上海市静安区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试期末英语试题Word格式.docx

上海市静安区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试期末英语试题Word格式.docx

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SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Managerandsecretary.B.Customerandsalesgirl.

C.Manandwife.D.Salesmanandmanufacturer.

2.A.$240.B.$290.C.$250.D.$200.

3.A.Atamuseum.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.D.Atacoffeeshop.

4.A.Tonight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturday.D.Nextweek.

5.A.Takecareofthebaby.B.Fixtheair-conditioner.

C.Stayintheroomalone.D.Getarepairman.

6.A.Thereisnoconvenientstorenearby.

B.Convenientstoresmaynotsellphonechargers.

C.Thephonechargersoldonlineisofpoorquality.

D.Nobodywillbeavailableattheconvenientstore.

7.A.Hismembershipisnolongervalid.B.Heistiredofthatgym.

C.Heneverwenttothatgym.D.Hewenttothatgymonlyonce.

8.A.Hemightbeaperfectionist.

B.Heisarguingwithhiscolleagues.

C.Heisannoyedbytheconstantchanges.

D.Heisnotbrightenoughtounderstandtheplan.

9.A.Morecoursesbenefitthewoman.

B.Thewomanwillbeburntoutifshetakes6courses.

C.Thewomanwillhavetobookaroominthelibrary.

D.Thewomanshouldliveinthelibraryfortheexams.

10.A.ShecanonlycookChinese-styledishes.

B.Shelearnedhercookingfromhermother.

C.Italwaystakesheralongtimetoprepareameal.

D.Shewillordersomefoodforherhouse-warmingparty.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Badweather.B.Mistakesmadebytheairtrafficcontrollers.

C.Thelossofcontroloftheairplane.D.Thedutyofthepilot.

12.A.Thepilotofthesecondplanemadeabigmistake.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplanewassuddenlyoutofcontrol.

13.A.Aircontrollersareoftencareless.

B.Theimportanceofthepilots.

C.Airtravelismuchsaferthanothermeansoftravelling.

D.Thepotentialdangerofairtravel.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Parentshavelittlecontroloverwhatchildrenarewatchingorplaying.

B.Themediaarefullofviolence.

C.Childrenthinkthatviolenceandcrimearenormal.

D.Youngpeoplearehardertodiscipline.

15.A.Theyshouldkeeptheirkidsfromwatchingmoviesorplayinggames.

B.Theyshouldaskforhelpfromtheschools.

C.Theyshouldspeakoutagainsttheentertainmentindustry.

D.Theyshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforwalks.

16.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent.

B.People’sattitudestowardviolenceinthemedia.

C.Howviolenceinthemediaaffectssociety.

D.Thenecessityofkeepingchildrenfromplayingvideogames.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Somethingiswrongwiththeengine.B.Thecarneverwentwrongbefore.

C.Thecaristoooldtodrive.D.Sheisnotsureabouttheproblem.

18.A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.InAmerica.D.InItaly.

19.A.Themechanicchargedherareasonableprice.

B.Themechanicgaveheranunreasonableprice.

C.Themechanicoverchargedher.D.Themechanicunderchargedher.

20.A.Themechanicisundependable.B.Themechanicistricky.

C.Themechanicistrustworthy.D.Themechanicishelpful.

II．GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowDoAvalanchesHappen

Ifyou’reeverskiinginthemountains,you’llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowofsnowdownaslope,suchasamountain.Theamountofsnowinanavalanche（21）____________（vary）basedonmanythings,butitcanbesuchahugeamountthatitcanburythebottomofaslopeindozensoffeetofsnow.

Avalanches（22）____________becausedbynaturalthings.Forexample,newsnoworraincancausebuilt-upsnowtoloosenandfalldownthesideofamountain.Artificialtriggers（诱发因素）canalsocauseavalanches.Forexample,snowmobiles,skiers,andexplosives（23）____________（know）toleadtoavalanches.

Avalanchesusuallyoccurduringthewinterandspring,（24）____________snowfallisgreatest.Astheyaredangeroustoanylivingbeingsintheirpath,avalancheshavedestroyedforests,roads,railroadsandevenentiretowns.

Warningsignsexistthatallowexpertstopredict—andoftenprevent—avalanchesfrom（25）____________（occur）.Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbeusedinplaces（26）____________massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon’tposeadangertopersonsorproperty.

Whendeadlyavalanchesdooccur,themovingsnowcanquicklyreachover80milesperhour.Skierscaughtinsuchavalanchescanbeburiedunderdozensoffeetofsnow.（27）____________it’spossibletodigoutofsuchavalanches,notallareabletoescape.

Ifyougettossedaboutbyanavalancheandfindyourself（28）____________（bury）undermanyfeetofsnow,youmightnothaveatruesenseofwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Someavalanchevictimshavetriedtodigtheirwayout,onlytofindthattheywereupsidedownanddigging（29）____________fartherunderthesnowratherthantothetop!

Expertssuggestthatpeoplecaughtinanavalanchetrytodigaroundyou（30）____________（create）aspaceforair,soyoucanbreathemoreeasily.Then,doyourbesttofigureoutwhichwayisupanddiginthatdirectiontoreachthesurfaceandsignalrescuers.

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.secretlyB.relevantC.agreementD.tested

E.devotionF.advancedG.unlockH.revealed

I.withdrawalJ.separatelyK.unimaginable

FoundingFatherofChina’sNuclearProgram

UnderthetermsoftheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty（不扩散核武器条约）,onlyfivecountriesareconsideredtobe“nuclear-weaponstates.”Chinaisoneofthem.Thismilitaryachievementwouldhavebeen__31__withoutthecontributionofDengJiaxian,aleadingorganizerofChina’snuclearweaponprograms.

DengwenttotheUnitedStatesin1948forfurtherstudy,andreceivedadoctorateinphysicstwoyearslater.Justninedaysaftergraduation,thethen26-year-oldreturnedtothenewly-foundedPeople’sRepublicofChinawith__32__physicsknowledge.HebecamearesearchfellowundertheleadershipofQianSanqiangandstartedhistheoreticalnuclearresearchincooperationwithYuMin.

From1958on,Dengspentover20yearsworking__33__withateamofyoungscientistsonthedevelopmentofChina’sfirstatomicandhydrogenbombs.Originally,theywerepreparedtoreceivetrainingbyexpertsfromtheSovietUnion.Soonafter,however,theSovietgovernmenttoreupits__34__withChinaandremovedallitsexperts.Denghadtoleadtheteamof28memberswithanaverageageof23onamissionto__35__themysteriouspowerofatomicphysics.

Therewasridicule（嘲笑）followingthe__36__oftheSovietexpertsthatChinawouldn’tbeabletobuildanatomicbombwithin20years.Dengsaidtohiscolleagues,“ItisintheinterestoftheChinesepeopletodevelopnuclearweapons.Wemustbewillingtobeunknownheroesforourlifetime.Itisworththeriskofsuffering,anditisworthour__37__tothiscause.”

AstheleaderofChina’satomicbombdesign,Denggavelessonshimselfandorganizedateamtotranslateandstudythe__38__foreignlanguagematerials.Inthemeantime,heneverstoppedthinkingaboutthedirectionofatomicbombdevelopment.

Followingthesuccessfultestofthefirstatomicbombin1964,DengjoinedtheresearchgroupledbyYuMin.Theyimmediatelystartedthedesignofthehydrogenbomb,whichwas__39__in1967.Fromthefirstatomicbombtothefirsthydrogenbomb,Chinaspentonlytwoyearsandeightmonthsondevelopment.

Dengpassedawayin1986becauseofcancer.Inthelastmonthofhislife,the28-yearsecretexperienceofthisgreatscientistwas__40__,andhisreputationbegantospreadthroughoutChina.In1999,alongwith22otherscientists,hewasawardedthespecialprizeof“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritoriousMedal”forhiscontributiontoChinesemilitaryscience.

III．ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

IntheFakeNewsEra,BuildingTrustwithConsumersIsCrucial

Withconsumersgrowingi