高考英语二轮复习词义猜测题专练3套附解析Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语二轮复习词义猜测题专练3套附解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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There'

sthefamousstoryofHachiko,anAkitadogbornin1925whousedtogreethisownereverydayatTokyo'

sShibuyaTrainStation.Afterthemandiedathisuniversityjob,thedogcontinuedtheritualfornearlyadecade.Today,there'

sapopularstatuededicatedtothedognexttothestation.

salsothestoryofShepthesheepdog.Whenhisownerdiedinthesummerof1936,hekeptwaitingatastationforhimforthenextfiveandahalfyears.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个关于狗的忠诚的故事。

它们对死亡没有任何概念，但却懂得忠诚。

【长难句分析】　Althoughhe'

stakenthepostdown,theclipattractedconcernedcommuterswhosoondiscoveredthedoghasfour10to12dayoldpuppies.（第三段最后一句）

分析：

Although引导让步状语从句；

who引导定语从句，修饰和限制先行词commuters。

译文：

尽管他把这个帖子撤了，但这段视频吸引了乘车者的关注，他们很快发现这只狗有四只10到12天大的小狗。

词汇积累：

strayadj.走失的　consistentlyadv.连续的，坚持的　scanv．细看，察看　abandonv．抛弃，遗弃　suspectv．怀疑　loyaltyn．忠诚

1．Whydoesthedogreturntothesametraineveryday?

A．Tochaseafterthetrain.

B．Tofeedherbabies.

C．Tofindherownerthere.

D．TomeettheITspecialist.

答案与解析：

C　细节理解题。

由第一段中的WhentheKalyanboundtraincomeseverynightaround11p．m.,shechasesafterthewomen'

scoach,peekingintodoorwaysandscanningwindowsinsearchofsomething—orsomeone.可知，这只狗每天去同一个车站是为了在那里找到自己的主人。

故选C。

2．WhathappenedafterThoratpostedthecliponsocialmedia?

A．HebecameaninstanthitontheInternet.

B．Thedog'

sbabieswereadoptedbycommuters.

C．Theownerrefusedtotakethedoghome.

D．Thedoggotnoticedbymanymorepeople.

D　细节理解题。

由第三段中的Althoughhe'

stakenthepostdown,theclipattractedconcernedcommuterswhosoondiscoveredthedoghasfour10to12dayoldpuppies.可知，Thorat在社交媒体上发布了视频后，这只小狗得到了更多人的关注。

故选D。

3．Theunderlinedword“ritual”inParagraph7issimilarinmeaningto“________”．

A．practice　　B．route

C．experienceD．project

A　词义猜测题。

根据第七段中的“whousedtogreethisownereveryday”和“Afterthemandiedathisuniversityjob,thedogcontinued”可知，尽管主人已经去世，但是狗还是继续每天去车站接主人；

由此可推知，画线词义为“习惯”，与practice意思一致。

故选A。

4．Thelasttwoparagraphsareintendedtoshowthat________.

A．manydogsareabandonedbytheirowners

B．peopleusuallyputawaytheirdogsatstations

C．dogsareloyalanimalstohumanowners

D．adoghasthemindofa2or3yearoldtoddler

C　推理判断题。

最后两段讲述了两位狗主人去世后，狗还是每天去车站等待主人的感人故事，表现了狗对主人的忠诚。

B

郑州第二次质量预测）Thoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo（纳瓦霍人）youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsotheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,careforthem,helpthemandlearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandkeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andyoungpeoplehaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,“Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”Ididn'

tunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.I'

mgladsheisapartofmeandI'

mapartofher.

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,traditionsandbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.

【解题导语】　文章是风俗文化类说明文。

作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：

由祖父母来教育孙子辈，让他们学到生活中的道理。

【长难句分析】　Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.

这是一个主从复合句。

主句部分是theyoungpeoplehaveglimpsedawayoflife；

关系代词who引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词theyoungpeople，同时在从句中作主语；

连接词what引导了一个宾语从句，作介词beyond的宾语，同时在从句中作谓语动词know的宾语。

但是接受过祖父母教育的年轻人，都会比现在大部分人对生活的理解更深。

5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.

B．Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisetheirchildren.

C．Earlyschoolingisn'

tverypopularwiththeyoungNavajo.

D．Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句“Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage”可知，祖父母们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识生活，所以答案是D。

6．Theunderlinedword“figures”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A．persons　　B．pioneers

C．examplesD．representatives

A　考查词义猜测。

根据下文的“inteaching...artsandcrafts”可知，在教育年轻人编织技艺、照顾牲畜、使用草药以及其他手工艺方面，祖父母们还是“引导人”。

7．Whydidtheauthor'

sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkin?

A．Shehadtofeedherfamilymembers.

B．Shetriedtomakefulluseofhergarden.

C．Shewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.

D．Sheexpectedhergrandsontolearnaboutfarming.

C　考查细节理解。

根据题干中的关键词“plantcornandpumpkin”定位到第六段，根据第六段内容可知，祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理：

你自己的一部分总是远比你路过的东西要美得多，所以答案是C。

8．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tohonorhisbelovedgrandmother.

B．TostressthegreatnessoftheNavajo.

C．TosharewithreadersakindofNavajoculture.

D．ToshowtheinfluenceofNavajotraditions.

C　考查写作意图。

文章主要介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：

由祖父母们教育孙子辈，让他们认识生活，学到其中的道理，所以答案是C“与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化”。

C

四川省重点中学第二次评估）Weallhaveourowntrickstocheerupwhenwe'

refeelingdown;

theselittletrickscanmakeyoufeelalittlebithappiereveryday.Whiletherearecertainlyhappymemoriestiedupintheweddingringyouandyourspouse（配偶）purchasedtogetheryearsagooryourteddybearfromchildhood,newresearchfindsthatwetypicallyfeelcalmerandexperienceagreatersenseofwellbeingwhenwefocusonaplacethatremindsusofhappiertimesratherthanathing,evenifitholdsgreatvalue.

Thereport,calledPlacesThatMakeUs,wasconductedbyNationalTrust'

sandSurreyUniversity'

sresearchers.Expertsperformedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）（磁共振成像）scanson20volunteersandconductedanonlinesurveyof2,000peopletobetterunderstandthisdeepdrawtowardspecialplaces.

“Workingwithleadingresearchersandacademics,andusingcuttingedgeMRIbraintechnology,weexaminedhowplacesaffectpeople,howtheybecomespecial,andwhywefeelapulltowardsthem，”explainedNinoStrachey,headofresearchfortheNationalTrust.

The20volunteerswereshownimagesoflandscapes,houses,andotherlocations,aswellaspersonallymeaningfulobjects.Measuringtheirbrainactivity,theresearchersfoundthatitwastheplaces,asopposedtotheobjects,thatcausedthebraintogetthemostexcited.

Volunteerswerealsointerviewedatgreatlengthtwotimes,onceathomeandtheothertimeattheirspecialplace.Theresearchmadediscoveriesthathadneverknownbefore—thefavoriteplacesawokefeelingsofbelonging,physicalandemotionalsafety,andanintenseinternalpulltotheplace.

Dr.AndyMyersweighed_in_ontheresearch,saying,“Forthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoprovethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofplaces,farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了回忆某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我们会感到平静，幸福感也更加强烈。

【长难句分析】　Measuringtheirbrainactivity,theresearchersfoundthatitwastheplaces,asopposedtotheobjects,thatcausedthebraintogetthemostexcited.

这是一个复合句。

theresearchersfound是主句，itwastheplaces,asopposedtotheobjects,thatcausedthebrai