英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析Word格式.docx
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nutritionistVanessaRissettosaid."
Genes,herdietingeneral…areprobablythemainreasons."
Atanyrate,Euniceisstillaliveandkicking.Withfourchildren,sevengrandkids,14great-grandkidsand11great-greatgrandkids,thisladyhasabigfamily.
ItmustbenotedthatEunicewasalsoveryathletic,beinganarcherinher20s.Amazingly,shehaslivedthroughtoughtimessuchastheGreatDepressionandWorldWarII.Also,thehealthybloodrunsthroughtheveinsofotherfamilymembers.Eunice'
sbrotherisalsostillalive,at101yearsofage.
Nomatterwhatyoumightthink,Eunice'
sconsumptionofchocolatecan'
tbeignored.In2015,aBMJstudyshowedthatadailytreatofonesmallbarwouldgivetheconsumer23%lesschanceofhavingastroke（中风）.
Whatisinthesweetthatmakesitsobeneficial?
Apparently,cocoabeanshaveflavonoids,plantnutrientsthathaveusefulantioxidants（抗氧化剂）.
Notallchocolateiscreatedequal,"
Rissettowarns."
Darkchocolatehasmoreflavonoidsthanmilkchocolate,andwhitechocolate—whichdoesnotactuallycontainchocolate—isnotagoodsourceofflavonoids."
（1）Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingleadtoEuniceModlin'
slongandhealthylife?
a.twopiecesofdarkchocolate
b.genes
c.lifelongexercise
d.gooddiet
e.loveofherlargefamily
A.
a,b,d
B.
b,c,d
C.
a,b,e
D.
a,c,d
（2）Rissettothinksthat
.
chocolateisthemostimportantthingthataffectsEunice'
shealth
nosmokingordrinkingcontributesthemosttoEunice'
slongevity
chocolatereallyhasnothingtodowithherlongandhealthylife
Eunice'
sgooddietdoesn'
tonlymeantakingchocolateeveryday
（3）Whattheauthorpresentedinthepassagesounds
persuasive
objective
subjective
critical
（4）Fromthewholepassagewecanconcludethat______________.
there'
suniversalproofforwhatcontributestoalonglife
itisgenerallyacceptedthatchocolateisthekeytolongevity
manyfactorsmaycontributetopeople'
sgoodhealth
abitofanychocolateadaykeepsthedoctoraway
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国印第安纳女性EuniceModlin现在已经102岁的了，她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康产生影响的原因。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第五段“‘Therearesomanyotherfactorstoherlonglifeandchocolateisn'
ttheonlyone,’nutritionistVanessaRissettosaid.‘Genes,herdietingeneral…areprobablythemainreasons.’”可知研究人员认为EuniceModlin长寿的原因有很多，基因、饮食以及巧克力都起了作用。
故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段“‘Notallchocolateiscreatedequal,’Rissettowarns.‘Darkchocolatehasmoreflavonoidsthanmilkchocolate,andwhitechocolate—whichdoesnotactuallycontainchocolate—isnotagoodsourceofflavonoids.’”可知Rissetto认为只有黑巧克力才黄酮，而黄酮是抗氧化剂的很好的来源。
Eunice的饮食不仅仅意味着吃巧克力，而要吃黑巧克力。
故选D。
（3）考查态度观点。
本文是一篇说明文，美国印第安纳女性EuniceModlin现在已经102岁的了，她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康的影响。
文章中作者只是客观陈述事实，并没有发表个人观点，所以作者持客观的态度。
故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
同样人们的健康是受到不同因素的影响的，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline.AllIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.
Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail（蜗牛）.Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.
Ifsomeoneaskedme,"
WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?
"
Iwouldreplywithouthesitation."
Waityourturnatalltimes."
Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:
whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'
sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"
waityourturn"
ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.
（1）Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?
A.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.
B.Hewasn'
tserveduponhisorder.
C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.
D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Hisbelief.
B.Hisculture.
C.Hisexperience.
D.Hisrule.
（3）Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.
B.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.
C.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.
D.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排队很久，受到不公平待遇的经历，借此表现了西方文化的特点——要遵守次序，同时也表明了作者的感受和建议。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail（蜗牛）.”可知，我准备好了接受服务，但服务员走到了队尾给几个想买蜗牛的
女士提供了服务，因此轮到作者的次序时，作者并没有得到服务。
（2）考查代词指代。
根据最后一段中的“Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.”可知，在某些情况下，是否能轮到你的次序并不取决于你几点到这里、排了多久的队，就像作者的情况一样，因此“this”指代的是作者的亲身经历。
故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排了很久队却受到不公平待遇的经历。
再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.”可知，作者认为这种经历并不经常发生，但仍使作者感到比较失望，表达了作者的想法和感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖杯）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'
sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCup.
Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."
CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."
CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'
swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeans.
Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'
swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"
IronHammer"
Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'
sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.
Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'
sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'
sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.
（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Beingaspecialteam.
B.Stickingtotheend.
C.Winningeverygame.
D.Traininghardeveryday.
（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?
A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.
B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.
C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.
D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.
（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.
B.Thecoach
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