届河南名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
ApplicationWorkshop
【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测(一模)英语试题】JoinCitizensCommitteeforNewYorkCityandtheNYCDepartmentofSanitationforaworkshopontheGreenTeamMini-GrantapplicationonFebruary2,whichlastsfrom4:
00PMto5:
30PM!
Theworkshopwillcover
·
ApplyingfortheGreenTeamMini-Grant
HowtousetheZeroWasteschoolswebsite
CreativeCoding
WearehostingafreedesignworkshopjustforgirlsonMarch7from4:
30PMto6:
00PM,insupportofInternationalWomen’sDay!
ThefocusoftheworkshopisonCreativeCoding,withartandtechnology,butwe’llalsohaveafewfemaledesignerstosharetheiruniqueworkwiththeattendees.
Noexperiencenecessary,thiseventisforgirlsbetweentheagesof9-12.
SAT&
ACTRoadmaptoSuccess
Inthisfree1-hourworkshop,parentswilldiscovertheroadmaptoSAT&
ACTsuccess.Topicsincluded:
Reviewof“goalscores”forSAT/ACTcollegeadmissions,nationaltrendsincollegeadmissions,howtodeterminewhethertheSATortheACTisthebesttestforyourstudent,stepstopreparefortheSatorACT,besttimetotaketheSatorACT.JoinusonMarch23.
SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight
JoinusforourFamilyInformationNightonMarch14!
We’llgatheratthefuturehomeforSquareSchoolforanintroductiontotheschoolmodelat6:
30pm.
Thiseventisintendedforfamilieswithyoungpeopleenteringgradessixorsevenin2019thatwanttobeapartofaschoolcommunitythatattachesimportancetoalifestyleoflearning.JoinusforthisFamilyInformationNighttoseeifSquareSchoolistherightchoiceforyourfamily.
21.Whichactivityoffersinformationabouttests?
A.CreativeCodingB.SAT&
C.PublicSchoolGreenTeamMini-GrantD.SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight
22.WhatisspecialaboutCreativeCoding?
A.Itisafreeworkshop.B.IttakesplaceinMarch.
C.Itishostedbyfemales.D.Itisdesignedforgirls.
23.WhomightbeinterestedinFamilyInformationNight?
A.Designers.B.Teachers.
C.Parents.D.Students.
B
【2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三3月份模拟质量检测】Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
24.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wasting.B.creating.
C.valuing.D.seizing.
26.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?
A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.
B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
27.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.
B.Feelingsatisfied.
C.Defendingherself.
D.Appreciatinghisconcern.
C
【2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市高三上学期第一次诊断性试题】Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlane(通道)forshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCenterinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimefortheChristmasrush.Thecenter’smanagementteamsaid:
“thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringtheChristmasshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcenterstendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”-the31percentofshopperswhotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”-the51percentofcustomerswhomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”-the11percentwhopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”-thel5percentwhoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.
28.Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho.
A.can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities
B.buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly
C.taketheirtimetodowindowshopping
D.wanttoleavethemallquickly
29.WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Objective.
30.Whopatientlymovesbehindaslowcrowd?
A.Skaters.B.Dodgers.C.Bulldozers.D.Tutters.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.
B.Howtoavoid“slowwalkers”whenshopping.
C.Theproblemsthatshoppingcentersfaceduringbusyholidays.
D.Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoid“slowwalkers”.
D
【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测(一模)英语试题】StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary(遗传的)sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.
ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.
Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining—andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25-50percent.
“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents!
ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC),whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhasachievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.
32.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?
A.86.B.261.
C.300.D.347.
33.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?
A.Toshowthesignifi