牛津上海版高一年级第一册Unit 1 Body language知识点精讲及练习有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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牛津上海版高一年级第一册Unit 1 Body language知识点精讲及练习有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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牛津上海版高一年级第一册Unit 1 Body language知识点精讲及练习有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

IpreferplayingbasketballtowatchingTV.比起看电视,我更喜欢打篮球。

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿……而不…

Hepreferstorentacarratherthanbuyone.他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4.communicateV.交流;

沟通

communicatewith与……交流

communicateto传达;

传递

Anyonethatknowsanythingaboutthecrimeisrequiredtocommunicatewiththepolice.任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

Thestovecommunicatesheattoeverycornerintheroom.炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。

1communicationn.传达;

Sometimesproperbodylanguageisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.

有时候,适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。

②communicationsn.通讯

Theyareplanningtoestablishwirelesscommunicationswithus.

他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。

5.impressionn.印象

give/make/leavea...impressiononsomebody给某人留下…的印象

Themoderncityleftagoodimpressiononthetourists.

这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。

impressv.给…极深的印象

impresssomebodywithsomething用…给某人留下深刻的印象

impresssomethingonsomebody使意识到(重要性或严重性)

impressonsomebodysomething使某人牢记…

Thegirlimpressedmewithherkindness.这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。

TheEnglishteacherimpressedonthestudentstheimportanceofpractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday.老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。

impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;

令人难忘的

Theroyalweddingwasveryimpressive.这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。

6.remindv.提醒;

使…想起

remindsomebodyofsomething使…想起

Thechildrenplayingintheparkremindedtheoldmanofhishappychildhood.

公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。

remindsomebodytodosomething提醒某人做某事

remindsomebodythat…提醒某人…

•Pleaseremindmetotakemedicinetomorrowmorning.明早请提醒我吃药。

•ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIhadbeenlateforthemeeting.一看到钟,我就意识到开会迟到了。

MoreReading

1、contactn.接触,联系

【常见搭配】

Keepincontactwith与。

保持联系

makecontactwith与……取得联系

losecontactwith与……失去联系

·

Myfatherstillkeptincontactwithsomeofhisclassmatesfromuniversity。

父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。

SheSucceededinmakingcontactwithheruncle.nFranceaftertwentyyears。

二十年后,她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。

Becauseofthewar,theoldwomanlostcontactwithherfamily.由于战争,这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。

【拓展】

①V.接触;

联系;

联络

Hepromisedtocontactmelater.他答应以后会和我联系。

②contactlenses隐形眼镜

2、maintainV.保持;

维持

Thepoliticianbehavesverycarefullytomaintainhisgoodreputation.这位政客行为举止非常小心,就是为了维护自己的好名声。

①V.维修;

保养

Thehighwaysaremaintainedverywell.这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。

②maintenancen.维持;

维护;

保养;

生活费

Thesecond-handcarisstillingoodmaintenance.这辆二手车依然保养得很好。

3、considerV.认为;

把……看作

【常用搭配】

consider...(as/tobe)…认为…是……;

把…看作是……

Youareconsideredasmybestfriend.我把你看作是我最好的朋友。

PeopleconsiderParis(tobe)theheartofFrance.人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。

①V.考虑

【必背】

considerdoingsomething考虑做某事

Sheisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.她正在考虑出国进修。

②considerationn.考虑

take…intoconsideration考虑到……

Tosolvethisproblem,wemusttakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration.为了解决这个问题,我们必须考虑到所有因素。

③considerateadj.替别人着想的;

体贴的

④considerableadj.相当大的;

相当多的

4、1ackof缺少

Theflowersdiedforlackofwater.由于缺水,这些花都枯死了。

【拓展】lack

①v.缺乏;

不足;

没有

lackin缺乏(某种品质、特点)

Shewaslackingincourage.她缺乏勇气。

②n.缺乏;

Itissaidthatalackofsleepcanleadtobrainpowerfailure.据说,缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰退。

5、concentrationn.专心;

专注

Martinlistenedtothe.teacherwithconcentration.马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。

concentratev.集中

【常用搭配】

concentrateon/upon集中;

全神贯注

Sheconcentratedonpreparingfortheexam.她集中精力复习迎考。

练习:

A.Choosetherightanswer.

1.Newspapersaredelivered_______lorry,planeorrail.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

2.Theplane_______bythetimeyougettotheairportinyourcar.

A.willlandB.willhavelandedC.hadlandedD.landed

3.Failinginthecontest,heseemed_______alldesiretowrite.

A.losingB.havinglostC.tolosingD.tohavelost

4.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______atripduringtheNationalDayholiday.

A.stay;

takeB.tostay;

totakeC.tostay;

takeD.stay;

totake

5.Peoplewhowon'

tworkshouldbemade________.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.tobeworking

6.Thedoctorlooked_______,buthestilllooked_______atthepatient'

sinjuredhand.

A.tired;

carefulB.tiredly;

carefully

C.tired;

carefullyD.tiredly;

careful

7.Thereisanoticeonthedoor._______,‘Nostudentsunder18areallowedin.’

A.ItsaysB.ItsaidC.ItissaidD.Itwassaid

8.Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou'

vedone,hewillbe_______alittleangry.

A.morethanB.fewerthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

9.Oneverycoldnight,ayoungmanknockedatmydoorandexplainedthathe_______

outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.

AirunB.hadrunC.wouldrunD.wasrunning

10.Onthefrontwall_______twolargefamouspaintings,whichyoucan'

tmiss.

A.hangedB.hangC.hungD.hanging

11.TheBrownshavearrived,butIdidn'

tknowthey_______untilyesterday.

A.hadcomeB.werecomingC.cameD.willcome

12.Whathementionedintheletter_______me_______thehappydaysIspentthere.

A.remembered...ofB.remembered...for

C.reminded...ofD.reminded...for

13.Wemustdecide_______atonce.

A.whattodowithherB.howtodowithher

C.todowhatwithherD.doingwhatwithher

14.MrGao_______someRussianandJapanesewhenhewasyoung,buthe_______all

exceptafewsimplewords.

A.hadlearned;

hasforgotB.learned;

hadforgotten

C.learned;

hasforgottenD.learned;

forgets

15.__________theletter,tearscameintohereyes.

A.AfterreadingB.Reading

C.HavingreadD.Whileshewasreading

16.Thepoetandwriter___notagreetopublishhisbook.

A.doB.doesC.haveD.had

17.Susanisaverythoughtfulgirlandthinksaboutthings________.

A.anxiouslyB.rudelyC.consideratelyD.curiously

18.Ifyouhavebeenin_______withlivebirdsorpoultry,immediatelywashyourhandsthoroughlywithliquidsoapandwater.

A.contactB.contractC.contextD.content

19.Constructionofnewplantshasbeen________.

A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldby

20.Icouldn'

t______thespellingoftheword,asIhadn'

tadictionaryathand.

A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookoutD.lookup

Keys:

1—5DBDCB,6—10CAABB11—15BCACD16—20BCAAD

B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

ratherthanatfirstglanceimpressioncommunicatetake...intoconsideration

lackofremindseniorconcentrationlosecontactwith

1.__________,thestoryseemscomical.

2.Thisiswhat_________executivesaretrainedtodo.

3.Britishpeopledonotreadilyaskeachothertodoanythingthatwouldinvolverealinconvenience.Theyprefertowaitforsuchservicelobeoffered_________askforit.

4.HerprogressinEnglishleftadeep_________ontheteacher.

5.Thespeakerwassuccessfulin__________hisideastothelisteners.

6.Ineednot__________youofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.

7.Hehas________hispen-friendintheUKfortwoyears.

8.Theminerswentonastrikeagainstthe__________

food..

9.Thesuccessfulsolutionoftheproblemrequiredpatienceand__________.

10.Beforewecometoadecision,wemustmakesurewe_________________alltherelevantfacts___________.

1.Atfirstglance2.senior3.ratherthan4.impression5.Communicating6.remind7.lostcontactwith8.lackof9.concentration10.havetaken...intoconsideration

C.Translation.

1、发生什么事了?

这怎么可能呢?

2、交流不仅仅是说和听.

3、这种方法似乎起作用了。

4、你注视别人的方式没有给他们留下好的印象。

5、这就是为什么他们去向她,而不是向你寻求帮助。

6、在很多情况下,你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。

7、目光接触有时候是交流的关键

8、在西方文化中,在交谈时保持目光接触式必要的。

9、事实上,西方人可能把不进行目光接触认为是不感兴趣。

10.避免眼神交流可能被对方认为是不礼貌的,但是盯着别人看也会被认为是粗鲁的,所以应该避免。

1、What’sup?

Howcanthatbe?

2、Communicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening.

3、Thisseemedtowork.

4、Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn’tgivethemagoodimpression.

5、That’swhytheygotoherforassistance,andnottoyou.

6、Inmanysituations,thewayyousaysomethingisfarmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

7、Eyecontactissometimesthekeytocommunication.

8、InWesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactinconversationisnecessary.

9、Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.

10、Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.

D.ReadingComprehension

A

Eversincehumanbeingshavelivedonearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoturntothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally,spelling,however.cannot.

Bodylanguageconveysideasorthoughtsbycertainaction,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awink(眨眼)canbeawayofindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodmeansapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille,signalflags.MorseCode(莫尔斯电码),andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.

Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtech

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