牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit1making friends课内重点及语法Word格式文档下载.docx
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howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
Whenwillyoucomeback?
你什么时候回来?
Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?
你把手机放哪
Whyareyoulate?
你为什么迟到?
HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?
你在北京呆了多久?
二、不定冠词
1.不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
a用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
aboy一个男孩aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家
anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时
2.不定冠词的用法
(1)用在可数名词的单数形式前面
*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。
Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛
Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示一类事物或人,a/an在此处不用翻译。
Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵是听觉器官。
Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。
(2)用在专有名词前面,表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。
ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。
1.容易弄错的单词总结
anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一座大学
auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一块不寻常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的书
aumbrella一把雨伞anuncle一位叔叔
现学现用
一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问,完成B句。
1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.
B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?
2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.
B.______________theblueT-shirt?
3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.
B.______________yourfathergotoKunming?
4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.
B.______________ishisbrother?
5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.
B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?
二、填入适当的疑问词
1.A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2.A:
___________walletisit?
It’smine.
3.A:
__________isthediary?
It’sunderthechair.
4.A:
___________istheChristmasDay?
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5.A:
____________aretheearphones?
Theyare25yuan.
6.A:
__________isthehairdryer?
It’sblue.
7.A:
_________isittoday?
It’sSunday.
8.A:
____________wasityesterday?
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9.A:
____________thisredone?
It’sbeautiful.
10.A:
_________isitfromhere?
It’sabouttwokilometersaway.
三、用a或an填空
1.____honestboy2.____uglyman3.____usefultool4.____one-actplay
5.____uncle6.____uniform7.____university8._____hour
9.____umbrella10._____interestingstory11._____“x”12.______“s”
13.______“h”14.______“u”
巩固练习
一、根据汉语提示,将句子所缺部分写完整,每空一词。
1.______________isyourteacher?
Idon’tknow.(多高)
2.______________isthepictureonthewall?
It’sred.(什么颜色)
3.______________doyougetupeveryday?
At6:
30.(几点)
4.______________booksdoyouhave?
Fifteen.(多少)
5.______________areyouin?
I’minClass3,Grade8.(几班)
6.______________doseshetakeashower?
Twiceaweek.(多久一次)
7.______________willyoustayhere?
Forsevendays.(多长时间)
8.______________istheT-shirt?
It’s50yuan.(多少钱)
V.句型转换。
1.Tomstudieshard.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.MissLiteachesusEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.Welikeplayingthepiano.(改为否定句)
4.It’sSundaytoday.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________
5.Tim’sunclelivesinShenzhen.(就划线部分提问)
二、根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
What;
how;
when;
where;
whose;
which;
why
1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?
2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?
—Onfoot.
3.—___________didyougolastnight?
—Iwenttothecinema.
4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?
—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercise.
5.—__________canIdoforyou?
—Iwouldlikeapencil.
6.—__________shirtisthis?
—Maybeit’sLily'
s.
7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?
—Atabout11:
00.
8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?
—Asweater.
三、选择填空。
一、冠词填空:
1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an
2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a
Johnnygoesto
(1)___highschoolattheotherside
oftown.Ittakeshim
(2)___hourtogetthere.His
familyrecentlymovedfrom(3)___houseto(4)___flat.
1.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
A.a;
TheB.an;
TheC.an;
AD.the;
The
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao'
s.
A.an;
TheB.the;
AnC.a;
TheD.the;
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.Thisis_____emptyglass.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____fullone?
A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.Wecan'
tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;
theB.the;
/C.a;
/D./;
/
7._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
8.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.That'
s_______Englishbook.
anB.a;
oneC.one;
anD.one;
one
9.Thereis_______universityinourtown.
A.aB.anC.theD./
10._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;
aB.The;
theC.A;
theD.The;
a
单词精讲
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.MyG__________friendJohnisplayingchess.
2.Mybests__________isEnglish.
3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heisane___________
4.Candyiskindtoeveryone.Sheisf____________
5.I’mgoodatclimbingm_______.
6.Myd________istobeateacher.
【能力训练】
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My_________(good)subjectisphysics.
2.Weliveinasmallhousenear_________(we)restaurant.
3.Theteachersintheschoolarevery_________(friend)
4.Ihavean_________(old)sister.
5.Myfavourite_________(hobby)arepaintinganddrawing.
根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.他在河边有栋房子
Hehasahouse___________ariver.
2.小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiaoming____________________________football.
3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程
She_________________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.
4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。
Aboy______Tomoften______others.
5.很高兴收到你的来信.
I’mgladto____________you.
6.我想和你交朋友.
Iwantto_________________you.
7.我和我的父母住在北京。
IliveinBeijing_____my________.
8.我的朋友遍及全世界。
Myfriendsare_____________theworld.
用不定冠词a或an填空。
10.Tomis____honestboy.
11.Ihave______one-year-oldsister.
12.Mygrandmothertoldme_____interestingstory.
13.Hereis___photoofmyfamily.
14.Ispend____hourfrommyschooltosupermarket.
15.Heis____European,buthecanspeakChinesewell.
16.IlikephysicsandIwanttobe____engineer.
三.wouldliketodosth想要做某事
=wanttodosth
e.g:
Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.
=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。
练习:
3.(翻译题)长大了,我像当一名建筑师。
I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.
4.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?
---I'
dliketo,______I'
mtoobusy.
A.tocome;
andB.tocome;
butC.come;
soD.come;
but
5.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?
----________.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.
6.---I'
dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?
---Withpleasure.
A.tofind;
toteachB.find;
teachC.find;
toteachD.tofind;
teach
7.Colinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.
A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto
6.(解释句子)
Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.
________________________________________________________________________
Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?
Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.
enjoy的用法
1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做....
Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。
=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.
2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心
Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。
=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.
※反身代词如何表达:
myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己
itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己
1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.
A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hear
2.Theman_______rugbyatschool.
A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying
3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"
Newsoul"
.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
4.(翻译题)
我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
Mybrother_________________football.
我喜欢看卡通片。
I_____________________cartoons.
5.翻译题
Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer.
_______________________________________________________________________
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth.
walktoschool步行去学校(要记住,学校可以用其他单词替换的)
=gotoschoolonfoot
Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去学校的。
=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)
E.g:
Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生经常步行去教堂。
(这里用church代替
=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school,用法还是一样)
1.(翻译题)
Tom经常步行去学校。
Tomoften___________________school.
我每天都是步行去上班的。
I_________to__________everyday.
2.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.
A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot
3.解释句子
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
____________________________________________________________________
Doyouo