广东省信宜二中届高三月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

广东省信宜二中届高三月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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TheBestJumpers

Frogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30--48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength（5.5cm）.Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.

TheCryogenicAnimal

SomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.

1.Theearliestfrogslivedabout________millionyearsago.

A.20B.30C.50D.190

2.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.

A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest

3.________canjumpover2m.

A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrog

C.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog

4.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?

A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.

C.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thebestjumper--frogsB.Thelivinghabitoffrogs

C.FunnythingsaboutfrogsD.Thebiggestfrogs

B

Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.

Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:

“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”

“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?

”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.

Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent（弯腰）downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.

Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?

”

6.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto_____.

A.stealthemB.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney

7.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris_____.

A.quietandhonestB.kindandfriendlyC.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful

8.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he_____.

A.wasveryexcitedandgratefulB.wasworriedandlookedupatthesky

C.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheowner

D.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp

9.Attheendofthestory,thestudent_____.

A.wasveryproudofhimselfB.wasverypleasedwithhislife

C.feltverysorryabouthisfirstideaD.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadvice

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.

C

TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels（元音）beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact（接触）withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.

EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:

First,theIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.

Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization（殖民地化）ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence（影响）onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.

Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA’smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.

11.ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin_____.

A.vocabularyB.pronunciationC.spellingD.grammar

12.WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?

a.theinventionofprintingb.theIndustrialRevolution

c.thecolonizationd.thecontactwithothercountries

A.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.a,b,dD.b,c,d

13.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom_____.

A.AmericandialectB.AfricandialectC.SpanishD.French

14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A．ThedialectofLondonbecamethestandardintheyear1604.

B．VowelswerepronouncedlongertowardstheendofMiddleEnglish

C．ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedintheearly17thcentury.

D．ManynewwordsenteredEnglishbecausemanypeoplemovedtoBritain.

15.Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby_____.

A.remainedunchangedB.disappearedC.improvedD.keptactive

第二节:

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，10分）

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?

Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20

A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontacts（联系）oftengetsick.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，55分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题，40分）

I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s21rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy22.SheaskedifIhad23mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas24.

IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,25it.“Ifoundyourphone!

”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but26itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa27nearhishome.

Laterthatevening,Iwentto28himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo29worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After3010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys31

My32weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou33mymum?

”Iasked.He34thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts（联系人）.Buta