时间/金钱onsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”
sb.spend+时间/金钱doingsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”
Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
[答案]C
【总结】四种“花费”
spend
主语是人;
花费时间或金钱
Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.
Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.
take
主语是物(常为it),花时间
Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.
Thebusridetakes30minutes.
pay
主语是人,花钱;
payfor
Ipay2yuanforthispen.
Bellapaysformylunch.
cost
主语是物,花钱;
Thispencostsme2yuan.
1.Tom花了50元买了这本书。
2.这本书花了Tom3年时间读完。
[答案]
1.Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.
=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.
2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.
7.watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行
Watchsb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的整个过程
e.g.
Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。
(强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作)
[归纳]
see/watch/notice/hear+sb+doingsth”表示动作的连续性、进行性;
→正在做!
!
see/watch/notice/hear+sb+dosth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。
→真实发生过!
翻译:
1当我路过教室时,我看见小明正在睡觉。
2每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。
3Whenwewalkbythepark,weseealotofoldmanTaiji.(易错题)
A.isplayingB.playingC.playingD.toplay
[答案]WhenIpasstheclassroom,IseeXiaoMingsleeping.
IseeyourmothergotothesupermarketeverySaturday.
[B]
11.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightontheBridgeRoad.“为了到那,我通常走出去,在大桥路右转”
此句中,togetthere是动词不定式做目的状语。
Topasstheexam,hestudiesveryhard.
为了通过考试,他学习很用功。
[试一试]为了取得好成绩,他坚持努力学习。
goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.
[答案Toget]
12.free形容词,免费的,自由的,空闲的
e.g.-Howmuchisit?
-Free.
-Thebirdsareflyinghappily,becausethey’refree.
-Inmyfreetime,Iliketoclimbthemountains.
第三部分【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
()1.–Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?
–______.
A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’s
C.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare.
()2.Therestaurantis______fromthebank.
A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.to
()3.Tomissitting______me.
A.infrontB.inthefront
C.inthefrontofD.infrontof
()4.I’msitting______DavidandDaming.
A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenD.acrossfrom
()5.–Isthere______shoponCenterStreet?
–Yes,______shopisinfrontofthepostoffice.
A.a,/B.the,theC.a,theD./,a
()6.______alotofmoneyandsomebooksonthetable.
A.ThereisB.TherehaveC.ThereareD.Therehas
()7.______!
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry.
()8.Mikeisnew______.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.
A.inthetownB.intownC.inatownD.onatown
()9.Gostraightandturn______left.Thehotelison______left.
A./,theB.the,theC./,/D.the,/
()10.Therearesomerestaurants______.
A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossing
C.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing
()11.Johnlikestowatchhisclassmates_______football.
A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying
()12.–Isthereapayphone______theneighborhood?
–Yes,it’s______CenterStreet______theright.
A.in,down,inB.on,on,inC.in,on,inD.in,on,on
()13.–Doeshelive______No.223GreenStreet?
–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ionlyknowhelives______GreenStreet.
A.in,onB.on,onC.at,onD.at,in
()14.Themusicisverygreat!
it,please!
A.SingB.ListenC.EnjoyD.Spell
()15.Lookatthepicture!
ThemanMikeandisouruncle.
A.on,IB.between,meC.in,ID.next,me
()16.LucyLily.Theylookthesame.
A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor
()17.Areyougoodat?
A.readB.walkC.runD.takingphotos
()18.Therealotofmoneyinthatbag.
A.areB.hasC.haveD.is
()19.—HowmuchdoestheTV________?
—Nottoomuch.It'
sjustasecond-handone.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor
()20.Thereis________officenexttotheclassroom.________officeisbig.
A.a;
AnB.an;
TheC.the;
AnD.an;
An
()21.Ioftenwatchthem________attheparkandnowIamwatchingthem________attheparkwithmygrandmother.
A.dance;
danceB.dancing;
dancing
C.dance;
dancingD.dancing;
dance
()22.Don'
tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.
A.haveB.areC.isD.has
()23.Theyliveinasmallhouse________abeautifulgarden.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to
()24.________ontime,hehastogetupveryearly.
A.ToarriveB.ArriveC.ArrivesD.Arriving
()25.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.
A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept
II.词汇运用
1.Thepayphoneis_______(cross)fromthebank.
2.Thepolice_______(be)lookingforthethief(贼)。
3.Isthereahotelon_______(northern)Street?
4.Excuse_______(I),whereisthepolicestation?
5.Isthere_______(some)waterintheglass?
6.There_______(be)tworulersandabookonthedesk.
7.Theyare_______(watch)themonkeys_______(climb)around.
8._______(get)there,Ihaveto_______(across)LongStreet.
9.Ithinkyoucanfindthelibrary_______(easy)onyourleft.
10.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond(cross).
III.完成句子.
1.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(改为一般疑问句)
_______there_______restaurantsnearhere?
2.Thepayphoneisbehindthebank.(改为同义句)
Thebankis_______________________thepayphone.
3.–Isthereabookonthedesk?
(作否定回答)
–_______,______________.
4.Therearethirtydesksintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
______________desks_______________intheroom?
5.Thereissomewaterintheglass(提问)
__________________isthereintheglass?
6.Mr.Wangspendsanhourtakingabustohisoffice.(改为同义句)
____________Mr.Wanganhour____________abustohisoffice.
7.Crossthestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.(改为同义句)
______________thestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.
8.像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。
It’s__________________weekends______grandparents______this.
【参考答案】
单项选择
1-5BACCC6-10ACBAB11-15ADBCB16-20BDDAB21-25CCAAB
词汇运用
1.across2.are3.North4.me5.any6.are7.watching;
climbing8.Toget;
cross
9.easily10.crossing
完成句子
1.Areany2.infrontof3.No,thereisn’t4.Howmanyarethere
5.Howmuchwater6.Ittakestotake7.Goacross8.relaxingtospendwithlike