元音字母的读音规则文档格式.docx

元音字母的读音规则文档格式.docx

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]音,例如:

Junebluerulersuper

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a[e]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[e]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

I[e]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[e]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[eu]alsozerophoto

u[e]autumndiffcult

[ju:

]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:

operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u（:

）]音,例如:

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[a:

]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[eu]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ar[a:

]carfarmdarksharpener

在[w]音后面[ɔ:

]warmquartertowards

or[ɔ:

]fortymorningshort

在[w]音后面[ɜ:

]wordworkerworse

erirur[ɜ:

]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:

carrysorryhurry

r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:

dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are[eə]caredarehare

ere[ɪə]heremere

ire[aiə]firehirewire

ore[ɔ:

]morescorebefore

ure[ju:

ə]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:

picturepleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

例如:

parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

orangeveryAmericanparagraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[aiə]airhairchairpairrepair

al[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall

在f,m前[ɔ:

l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald

[a:

]halfcalm

au/aw[ɔ:

]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:

]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[iə]heardearnearclearyear

[εə]bearpearwear

[ə:

]earthlearnearly

ee[i:

]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iə]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:

]eitherkey

eu/ew[ju:

]newfewnewspaper

在jlrs后[u:

]flewbrew

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:

]piecefieldreceive

oa[əu]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[ɔ:

]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:

]broomfoodtoothschool

[u]booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[əu]knowrowthrowthough

[ʌ]youngcountryenough

[u:

]groupyousoup

our[ɔ:

]courseyourfour

[auə]ourhourours

[ɔ:

]journey

ui[ju:

i]fluidsuicidetuition

在jlrs后[u:

]juicefruitsuit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkey

ow[əu]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i].

neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation

sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion

tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion

sten[sn]listen

stle[sl]whistle

sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure

ture[tʃə]pictureculture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:

everyday[ei]handbag[æ

]blackboard[ɔ:

]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:

sun太阳+day[ei]日子>

Sunday[i]星期天

holy神圣+day[ei]日子>

holiday[i]假日

break中断+fast[a:

]斋戒>

breakfast[ə]早餐

cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:

]>

cupboard[ə]碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

b[b]bikebusbag

[/]bombtomb注：

不发音

c[k]cakepicturecoatmusi

c在e前或在i/y前c[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[ʃ]machine

ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

dge[dʒ]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

g[g]baggardongo

g在ei/y前[dʒ]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--gue

gu[g]guessleaguedialogue

在非重读音节中[gw]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

mn[m]autumncolumn

n[n]notshinetennote

在[k][g]音前[ŋ]unclethankhungry

ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk

元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[ʃ]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下[t]tenlettermeet

在弱读字母iaieio前[ʃ]patientnation

tch[tʃ]watch

th在通常情况下[θ]thinthirtymethod

在冠词代词介词连词中[ð

]thethesewiththan

在词尾-the-ther中[ð

]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]answertwo

wh-[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

wh-在字母o前[h]whowhosewhole

x[ks]boxtextexercise

在重读元音前[gz]examleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo

重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.

开音节①绝对开音节:

单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:

noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.

②相对开音节:

单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:

namethesebikehomeex-cuse.

闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:

bageggfishnotcup

多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.

el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:

scientificimpressionnation