人教版一轮配套文档必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero文档格式.docx
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1.generous adj. 慷慨的;
大方的
2.principlen.法则;
原则;
原理
3.stagen.舞台;
阶段;
时期
4.votevt.&
vi.投票;
选举
n.投票;
选票;
表决
5.attackvt.进攻;
攻击;
抨击
6.escapevi.逃脱;
逃走;
泄露
7.opinionn.意见;
看法;
主张
8.activeadj.积极的;
活跃的
9.begvi.请求;
乞求
10.anti-blackadj.反黑人的
11.qualityn.质量;
品质;
性质
→quantityn.数量;
量
12.devotevt.献身;
专心于
→devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的
→devotionn.关爱;
献身;
奉献;
忠诚
13.equaladj.相等的;
平等的
→equalityn.平等;
相等
→equallyadv.同样地;
相等地;
公平地
14.educatevt.教育;
训练
→educatedadj.受过教育的;
有教养的
→educationn.教育
15.violencen.暴力;
暴行
→violentadj.暴力的
16.guidancen.指导;
领导
→guidev.指导
17.rewardn.报酬;
奖金
vt.酬劳;
奖赏
→rewardingadj.有报酬的;
有价值的;
有益的
18.legaladj.法律的;
依照法律的
→illegal(反义词)adj.非法的,违法的
【看单词,学构词】
在10.anti-black中前缀anti-表示“反;
抗;
阻”之意,常加在名词或形容词前。
如:
Anti-JapaneseWar抗日战争,anti-freezingliquid防冻液,anti-social不合群的,anti-tank反坦克的。
●短语快译
1.out_of_work 失业
2.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上
3.blow_up使充气;
爆炸
4.in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.turn_to求助于;
致力于
6.lose_heart丧失勇气或信心
7.come_to/into_power当权;
上台
8.be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)
9.set_up设立;
建立
10.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意干某事
1.devotevt.献身于,专心于
(教材P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
(1)
(2)
①MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.
②Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Maryis_devoted_tohercareer.
【温馨提示】 表示“专注于/专心于某事”的动词短语:
bedevotedto;
beburiedin;
beabsorbedin;
belostin等,多考查其作状语时的非谓语动词形式,注意要用v.-ed形式。
2.votevt.&
vi.投票;
选举n.投票;
(教材P34)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.
votefor/against投票赞成/反对
voteon投票表决
①(朗文P2225)Congressvotedtoincreaseforeignaidby10%.
②Aswecan'
tagreeonthismatter,let'
svoteonit.
③Vote_forthemanyoucantrust.
3.equaladj.相等的;
平等的;
胜任的vi.等于;
比得上n.相等的事物(或数量);
(地位等)相同的人
(教材P34)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
【一词多义】
写出下列句子中equal的词性和含义
①Allcountries,nomatterbigorsmall,shouldbeequal.adj.平等的
②Thoughinthegreen,hemaynotbeequaltothetask.adj.胜任的
③Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.vt.比得上,胜过
④Thoughsheisyoung,shehasnoequalinmusic.n.比得上的人
(1)beequalto+n./doingsth.与……相等;
能够胜任
beequalwith...与……平等
(2)AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B
(3)withoutequal无与伦比
(4)equallyadv.均等地,相等地,同样地
⑤(朗文P732)Hispaintingsarewithoutequal.
⑥Billisquiteequalto(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.
⑦Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.
4.rewardn.报酬;
奖金vt.酬劳;
(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.
①Shewasgenerallyrewardedforherwork.
②(牛津P1712)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
③In_reward_forpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations,manystudentsgotiPadsaspresents.
5.opinionn.看法,意见
inone'
sopinion在某人看来
①Inmyopinion,over-protectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren'
sdevelopment.
②Heaskedhiswife'
sopiniononeveryimportantdecision.
1.outofwork失业
(教材P34)SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.
outofwork=outofajob失业
outofcontrol失控
outofrepair失修
outoforder有毛病
outofdate过时
outofdanger脱险
outof/beyond(sb.'
s)reach够不到
①Thephoneatthestreetcornerisoutoforderagain.
②Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.
③Theboxwasjustout_of/beyond_reach.
2.introuble在危险、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
(教材P35)EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.
havetroublewithsth.在……方面有困难
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦
takethetroubletodosth.不怕麻烦去做某事
getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
①(朗文P2149)Dianetoldalieratherthangetherfriendintotrouble.
②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.
③Theytook_great_trouble_to_persuadetheirfathertolivewiththem.
3.turnto求助于;
翻到(书的某页);
查阅;
转向
(教材P35)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?
为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?
写出下列句中turnto的含义
①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrength.求助
②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到
③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.转向
turnaway拒绝(某人);
走开
turndown调小,拒绝
turnin上交
turnoff/on关掉、打开
turnout证明是,结果是
turnup出现;
开大
turnover翻身,翻过(一页书);
移交
④(2013·
天津高考·
阅读理解B)Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.
⑤Heturneddownmysuggestionandhandedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.
⑥Don'
tturn_overthepageyet.
⑦I'
msurethatyourwatchwillturn_uponeday.
1.(教材P34)...only_then_didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……
句法分析:
此句为倒装句。
“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。
其结构为:
only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。
①(2013·
福建高考·
书面表达)Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.
②Onlyyesterdaydid_his_father_tellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprise.
【温馨提示】 only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
Onlysheandmewilljoinyou.
2.(教材P38)Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.
句中的thefirsttime用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
(1)名词短语作连词,引导时间状语从句的有:
themoment/theminute/theinstant=assoonas一……就……
(2)everytime每次 eachtime每次
nexttime下次anytime任何时候
thelasttime上次
(3)有些副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,如:
instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于assoonas。
①Giveusacallnexttimeyou'
reintown.
②(朗文P1264)Hesaidhe'
dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.
③Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.
④EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.AsfarasIknow,heisquite________(胜任的)tothejob.
2.Shewantedto________(奖赏)thecleanersfortheireffort.
3.IthinkRosewillbecomeagoodmonitor,soI'
dliketo________(投票)forher.
4.Ourmathteacherisa________(忠诚的)teacherandhasagiftforexplainingdifficultconcepts.
5.Public________(意见)mustbeconsideredbythegovernment.
【答案】 1.equal 2.reward 3.vote 4.devoted 5.opinions
Ⅱ.选词填空
setup;
loseheart;
besentencedto;
blowup;
turnto;
beoutofwork;
introuble;
asamatteroffact
1.Hestartedtostudybiologyanddecidedto________________thescience.
2.Don'
tloseheartwheneveryouare________.
3.________________,Ididnotknowhimatall.
4.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather________forhalfayear.
5.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe________________somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.
【答案】 1.turnto 2.introuble 3.Asamatteroffact 4.hadbeenoutofwork 5.blewup
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。
Iwastouchedbyherbeautifulvoice________________________.
2.只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。
______________________________solvetheproblemassoonaspossible.
3.媒体常常有助于解决问题,吸引注意力于需要帮助的状况。
Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations__________________________.
【答案】 1.thefirsttimeIlistenedtohersinging 2.Onlyinthiswaycanwe 3.wherehelpisneeded
定语从句(Ⅱ) 关系副词和介词+关系代词
用适当的介词+which/whom填空
1.Hedidn'
ttellmethereason________________hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingwasbroken.
3.WuDong________________Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
4.Herbag________________sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfound.
5.Thiswasatime________________therewerestillslavesintheUSA.
6.Idon'
tliketheway________________heeducateshisson.
7.Thisistheroom________________welivedlastsummerholidays.
8.Iwillneverforgettheday________________wegotmarried.
【答案】 1.forwhich 2.withwhich 3.withwhom 4.inwhich 5.duringwhich 6.inwhich 7.inwhich 8.onwhich
话题(五) 个人情况——史蒂芬·
霍金
【写作素材】
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
1.我第一次听说史蒂芬·
霍金时,就被他的奉献精神所感动。
_________________________________________________________________
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。
4.他对于世界的贡献是无与伦比的。
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。
【连句成篇】 可选用asfor,forexample,however等将以上句子连成一篇短文
________________________________________________