高考英语热点内容专练九 阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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高考英语热点内容专练九 阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力,属于表层理解题范畴,难度较小,但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大,细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。

此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问,也常使用下列方式来提问:

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct?

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

3.Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept...

4.Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...?

二、推理判断类题型

推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属于深层理解题。

此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等词,这类题的设问方式主要有:

1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?

4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat__________.

6.Thewriterimpliesthat__________.

7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.

8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________.

9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat__________.

10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.

11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat__________.

12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?

13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat__________.

14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat__________.

15.What’sthewriter’sattitude/feelingtowards...?

16.Inthewriter’sopinion,...

三、词义猜测类题型

阅读理解题中常要求学生猜测某些单词或短语的意思。

历年英语高考题中均有此类题目,有的文章尽管没有专门设题,但由于文章中常常出现生词,因此,词义的猜测还是贯穿在文章的阅读理解之中。

解这类题目一般是通过上下文去理解或根据构词法去猜测。

判断一个单词的意思不但离不开句子,而且还需要把句子放在上下文中,根据上下文提供的线索加以猜测。

运用构词法,语境等推测关键词义。

四、主旨大意类题型

主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力,提问的内容可能是全文的大意,也可能是某段的段落大意,一般不易在文中直接找到答案。

怎样把握主旨大意题呢?

通常有以下几种方法:

(一)阅读文章的标题或副标题

文章的标题是一篇文章的题眼,通过阅读标题或副标题可以迅速把握文章的主旨大意。

(二)寻找文章的主题句

分析篇章结构,找出文章主题。

在许多情况下,尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时,根据其篇章特点我们可以通过仔细阅读短文的第一句或第二句,即文章的主题句来归纳出文章的主题.若短文由若干段组成,除仔细阅读第一段的首句外,还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句,即段落中心。

通常文章的中心思想包含在文章的首句,有时也在文章的末句,其他句子都是用来说明和阐述主题句。

因此,在确定文章的中心思想时,要求学生重视阅读文章的首句和末句。

但也有一些文章,中心思想常常贯穿在全文中,因此要求学生综观全文,对段落的内容要融会贯通,对文章透彻理解后归纳总结。

主题句的特点是:

1.相对于其他句子,它表达的意思比较概括;

2.主题句一般结构简单;

3.段落中其他句子必定是用来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的思想的。

【热点话题】

应用文广告类、记叙文人物故事类、说明文科技环保类、议论文社会现象类

【限时检测】

(建议用时:

30分钟)

A

(江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模)

话题:

应用文,美国夏洛特市的文化活动

难度:

★★

建议用时:

5分

OurAnnualCulturalEvents

ANightinRio

WeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightin

Rio!

GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!

Date:

Saturday,February24,2018

TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR

Location:

NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte

Time:

7PM

Ritmo&

Sabor

WearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&

SaborFestival!

FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!

Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&

Sabor!

SaturdayJuly2,2018

International&

CulturalCenter,Charlotte

5—11PM

FREEADMISSION

LasAmé

ricas

JoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMÉ

RICAS!

WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.

August18,2018

MidwoodInternational&

CultureCenter,Charlotte

2—7PM

AdmissionisFREE.

LatinAmericanFestival

FestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.

SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,Charlotte

SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)

Admission:

$10;

Childrenaged8&

underarefree.

1.WhatdoesRitmo&

Sabormainlyprovide?

A.Musicandvisualart.B.Foodandbeer.

C.Danceandpoetry.D.Danceandfood.

2.WhatcanyoudoatLasAmé

ricas?

A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.

B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.

C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes.

D.Watchlocaldancers’performances.

3.Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?

A.LasAmé

ricas.B.Ritmo&

Sabor.

C.ANightinRio.D.LatinAmericanFestival.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

短文介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

由Ritmo&

Sabor中的!

FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine....!

"可知,以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课和美味的正宗拉丁美食为特色。

所以Ritmo&

Sabor节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。

故D选项正确。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

由LasAmé

ricas中的"Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine."可知,与当地的艺术家一起狂欢,在艺术品和工艺品市场购物,享受最好的拉丁美洲美食。

所以你能在LasAmé

ricas节上购买一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。

故A选项正确。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。

由ANightinRio中的"TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR"可知,参加这个文化活动,需要门票。

所以ANightinRio要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。

故C选项正确。

B

(2019天津耀华中学高考模拟)

记叙文,成长的烦恼

"OK,Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."

What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?

"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp-apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer?

Now,she’stheoneontheoutsandeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.

"She’sfondofgivingorders,"

Lucycomplained."

She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.Andshe’sfat."

"Excuseme,"Isaid,strugglingforcalm."

Whatdidyoujustsay?

""She’sfat."Lucymumbled(含糊地说)."We’regoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold."

We’regoingtodiscussthis."

Andupwewent.I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(取笑),butinallofmyimaginings(想象的情况),itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword-Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher."

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault?

"Ibegan."

Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,"

Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.

"it’snotalwaysthateasy,"Isaid."

Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood."Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics?

ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,"

I’msorry,butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn’tfair?

Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,"Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem."

Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks."

Iwon’tsaythatagain,"

shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Aswesittheretogether,Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.

4.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIindicatesthatLucy___________.

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.

5.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.

D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.

6.Whatdoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoknow?

A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.

B.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.

D.Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

B.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwoman

C.theauthorpredictedwhatwouldhappentoherdaughter

D.theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromthebeginning

8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas_________.

A.satisfiedandfriendlyB.indifferentbutpatient

C.lovingbutstrict.D.unsatisfiedandangry

【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,在这个以瘦为美的世界里,你也许是个异类而被嘲笑、被排挤,从满怀期待到默然不语,一直尝试摆脱这一切却发现实属不易。

这世上没有人能更爱你:

一位胖母亲用自己的成长故事说出了对女儿的爱和期许。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据"

What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ?

"

J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’stheoneontheouts,作者询问女儿和J之间发生了什么事,J现在是夏令营领导,这

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