学年新北师大版英语必修二Unit 5 Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit 学案文档格式.docx
《学年新北师大版英语必修二Unit 5 Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit 学案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年新北师大版英语必修二Unit 5 Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit 学案文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.Generally,thefurthersouthyougo,thecolderitwillbe.
一般来说,你越往南走,天气就越冷。
[仿写] 运动员赛前训练得越刻苦,他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,the__more__possible__he/she__will__win.
2.Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeat,sotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.
狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。
[仿写] 随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?
With__science__and__technology__developing__rapidly,__whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?
记单词
1.“看”遍天下
①observe观察
②notice注意到,留心
③watch观看,关注
④stare(at)凝视,盯着看
⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼;
瞥
⑥glare(at)怒视
2.合成词
after+shock→aftershock(n.)
3.形容词后缀:
-ed,-y,-less
vary(v.)→varied(adj.)
scare(v.)→scary(adj.)
harm(n.)→harmless(adj.)
4.名词后缀:
-ity,-ance
original(adj.)→originality(n.)
disappear(v.)→disappearance(n.)
句型公式
1.the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)
2.with的复合结构
1.sheltern.避难所v.躲避;
为……提供避难的地方
Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.(教材P41)找一个你可以躲避的地方。
[合作探究] 体会shelter的用法和意义
Weoften(take)shelterfromtheraininthedoorwaynow.
现在,我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。
Thewallshelteredusfromtheenemy’sgunfire.
这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。
[自主发现]
①takeshelterfrom=shelterfrom 躲避……
②sheltersb/sthfrom...保护某人/某物以避免……
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Theyfoundshelterfromthesununderatree.
②Wemustfindaplaceto__shelter(shelter)fromthedownpour.
③Theprotectingwallcanprotectourhousesfrombeingflooded.
→Theprotectingwallcanshelter__our__houses__frombeingflooded.
2.observevt.观察;
注意 observationn.注意,观察
Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.(教材P41)离开前仔细观察。
[合作探究] 体会observe的用法和意义
Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.
他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。
Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到她微笑着走开了。
Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.
她看见一个人在路那边走着。
Theywereobservedtoenterthebank.有人注意到他们进了银行。
[自主发现]
①observesbdosth 看到某人做了某事
②observesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事
[名师提醒] observe表示“观察;
注意到”时,为感官动词,这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to,但用被动语态时却不省略to。
(1)用go的适当形式填空
①Theyobservedhimgoupstairs.
②Hewasnotobservedto__gotothestore.
(2)完成句子
③Iseemednottoobservehim__reading.
我似乎没有注意到他在读书。
④Iobservedabirdfly__out__of__the__cagehappily.
我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。
⑤Theywereobservedto__get__into__the__car.
他们被看到上了车。
3.behometo(=bethehomeof)是……的产地/栖息地/发源地
NewZealandishometo4.7millionpeople,31millionsheepand10millioncows.(教材P43)
新西兰是470万人民,3100万绵羊和1000万奶牛的家园。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
athomeandabroad 国内外
feelathome感觉舒适,不拘束
makeoneselfathome别客气,别拘束
①Changbaishanishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.
长白山是多种多样动植物的生长地。
②Makeyourselfathomewhenyouareatmyhome.在我家里不要拘束。
③Newspapersbothathomeandabroadignoredtheincident.
国内外报纸都不理会这一事件。
完成句子/同义句转换
①Theyfeel__at__homewitheachother.
他俩之间熟不拘礼。
②Sitdownpleaseandmake__yourself__at__home.
请坐,别拘束。
③Chinaisthehomeoffootball.
→Chinais__home__tofooball.
4.Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeat,sotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.(教材P45)
[句式解读] 本句中withnothingtoeat是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构,在句中作宾语补足语。
with复合结构还常充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。
[用法总结]
with+宾语+
①Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.
买了所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。
②Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。
③Withseveralproblemsremainingtobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.
有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock).
②Shefeltnervouswiththewholeclassstaring(stare)ather.
③Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered(cover).
④Withsomanyproblemsto__settle(settle),hewon’tbeabletosparetimeforaholiday.
⑤Hewaslyingonthebedwithall__his__clothes__on.
他和衣躺在床上。
⑥Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsin__her__eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Rescuersbuiltshelters(避难所)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
2.Heobserved(观察)astrangerhangingaroundthestore.
3.Iwenttothetravelagent’sandgotmanybrochures(宣传册).
4.Hehithisheadagainstametal(金属)bar.
5.Thedesignforthebuildingshowsagreatdealoforiginality(独创性).
6.Otherscientistsaredebatinghistheoryaboutthedisappearance(消失)ofdinosaurs.
7.Grandpatoldmeascary(恐怖的)ghoststory.
8.Outdooractivitiesarevaried(各种各样的)andattactiveintheU.S.A.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Themotherobservedhersondoing(do)hishomeworkandfeltcheerful.
2.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire.
3.Thewomanwasobservedto__follow(follow)himclosely.
4.Theislandwhichissmallishome__tomanyanimals.
5.Aslongasawillisset,holdon__toitandhabitscanbechanged.
6.Thestudygroupismadeupofthebeststudentsintheclass.
7.ThemoreIthinkaboutit,the__worse__(bad)Ifeel.
8.Withsomuchworkto__do(do),Ishallnotbeabletogotothecinemawithyou.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!
The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcangetintospaceswecan’tgetto,andaratwillgetoutifitisn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个研究项目——利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员。
1.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________.
A.taketheplaceofman’srescuejobs
B.findthepositionoflivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildings
C.serveasfoodforlivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildings
D.getintosmallspaces
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震后被困的生还人员,因此答案为B项。
]
2.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby________.
A.thenoisemadebytherat
B.therat’sunusualbehavior
C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback
D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens...andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.”可知答案为C项。
3.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.
A.theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals
B.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs
C.theydon’tneedelectricity
D.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces
答案 A [细节理解题。
文章第一句提到“Everybodyhatesrats(bigmice).”,由此可知,人们并不喜欢老鼠。
由文章最后两段内容可知,B、C、D三项均为老鼠的优势。
故选A。
4.Afterreadingthepassageweknow________.
A.atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople
B.the“ratproject”hasbeencompleted
C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding
D.nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues
答案 D [推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”可知A、B两项错误;
由文章最后一句可排除C项。
根据第四段的介绍可知,人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工作。
故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
In1909,whenTatianawasjust11yearsold,herparentsandolderbrothertraveledtotheUnitedStates.Becausethefamilywas__1__andcouldnotaffordtobuyheraticket,shehadto__2__inRussia.Shelivedwithheruncleforalmostayearinasmallhousebeforethe__3__arrivedfromherfather.“DearTatiana,”hewrote,“We__4__madeenoughmoneytopayforyour__5__.Weareexpectingyouto__6__usinNewYork.”
Aweeklater,Tatiana’suncle__7__heraticketforasteamshiptoAmerica.Shesaidgoodbyetoheruncle.Althoughshewas__8__andmissedherfamily,Tatianaquicklymadefriendswiththeotherchildrenontheship.Togetherthey__9__gamesthatcouldbeplayedontheship.
Thenextday,asTatianawaswalkingalongthedeck(甲板),sheheardsomeofthepassengers__10__abouttheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).Shedidn’t__11__theirconversationbecauseshe__12__thatlibertywasanidea.Noonecould__13__ortouchit,sohowcouldyoumakeastatueofliberty?
Whensheaskedherfriend’sfather,he__14__t