英语 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Roberts
B.
Millicent
C.
Shepherd
D.
Bratz
(2)Barbie'
stroubleisthat
.
shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT
goingshopping
havingfood
drinkingjuice
takingphotos
(4)What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"
fashiondesigners"
inthepassage?
珠宝设计师
发型设计师
舞台设计师
时装设计师
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.
可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie因此受到打击,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners
fortheirownBarbies.可知,只有takingphotos不可以,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据第四段提到的
FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'
teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'
sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'
ttellhisparentsaboutit.
ThenextmorningPeter'
steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'
tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"
Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?
"
"
He'
llbeatme,teacher,"
answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.
(1)WhendidPeter'
smothercomeback?
Atfive.
Atsix.
Atseven.
Atten.
(2)WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?
WatchingTV.
Doinghishomework.
Listeningtomusic.
Playinginthegarden.
(3)WhatdidBill'
sfriendscallhimfor?
TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.
TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.
TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.
TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.
(4)Petercouldn'
tanswertheteacher'
squestioncorrectlybecause________.
hewasnotclever
hewantedtotellajoke
hedidn'
tlistentotheteachercarefully
hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
星期天早上,Peter和哥哥Bill在家里,后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球,第二天上课,Peter没有认真听讲,回答不出老师的问题,后来老师讲了一个笑话。
根据文章提到的
Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知,妈妈10点会来,故选D。
(2)细节题。
PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知,他在看电视,故选A。
Bill'
sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知,他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'
tanswerherquestions可知,他上课没有认真听讲,故选C。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
3.根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'
thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'
tgoodforhealth.Wecan'
tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
学生应该有兴趣爱好,如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好,生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习,没有放松的学习对健康没有好处,没有好的健康,我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间,发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
(1)细节理解题,根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'
tgoodforhealth.可知,没有放松的学习对健康不好,因此本句叙述错误,故答案是错误。
(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。
(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案是正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集邮是为了赚钱,故答案是正确。
(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,当大卫有空了的时候,他很喜欢看这些邮票,而不是忙的时候,因此本句的叙述错误,故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了正误判断,正误判断是细节理解中的一种,也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.
Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."
Hello!
Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
Johnnyanswers,"
Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'
tlooklikeme."
Theroundfishsays,"
Butwearebothfishes."
Johnnythinksandsays,"
Youareright.Let'
sbefriends."
Theybecomegoodfriends.
(1)Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.
(2)Theinkfishdoesn'
tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
(3)Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.
(4)It'
sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.
(5)TheroundfishbecameJohnny'
sfriendatlast.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(5)1
Johnny找朋友,最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
(1)根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.
可知,Johnny感到孤独,所以想结交朋友,故选正确。
(2)根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知,墨鱼有八条腿,与Johnny的长相不一样,Johnny就走开了,故选错误,
(3)通读全文可知,Johnny遇到了墨鱼,鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼,故选错误。
(4)根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"
可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样,故选正确。
(5)根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"
Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知,圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友,故选正确。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
5.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'
twhatIexpected.Itdidn'
tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearno