中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类含解.docx

中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类含解.docx

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中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类含解

专题23阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）

1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua’sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.

Name

Nationality

Dateofbirth

Hobby

Dream

Maria

Canada

Sep.2nd

PianoBasketball

Teacher

Tim

France

Nov.3rd

TennisDrawing

Pilot

Katie

America

Oct.10th

ReadingSwimming

Engineer

Paul

Germany

Dec.25th

DancingSoccer

Scientist

James

Australia

Sep.17th

DrawingVolleyball

Doctor

46.WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?

A.InNovember.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.D.InOctober.

47.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?

A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.D.Germany.

48.IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench,whocanhelpher?

A.Tim.B.Maria.C.James.D.Katie.

49.WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.

50.Whatdoallofthemlike?

A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.D.Reading.

【答案】

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.A

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：

姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。

46.B细节理解题。

根据Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。

考点：

广告布告类短文阅读。

2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

56.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.

A.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearn

C.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

57.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?

A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

59.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

60.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C

【解析】

力，故选A。

59.B细节理解题。

根据短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克，故选B，

60.C细节理解题。

根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性，故选C。

考点：

社会现象类短文阅读。

3.【2017年四川南充】阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th.61Thismeansit’snotaworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

62OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.63

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.64

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebygivingawaymoneytoFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.65

A.Thatiswhy