届河南名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届河南名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2020届河南名校联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
ApplicationWorkshop
【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模）英语试题】JoinCitizensCommitteeforNewYorkCityandtheNYCDepartmentofSanitationforaworkshopontheGreenTeamMini-GrantapplicationonFebruary2,whichlastsfrom4:
00PMto5:
30PM!
Theworkshopwillcover
·ApplyingfortheGreenTeamMini-Grant
·HowtousetheZeroWasteschoolswebsite
CreativeCoding
WearehostingafreedesignworkshopjustforgirlsonMarch7from4:
30PMto6:
00PM,insupportofInternationalWomen’sDay!
ThefocusoftheworkshopisonCreativeCoding,withartandtechnology,butwe’llalsohaveafewfemaledesignerstosharetheiruniqueworkwiththeattendees.
Noexperiencenecessary,thiseventisforgirlsbetweentheagesof9-12.
SAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess
Inthisfree1-hourworkshop,parentswilldiscovertheroadmaptoSAT&ACTsuccess.Topicsincluded:
Reviewof“goalscores”forSAT/ACTcollegeadmissions,nationaltrendsincollegeadmissions,howtodeterminewhethertheSATortheACTisthebesttestforyourstudent,stepstopreparefortheSatorACT,besttimetotaketheSatorACT.JoinusonMarch23.
SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight
JoinusforourFamilyInformationNightonMarch14!
We’llgatheratthefuturehomeforSquareSchoolforanintroductiontotheschoolmodelat6:
30pm.
Thiseventisintendedforfamilieswithyoungpeopleenteringgradessixorsevenin2019thatwanttobeapartofaschoolcommunitythatattachesimportancetoalifestyleoflearning.JoinusforthisFamilyInformationNighttoseeifSquareSchoolistherightchoiceforyourfamily.
21.Whichactivityoffersinformationabouttests?
A.CreativeCodingB.SAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess
C.PublicSchoolGreenTeamMini-GrantD.SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight
22.WhatisspecialaboutCreativeCoding?
A.Itisafreeworkshop.B.IttakesplaceinMarch.
C.Itishostedbyfemales.D.Itisdesignedforgirls.
23.WhomightbeinterestedinFamilyInformationNight?
A.Designers.B.Teachers.
C.Parents.D.Students.
B
【2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三3月份模拟质量检测】Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
24.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wasting.B.creating.
C.valuing.D.seizing.
26.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?
A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.
B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
27.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.
B.Feelingsatisfied.
C.Defendingherself.
D.Appreciatinghisconcern.
C
【2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市高三上学期第一次诊断性试题】Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlane（通道）forshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCenterinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimefortheChristmasrush.Thecenter’smanagementteamsaid:
“thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringtheChristmasshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcenterstendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”－the31percentofshopperswhotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”－the51percentofcustomerswhomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”－the11percentwhopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”－thel5percentwhoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.
28.Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho.
A.can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities
B.buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly
C.taketheirtimetodowindowshopping
D.wanttoleavethemallquickly
29.WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Objective.
30.Whopatientlymovesbehindaslowcrowd?
A.Skaters.B.Dodgers.C.Bulldozers.D.Tutters.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.
B.Howtoavoid“slowwalkers”whenshopping.
C.Theproblemsthatshoppingcentersfaceduringbusyholidays.
D.Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoid“slowwalkers”.
D
【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模）英语试题】StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary（遗传的）sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.
ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.
Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining—andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25-50percent.
“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents!
ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium（IMPC）,whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhasachievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.
32.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?
A.86.B.261.
C.300.D.347.
33.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?
A.Toshowthesignifi
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