版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of natureWord格式.docx
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sreportedthatabout10peoplewere_shot(shoot)todeathbytheterroristslastweek.
5.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,whichpanicked(panic)thecrowd.
6.Themomenthearrived,heopenedtheletterwithtrembling(tremble)hands.
拓展单词
1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;
突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;
(战争等)爆发
2.appointvt.任命;
委派→appointmentn.约定;
任命
3.evaluatevt.评估;
评价;
估计→evaluationn.评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地
5.actualadj.实在的;
实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
6.consciousadj.有知觉的,有意识的→unconsciousadj.(反义词)失去知觉的;
未察觉的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
7.anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;
渴望→anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地
8.noveln.小说adj.新奇的→novelistn.小说家
9.appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激→appreciationn.欣赏;
感激;
感谢
10.comfortvt.使安慰→comfortableadj.合适的;
舒适的→uncomfortableadj.(反义词)不舒服的;
不舒适的
11.fogn.雾;
烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;
模糊的
12.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的→diversityn.多种多样;
多样性
1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'
llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)
2.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'
ssurprise,hedidn'
taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
3.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
4.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
5.Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)
6.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothideanxiety.(anxious)
阅读词汇
1.volcanon.火山
2.hurricanen.飓风;
风暴
3.fountainv.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;
源泉
4.databasen.数据库;
资料库
5.candidaten.候选人;
候补者
6.typhoonn.台风
7.rainbown.彩虹
8.ashn.灰;
灰末
9.documentn.文件;
证件
10.diagramn.图解;
图表;
示意图
11.bootn.靴子
12.potentialn.潜在性;
可能性;
潜能
adj.可能的;
潜在的
拓展联想
1.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②hire雇用;
租用
③employ雇用
④interview面试
⑤promote晋升
⑥fire开除
⑦dismiss解雇
⑧resign辞职
⑨retire退休
2.后缀ment名词小结
①equipment设备
②advertisement广告
③announcement通知;
通告
④achievement功绩;
成就
⑤punishment惩罚
⑥treatment对待;
治疗
⑦appointment任命;
约定
⑧requirement要求
⑨agreement协议
3.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
②alarmvt.使惊慌
n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓
n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&
vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Duringthefilm'
sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄;
摄影
2.Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确切的
3.Upto2,000formeremployeeshavefiledpersonalinjurysuitsagainstthecompany.诉讼
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_home_to是……的栖息地
2.in_the_distance在远处
3.make_one'
s_way前往
4.take_notice(of)留意;
注意
5.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Asavolcanologist,myuncle'
sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①in_the_distance.Hemust②make_his_waytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching,hehasto③take_notice_ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.
6.be_about_to即将
7.glance_through匆匆看一遍
8.vary_from_...to_...由……到……不等
9.be_compared_with与……相比
10.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
④Compared_withthefire,thetemperatureoflavamay⑤vary_fromhundredsofdegrees⑥tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocan⑦burneverything⑧to_the_ground.Soifyou⑨are_about_towatchavolcanoeruption,youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.
拓
展
联
想
1.“take+n.”相关短语面面观
①takenotice留意;
②takeeffect生效;
起作用
③takecharge开始管理;
接管
④takeexercise锻炼
⑤takepains努力;
尽力;
下苦功夫
⑥takephotos拍照
⑦takesteps采取措施
2.“under+名词”结构荟萃
①underrepair在修理中
②underattack遭受攻击
③undercontrol在控制中
④underpressure在压力下
⑤underdiscussion在讨论中
⑥underconstruction在建造中
⑦underconsideration在考虑中
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……。
Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。
Iwas_about_to_gotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.
2.thisbeingmyfirstexperience独立主格结构。
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
Tomhaving_been_lateoverandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.Itissaidthat...据说……。
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
It_is_said_thattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.appointvt.约定;
指定(时间、地点等);
任命;
委派
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'
ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.
②Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochange.
③SamhasappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.has后加been
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
令我兴奋的是,我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。
Tomyexcitement,Iwas_appointed_to_take__charge_ofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
先理解再牢记
(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命;
约会
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
(3)appointedadj.指定的,约定的
[佳句背诵] Afterbeingappointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoeffortstoimproveitsteachingquality.
2.suitn.一套外衣;
(1)单句语法填空
①Agoodteachersuits(suit)hislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②Idon'
thaveanythingsuitable(suit)towearfortheparty.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①IdobelieveIam_suitable_forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)
②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits_me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)
(1)suitsb.适合某人
suitone'
sneeds适合某人的需要
(2)suitableadj.适当的;
相配的
besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的
①Therewereafewanxious(anxiety)momentsinthebaseballgame.
②Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxiety)withyourdoctor.
③Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'
msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.
(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作伴随状语)
(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.担心;
渴望
withanxiety焦虑地
allone'
sanxieties某人的一切忧虑
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地
4.panicvi.&
vt.(使人或动物)受惊;
惊慌n.惊慌;
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Shereallygotintopanicwhenshethoughtshe'
dlosthernecklace.panic前加a
无论何时,人们在恐慌中作出的决定,结果几乎都不好。
①Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyare_panicked,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv.)
②Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarein_panic,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicn.)
(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)
[名师点津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。
诠释2个核心短语
1.makeone'
sway前往;
成功
①Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourwayinlife.
②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwaystohome.ways→way
(2)完成句子
长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。
TheGreatWallwinds_its_wayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.
fightone'
sway奋力前进
loseone'
sway迷路
feelone'
sway摸索前进
pushone'
sway挤出来
windone'
sway蜿蜒前进
2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
①BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvarious(vary)fields.
②Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindvarieties(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
(普通表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.
(高级表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooksvarying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories.(分词作定语)
(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同;
有别
varywith...随……变化,改变
varybetween...and...从……到……转变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的;
多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn.种种;
多样化
avarietyof种种……
突破1个高考句型
(教材P35)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[要点提炼] 独立主格结构。
①Thetestfinished(finish),we'
llhaveoursummerholiday.
②Somuchworkto_do(do),wehavenotimetoplay.
③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.
①(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(独立主格结构)
②(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(with复合结构)
独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下:
(1)名词或代词主格+分词
(2)名词或代词主格+不定式
(3)名词或代词主格+形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
[佳句背诵] Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thesebagsaremadeofvarieties(variety)ofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.
2.Shewasthefirstwomanto_be_app