甘肃省兰州市英语Word格式文档下载.docx

甘肃省兰州市英语Word格式文档下载.docx

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答案是C

1.achievementA.machineB.stomachC.churchD.technology

2.percentA.characterB.nervousC.observeD.perfect

3.devotedA.believedB.advancedC.desiredD.expected

4.toughA.daughterB.telephoneC.ploughD.though

5.screamA.spreadB.wealthC.deafD.league

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.－Whydoesyoursonlooksoanxious?

－Heis_______theresultoftheWorldCupTennisChampionships.

A.waitingB.hopingC.wishingD.expecting

7.Theboywassoimpolitethathe_______totakepartintheparty.

A.couldn’thavebeenallowedB.shouldn’thavebeenallowed

C.mustn’thavebeenallowedD.wouldn’thavebeenallowed

8.MrSmithfinallymadeouthisplan,________madeusfeelquitedisappointed.

A.whatB.theoneC.theonethatD.that

9.NowherehaveIseen_______beautifulvalley.Therearebrooks,flowersandtreeseverywhere.

A.amoreB.themoreC.themostD.amost

10.－DoyouhaveanyideawhatthestudentsofGradeThreedoinyourschool?

－Theyspendmoretimeworkingontheirlessonsthanthey_______.

A.dotakingexerciseB.takeexercise

C.takingexerciseD.havetakenexercise

11.－Takeanumbrellawithyou,oryouwillcatchintherain.

－Thankyou.I______wheretohavethecarparked.

A.wasthinkingB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.amthinking

12.－Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?

－Yes.Asyousaw,______partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.a;

aB.the;

theC.a;

theD.the;

a

13.－Isitthe________thatyouhaveyourdiamondnecklacelost?

－No,notreally.

A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.case

14.“Whateveryouwant,you______haveitonconditionthatyougetthebestresult,”saidtheteacherwithasmile.

A.wouldB.oughttoC.shallD.could

15.－Iamnotfeelingwellnow,Mary.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

－______.

A.TakingsomemedicineB.Togotoseeadoctor

C.GoingtobedforasleepD.Followthedoctor’sadvice

16.Thegentlemanwentforanoceanvoyageand______hishealth.

A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup

17.Heknowslittleofmathematics,________ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan

18.______everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno________ofturninguptheradio.

A.Nowthat;

pointB.Evenif;

pointC.Nowthat;

needD.Evenif;

need

19.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_______30%comparedwith______oflastyear.

A.with;

onesB.to;

thoseC.by;

thatD.of;

it

20.Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlossesand_____,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.

A.AltogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.moreover

第三节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplethinkthatwecanlearnalotaboutthecultureofaforeigncountrysimplebylivinginthatcountry.21,thisisnot22true.Often,the23westayinaforeigncountry,themorewe24howlittleweactuallyknowaboutthecultureofthatcountry.

Booksandtalksaboutotherpeople’sculturecanevenbe25becausetheytalkmuchaboutcultural26,andsometimesalotoftheinformationtheycontainis27.

Inaresearchrecentlycarried28inBritain,peoplewereaskedtomakealistofanythingthattheythoughtwastypical（代表的）of29andwouldinterest30peoplethere.MostmentionedShakespeare,theQueen,andumbrellas.31allofthesefeaturescanbefoundin32culture,theydonotmeantherealinterestsof33Britishpeople34thinkaretypical.Whatis35isthattheywere36byBritishpeoplethemselves37referringtotheirculture!

Ifpeoplehavesuchan（a）38ideaoftheirownculture,39morefalsewouldtheirideaof40culturesbe!

21.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So

22.A.abitB.necessarilyC.probablyD.alittle

23.A.longerB.shorterC.moreD.better

24.A.considerB.realizeC.believeD.think

25.A.helpfulB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous

26.A.differencesB.difficultiesC.featuresD.similarities

27.A.unnecessaryB.untrueC.unimportantD.unknown

28.A.onB.inC.outD.back

29.A.AmericaB.BritainC.NewYorkD.London

30.A.well-knownB.learnedC.foreignD.rich

31.A.SinceB.IfC.EventhoughD.Although

32.A.EuropeanB.BritishC.worldwideD.American

33.A.famousB.usualC.differentD.ordinary

34.A.surelyB.wronglyC.certainlyD.completely

35.A.excitingB.frighteningC.movingD.surprising

36.A.mentionedB.frighteningC.suggestedD.advised

37.A.asB.forC.toD.by

38.A.wiseB.badC.incorrectD.deep

39.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfewD.howlittle

40.A.ancientB.modernC.otherD.Asian

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；

满分45分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!

Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearinthe1758.therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EvensincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

41.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

42.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.

A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychance

43.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.

A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery

44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.

B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.

C.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.

D.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanaround

B

MinhPhamwasborninVietnam.Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold.MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears.ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica.

Once,Minhwasinasupermarket.Hesawanoldmanandanoldwoman.Theywantedaboxofcereal.Theboxwasonahighshelf.Themanandwomancouldn’treachit.Minhsawastepladder.Hegotontheladderandgotthebox.Hehandedittotheelderlycouple.Theythankedhim.

“Whereareyourchildren?

”askedMinh.“Whydon’ttheyhelpyoubuyfood?

”

“Ourchildrenhavetheirownlives,”saidthemanandwoman.“Weliketobeindependent.”Minhdoesn’tthinkthisisright.Inhiscountry,childrenhelptheirparents.Minhgavetheelderlycouplehisphonenumber.Hetoldthemtocallhimiftheyneededhelp.OnenighttheyaskedMinhtodinner,buttheyneveraskedhimhelp.

Oneday,MinhwaswalkingwithaVietnamesefriend.Thetwomenweregoingtoamovie.Minhwantedtogotoarestaurantfirst.Minhtookhisfriend’shand.Hepulledhimtowardtherestaurant.PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh.InVietnam,friendsoftenholdhands.MinhfoundoutthatpeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands.

Minhphamisgoingthroughaprocessknownasresocialization.Socializationistheprocessinwhichapersonlearnstoliveinasociety.Everyonegoesthroughthisprocess.MinhwentthroughitwhenhelivedinVietnam.ButtheVietnamesewayoflife.WhenMinhcametoAmerica,hehadtolearnanewwayoflife.Hehadtolearnhowtoliveinanewsociety.

MinhhaslearnedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears.Hestillhasalottolearn.Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears.

45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.ittakestimetogetusedtoanewsociety

B.itisnotsoeasytotravelfromonecountrytoanother

C.inneedstimeandenergytoactindependently

D.itisnecessarytolearnaboutothercountries

46.ThepassageexpressesthatMinhdidn