高级英语汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

高级英语汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

《高级英语汇总Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语汇总Word格式文档下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

callingwitnesses.

Bryan:

"

TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow."

Malone:

Mr.BryanisnottheonlyonewhohastherighttospeakfortheBible."

ThetruthdoesnotneedMr.Bryan.Thetruthiseternal,immortalandneedsnohumanagencytosupportit!

"

Judgeruledagainstpermittingthescientiststotestifyforthedefence.

Climaxofthetrial.Darrow'

stricktotrapBryan.

Day3:

verdict:

guilty,$100fineandcosts.Victoriousdefeat.

（4）答案：

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld

DetailedStudyoftheText

1.buzz:

anoiseofalowhum,lowconfusedwhisper

2.sweltering:

veryhot,causingunpleasantness,torrid,sultry

3.council:

agroupofpeopleappointedorelectedtomakelaws,rules,ordecisions

TheGeneralSecretaryoftheUNSecurityCouncil

thePremieroftheStateCouncil

councillor:

amemberofacouncil

counsellor（AmEcounselor）:

a.（AmE）lawyer

b.adviser

abeautycounsellor;

amarriageguidancecounsellor

4.prosecution:

theactofbringingacriminalchargeagainstsb.inacourtoflaw

5.nominee:

apersonwhohasbeennominated,whohasbeennamedofficiallyforelectiontoaposition,office,honour,etc.aNobelPrizenominee/apresidentialnominee

6.bringabout:

cause

Scientistshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.

7.involve:

tocausesb.tobecomeconnectedorconcerned

Don'

tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmistakes.

Weareallinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.

8.testify:

tomakessolemnstatement,esp.underoathinacourtoflaw,ofwhatistrue

Thewitnessestestify/giveevidenceinthelawcourt.

Onewitnesstestifiedthathe'

sseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.

Thestolengoodsinhishometestifiedtohisguilt.

9.onhand:

available,present,

cf:

withinreach:

thedistanceonecanreach;

athand:

nearintimeorplace

Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand/withinreach/athandwhenyoustudy.

Pleasebeonhandat12sharp.

Ihaveagreatdealofimportantworkonhand.

Allhisoldfriendswillbeonhand/presenttoseeJackreceivethemedalofhonour.

Iwantyoutobeathand/nearduringmyinterviewwiththebossofthecompany.

Thepostofficeiscloseathand.

10.reassure:

comfortandmakefreefromfear,stopworryingoftenbysayingsth.kindorfriendly

Thedoctorreassuredthesickmanabouthishealth.

Shewon'

tbelieveitinspiteofallourreassurance.

assure:

trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.;

promise

Thecaptainassuredthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.

11.erupt:

（ofavolcano）toexplodeandpouroutfire

Here,emerge,happenquickly,comedownuponunexpectedlyandviolently;

Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.

12.adhereto:

tofavourstronglyandremainwith,befaithfultoanidea,opinion,andbelief,etc.;

stickfirmlyto;

toholdorsupport

Thewallpaperwon'

tadheretotheceiling.

Theyadheretothecontract.

Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.

adheretothefourcardinal/fundamentalprinciples

ADHEREusuallyimpliesdeliberateorvoluntaryacceptance,asofthecreedofachurch,theplatformofapoliticalparty,orthedoctrinesofaphilosopher.

Helikedacertainorderinhislife,whenhehadmadeaplan,helikedtoadheretoit.

Persist:

tocontinuefirmlyinspiteofoppositionorwarning.Thiswordimpliesavirtue.Itmoreoftensuggestsadisagreeableorannoyingquality,foritstressesstubbornnessmorethancourageorpatienceandfrequentlyimpliesoppositiontoadvice,disapproval,orone'

sownconscience.

persistinworkingwhenill

persistindoing/*adheretodoing

Ifyoupersistinmisbehaving,you'

llbepunished.

vi,tocontinuetoexist

Thebadweatherwillpersistalloverthecountry.

Thesmellpersistedevenafterwecleanedtheroom.

insist:

a.todeclarefirmly（whenopposed）,b.toorder

Heinsistedonwritingatonce.

Heinsistedthatshe（should）bepresent.

adhesive:

substancesuchasaglue.

13.prohibit:

toforbid,toban,usedlonginreferencetolaws,regulationsthatittendstoconnoterestraintsimposedforthegoodofallorforthesakeoforderlyprocedure.

toprohibitthemanufactureandsaleofintoxicatingliquors/pornographicliteratureorvideotapes/prostitution/visitingprostitutes/smokinginpublicplaces,etc.

FORBIDismoredirectandfamiliar,whilePROHIBITismoreformalorofficial;

theydonotwidelydifferintheiressentialimplications,fortheybothimplytheexerciseofauthorityortheexistenceofconditionswhichpreventwithsimilarimperativeness.However,FORBIDcarriessostrongaconnotationofexpectedobediencethatitispreferredwhentheorderisthatofoneinauthority（asaparent,amaster,anemployeroraphysician）.

toforbidachildtoleavethehouse.

Hishealthforbadetheuseoftobacco.

14.violate:

todisregardoractagainststh.solemnlypromised,acceptedasright

Theactressviolatedthetermsofhercontract.

ThisisconsideredasaviolationoftheConstitution.

Ifyouviolatesomeone'

sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.

15.legality:

theconditionofbeinglawful;

lawfulness

Thelegalityofthisactionwillbedecidedbythecourt.

16.indict:

toindictsb.foracrimemeanstochargethemwithitofficially

Fivemenwerecaughtatthesceneandindicted.

ACCUSE,CHARGE

Thesethreewordsdenoteincommontodeclareapersonguiltyofafaultoroffence.

WhileACCUSEistypicallyimmediateandpersonal,CHARGEfrequentlyconnotesseriousnessintheoffenceandformalityinthedeclaration.

OnemayACCUSEabystanderoftryingtopickone'

spocket.ThatisanACCUSATIONwhichmaybecomeaformalCHARGEbeforeamagistrate.OnemayalsoACCUSEamanOFcheatingwhichonepersonallyresents.

OneCHARGEamanWITHcheatingwhichisanexampleofbreakingtherulesofagame.

INDICTaddstoCHARGEinlegalcontexttheimplicationofaformalconsiderationoftheevidencebyagrandjuryandtheimplicationofadecisionthattheaccusedpersonshouldbecalledtotrial.OneINDICTSamanFORtheft.

TOPROSECUTEsb.FORtheftisforalawyertorepresentincourtthepersonwhoisbringingacriminalchargeagainstsb.

17.anticipate:

（sometimesconsiderednonstandard）toexpect,toseewhatwillhappenandactasnecessary,oftentostopsb.elsedoingsth.

Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

Weanticipatethattheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriverandsoseizedthebridge.

18.festoon:

Ifyoufestoonsth.withdecorations,lightsorotherthings,youspreadorhangthesethingsoveritinlargenumbersinordertodecorateit.

Thegardenwasfestoonedwithcolouredlights.

19.sprout:

togroworcomeout,appearandspreadrapidly.

n.newgrowthofaplant,shoot

beansprouts/bambooshoots

20.rickety:

weakinjointsandlikelytobreak

ricketyoldman/stairs/cart

21.evangelist:

onewhopreachesthegospel（goodnews）

22.exhort:

urgeearnestlyoradvisestronglysb.todosth.

toexhortsb.todogood/toworkharder,etc.

23.infidel:

（old&

derog.）（usedesp.informertimesbyChristiansandMuslimsofeachother）someonehodoesnotfollowone'

sownreligion,unbeliever

24.drawup:

toformandusu.write

todrawupaplan/acontract

25.florid:

（ofaperson'

sface）havingaredskin

26.paunchy:

（derog.andhumour）（esp.ofaman）havingafatstomach,potbelly

27.attorney-general:

chieflawofficerandlegalexpertofthegovernmentofastateortheUS

28.shrewd:

cleverinjudgement,esp.ofwhatistoone'

sownadvantage,andanexceptionalabilitytoseebelowthesurface.Italwaysconnoteshard-headedness.

ashrewdlawyerwhoknowsallthetricks

Heisashrewdandsometimesruthlessadversary.

29.steep:

soak,toletsth.stayinaliquidforsoftening,bringingoutatasteetc.

Steepthecoffee（vt.）

Leavethecoffeetosteepfor5minutes（vi.）

soakup（vi.+adv.）drawinbyorasifbysuctionorabsorption

Thesoilsoakedupahugevolumeofwaterveryrapidly.

MarkTwainsoakedupthecolourfullanguage.

steepedin:

thoroughlyfilledorfamiliarwith.

aplacesteepedinmystery,amindsteepedinlaw

steep:

adj.risingorfallingquicklyoratasharpangle.

asteepriseinprice;

asteepdropinlivingconditions

anoldhousewithsteepstairs;

thesteepestpartofahill

30.agnostic:

personwhobelievesthatonecanonlyhaveknowledgeofmaterialthingsandthatnothingisorcanbeknownaboutGodorlifeafterdeath

atheist:

personwhodoubtstheexistenceofGod

infidel:

seeabove

31.growl/au/:

（ofanimal）tomakeadeeproughsoundinthethroattoshowangerorgivewarning,（ofperson）tosaysth.inalowroughandratherangryvoice.

Thedoggrowledatme.

Hegrowledoutademandtohertostop.

32.spar:

toboxwithouthittinghard,asinpractice（betweenSPARRINGPARTNERS）orintestinganopponent'

sdefence.

argueordispute（withsb）,usuinafriendlyway

Thechildrenaresparringwitheachother.

sparring-partner:

personwithwhomaboxersparsaspartoftraining.

person