人教版一轮配套文档必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero文档格式.docx

1、 1.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的2principle n. 法则；原则；原理3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决5attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露7opinion n. 意见；看法；主张8active adj. 积极的；活跃的9beg vi. 请求；乞求10antiblack adj. 反黑人的11quality n. 质量；品质；性质quantity n. 数量；量12devote vt. 献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 关

2、爱；献身；奉献；忠诚13equal adj. 相等的；平等的equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地14educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育15violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的16guidance n. 指导；领导guide v. 指导17reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj. 有报酬的；有价值的；有益的18legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的illegal（反义词） adj. 非法的，违法的【看单词

3、，学构词】在10.antiblack中前缀anti表示“反；抗；阻”之意，常加在名词或形容词前。如：AntiJapanese War抗日战争，antifreezing liquid防冻液，antisocial不合群的，antitank反坦克的。短语快译1out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to/into_power 当权；上台8be_sentenced_to 被判处（徒刑）9set_up

4、设立；建立10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意干某事1devote vt.献身于，专心于（教材P33）A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.（1） （2） Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.Having got the support from her family，Mary is_devoted_to her career.【温馨提示】表示“专注于/专心于某事”的动词短语：be devoted to

5、；be buried in；be absorbed in；be lost in等，多考查其作状语时的非谓语动词形式，注意要用v.ed形式。2vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；（教材P34）Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on投票表决（朗文P2225）Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.As we cant agree on this matter，lets vote on it.Vote_for t

6、he man you can trust.3equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vi.等于；比得上 n相等的事物（或数量）；（地位等）相同的人（教材P34）But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.【一词多义】写出下列句子中equal的词性和含义All countries，no matter big or small，should be equal. adj.平等的Though in the green，

7、he may not be equal to the task. adj.胜任的He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. vt. 比得上，胜过Though she is young，she has no equal in music. n.比得上的人（1）be equal ton./doing sth.与相等；能够胜任be equal with.与平等（2）A equals B in.A在方面比得上B（3）without equal无与伦比（4）equally adv.均等地，相等地，同样地（朗文P732）His paintings a

8、re without equal.Bill is quite equal to （the task of） running the office.None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.4reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；（教材P38）They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Bla

9、cks.She was generally rewarded for her work.（牛津P1712）She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.In_reward_for passing the College Entrance Examinations，many students got iPads as presents.5opinion n看法，意见in ones opinion在某人看来In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extreme

10、ly bad for childrens development.He asked his wifes opinion on every important decision.1out of work失业（教材P34）Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.out of workout of a job失业out of control失控out of repair失修out of order有毛病out of date

11、过时out of danger脱险out of/beyond（sb.s）reach够不到The phone at the street corner is out of order again.The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.The box was just out_of/beyond_reach2in trouble在危险、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中（教材P35）Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.have trouble with sth.在方面有困难have

12、 trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕麻烦去做某事get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境（表动作）（朗文P2149）Diane told a lie rather than get her friend into trouble.Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us patiently.They took_great_trouble_to_persuade their father to live with

13、 them.3turn to求助于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向（教材P35）Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？写出下列句中turn to的含义He was the one I always turned to for strength.求助If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻到More and more people turn to computer science.转向turn awa

14、y拒绝（某人）；走开turn down调小，拒绝turn in上交turn off/on关掉、打开turn out证明是，结果是turn up出现；开大turn over翻身，翻过（一页书）；移交（2013天津高考阅读理解B）We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.He turned down my suggestion and handed over the business to his daughter.Dont turn_ove

15、r the page yet.Im sure that your watch will turn_up one day.1（教材P34）.only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence.句法分析：此句为倒装句。“only状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。（2013福建高考书面表达）Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.Only yesterday

16、did_his_father_tell him the truth，which was a big surprise.【温馨提示】only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。Only she and me will join you.2（教材P38）I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。（1）名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：the moment/the minute/the instantas soon as一就（2）every time每次each time每次

17、next time下次 any time任何时候the last time上次（3）有些副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，如：instantly，immediately，directly等，都相当于as soon as。Give us a call next time youre in town.（朗文P1264）He said hed phone you the moment he got home.He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.Every time I see the old man in t

18、he park，he is absorbed in reading papers.单词拼写1As far as I know，he is quite _（胜任的）to the job.2She wanted to _（奖赏）the cleaners for their effort.3I think Rose will become a good monitor，so Id like to_（投票） for her.4Our math teacher is a _（忠诚的）teacher and has a gift for explaining difficult concepts.5Pub

19、lic _（意见）must be considered by the government.【答案】1.equal2.reward3.vote4.devoted5.opinions.选词填空set up；lose heart；be sentenced to；blow up；turn to；be out of work；in trouble；as a matter of fact1He started to study biology and decided to _ the science.2Dont lose heart whenever you are _3_，I did not know

20、 him at all.4They lived a hard life then，for their father _ for half a year.5He was put into prison because he _ some government buildings in South Africa.【答案】1.turn to2.in trouble3.As a matter of fact4.had been out of work5.blew up.完成句子1第一次听她演唱，我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。I was touched by her beautiful voice _2只有

21、用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。_ solve the problem as soon as possible.3媒体常常有助于解决问题，吸引注意力于需要帮助的状况。The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _【答案】1.the first time I listened to her singing2.Only in this way can we3.where help is needed定语从句（）关系副词和介词关系代词用适当的介词which/whom填空1He didnt te

22、ll me the reason _ he was absent from the meeting yesterday.2The pencil _ he was writing was broken.3Wu Dong _ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.4Her bag _ she put all her books has not been found.5This was a time _ there were still slaves in the USA.6I dont like the way _ he educates his s

23、on.7This is the room _ we lived last summer holidays.8I will never forget the day _ we got married.【答案】1.for which2.with which3.with whom4.in which5.during which6.in which7.in which8.on which话题（五）个人情况史蒂芬霍金【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1我第一次听说史蒂芬霍金时，就被他的奉献精神所感动。_2在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。3只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。4他对于世界的贡献是无与伦比的。5在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。【连句成篇】可选用as for，for example，however等将以上句子连成一篇短文_