高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义Word文件下载.docx
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Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大学录取
(2)接[容]纳;
容许
Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐
2000
人。
Therulesandregulationsadmitof(容许)nootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。
11.affect(熟义:
vt.影响)
Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(vt.感动)
BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithEbola.(vt.疾病侵袭)
12.afford熟义:
担负得起费用生义:
抽得出(时间)
Hecan'
taffordanhourforlunch.
Ican'
taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。
13.addv.增加,加起来→v.接着说,补充说
Iwouldliketoadd(补充说)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.
“Theydon’tknow.”headded.
14.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;
直接向…,一说话)
Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:
00pm.
(1)n.演说;
正式讲演anaddressofwelcome欢迎词
(2)v.对...讲演或发表演说(vt)
addressameeting向大会发表演说
addressthewholenation
向全国发表演
addressmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈
(3)v.称呼;
用特殊的头衔称呼
HowshallIaddressyou?
我应当怎样称呼您呢?
Don'
taddressmeas‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。
(4)写姓名地址(vt)
addresstheletter/envelope
在信上写地址
TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson.信封上写着杰克·
约翰
逊先生收。
15.across(熟义:
prep.越过)
Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)
(1)adv./prep.到、在对面
Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。
thehouseacrossthestreet
街道对面的房子
(2)adv.宽
Theriveris50metersacross.河宽50米。
Thetreemeasures50cmacross.
16.advance(熟义:
V.&n.前进,推进)
Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款))
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)
17.advise(熟义:
vt.建议)
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知)
18.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;
倚,靠;
碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
19.aggressive(熟义:
adj.好斗的;
侵略的)
Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的)
20.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
21.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;
倾诉;
播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
22.alive(熟义:
adj.活着的)
Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))
23.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Healonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
24.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
26.appetite(熟义:
n.胃口,食欲)
Hehasanappetiteformusic.(n.爱好)
27.apply(熟义:
applyfor申请;
applyto应用于)
Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.(v.涂,敷)
28.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;
感激;
感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到)
29.argue(熟义:
v.争论,争辩,辩论)
(2014·
高考安徽卷)Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.(v.说明)
30.arrival(熟义:
n.到达)
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物)
31.associate(熟义:
v.与……相联系)
Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.(adj.副的)
32.attach(熟义:
v.系,绑,固定;
重视)
It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.(v.喜欢)
33.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
34.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;
感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到(realize))
35.attend(熟义:
v.出席;
参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;
治疗)
36.absolute(熟义:
adj.完全的;
绝对的)
Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.确切的)
37.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;
伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
38.alike(熟义:
adj./adv.相像地;
相似的)
Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.(adv.同样地)
39.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;
接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'
sjob.(v.接洽;
建议;
要求)
40.arrange(熟义:
v.安排;
整理)
I'
vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量)
41.arrest(熟义:
vt.逮捕;
拘留)
Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;
中止)
42.aspect(熟义:
n.方面)
amanwithanimpressiveaspect(n.样子;
外观;
外表)
43.ask(熟义:
问)
Whenplacinganask,besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价)
44.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;
可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
B
1.balance(熟义:
n.&
v.平衡)
Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款)
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)
2.bar(熟义:
n.棒,条;
吧间)
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)
3.back(熟义:
adj.,adv.&
n.后面)
Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedrive-wayIcangetminein.(v.使倒退)
Theproposalisbackedbythemajority.(vt.支持)
4.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
5.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;
行为)
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
6.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;
空虚的;
没兴趣的)
Ican’trememberwhereI'
veleftmyumbrella;
mymind'
sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
7.bless(熟义:
v.保佑,祝福)
Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.(adj.幸福的)
8.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
9.beside(熟义:
prep.在…...旁)
Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比)
10.build(熟义:
建设)
Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;
体形)
Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles.(v.增强)
Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;
加强)
11.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
12.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;
容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;
带有)
13.betteradj.&
adv.较好的,较好地→vt.改善,优化
高考北京卷)Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
14.bitter(熟义:
adj.苦的;
痛苦的)
WhywasshesobitterlyagainstMr.Smith?
(adj.强烈的)
15.blanket(熟义:
n.毯子)
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)
16.burst(熟义:
v.使爆炸;
破裂)
Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发)
17.bond(熟义:
v.使牢固结合)
Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.(v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)
18.burning(熟义:
adj.炽热的)
Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.(adj.感情等强烈的)
19.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会的)
Idon'
tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
20.board[熟义:
n.木板;
布告牌;
n.&
v.登上(交通工具)]
高考湖南卷)Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.(n.委员会;
董事会)
Thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.(v.在校寄宿)
C
1.can(熟义:
能)----生义:
n.罐头vt.做成罐头
Mothercansfruit.
2.cater
熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;
承办酒席----生义:
v.满足需要,迎合
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.
3.carry(熟义:
搬运,携带)----生义:
v.持有,带有;
刊登
Policeinmanycountriescarryguns.许多国家的警察都带枪。
Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.
4.catch(熟义:
抓)----生义:
v.明白;
领会
Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.对不起,我没听清你的话。
5.change(熟义:
v.变化)----生义:
n.零钱,找头
Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?
你有没有5英镑的零钱?
6.capital(熟义:
n.首都,首府;
资本)
Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的)
Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.(adj.大写的)
7.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
8.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
9.check(熟义:
vt.检查)
Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止,制止)
10.choice(熟义:
n.选择)
Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.(adj.斟酌得当的)
11.civil(熟义:
adj.公民的,国内的)
Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)
12.class(熟义:
n.班级)
Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级,阶层;
等级).
13.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;
思潮;
倾向)
14.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
15.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
16.command(熟义:
v.命令,指挥)
Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得)
17.contain(熟义:
v.含有,包含;
克制)
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服)
Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)
18.count(熟义:
v.计算,数)
Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)
Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依赖我的帮助.(v.依靠,依赖(on))
19.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;
一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
20.course(熟义:
n.课程;
过程)----生义:
n.课程;
航线;
一道菜
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。
Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。
21.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
22.cut(熟义:
vt.割)
Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的)感情)
23.case(熟义:
n.情况;
状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;
案例)
24.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;
随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
25.causevt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;
事业,目标
Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).
26.caution(熟义:
n.谨慎)
Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(v.告诫;
提醒)
27.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)