佛山质检佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语含答案1Word格式.docx

佛山质检佛山市届高三教学质量检测一英语含答案1Word格式.docx

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HumansvilleFallFestival

TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'

tmeanit'

slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'

sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'

llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.

SouthsideFallFestival

TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.

FallIntoArtsFestival

Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,

21.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?

A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival

B.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,

C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival

D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.

22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.

B.Thedurationofthefestival.

C.Theareaofthehostingtown.

D.Musicians'

liveperformance.

23.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.

A.movieloversB.modernartists

C.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkids

B

Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'

snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.

Rooney'

ssecondnovel,whichfollowstwoyoungpeoplefallinginloveinIreland,hassold41,000copiesinhardbackintheUKsinceitwasreleasedinAugust-fivetimesthehardbacksalesofher2017debut,ConversationsWithFriends.At27,Rooneyisnowtheyoungestwinneroftheaward,whichisgivenbytheUK'

sbiggestbookshopchain,Waterstones.

NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.LonglistedfortheManBookerprize,thebookwonnoveloftheyearattheAnPostIrishbookawardsinNovemberof2018andhasalsobeenshortlistedfortheCostanoveloftheyear,announcedinJanuaryof2019.

ThereaderresponsetoNormalPeoplehadbeenastonishing.Aswellastheuniversalpraise,ithasbeenahugeword-of-mouth（口头的）hit.There'

recustomersreturningtobuymultiplecopiesasgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'

sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.

Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.IthaspreviouslybeenwonbythelateAmericanauthorJohnWilliams'

sStoner,thecookbookPolpobyRussellNorman,andlastyear'

schoice,PhilipPullman'

sLaBelleSauvage.

JamesDaunt,Waterstones'

managingdirector,saidRooney'

swinwasasignofthehealthystateofliteraryfiction,whichhasseensalesdecreaseoverthelastdecade."

Wearedelightedtonameitourbookoftheyear,"

hesaid.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofliteraryfiction?

A.ItsellswellinWaterstones.

B.Itdoesn'

tenjoypopularity.

C.Itmainlytellslovestories.

D,Itisabigwinnerin2018.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutNormalPeople?

A.ItwasBritain'

smostpopularbookin2018.

B.Itwondifferentawardsinalotofcountries.

C.Itreceivedpraisesoonafteritwaspublished.

D.Itmadeitsauthorthevoiceofyoungpeople.

26.Theunderlinedword"

testament"

isclosestinmeaningto"

"

.

A.examinationB.evidenceC.concernD.statement

27.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph5?

A.Toattractreaders'

attention.

B.Tointroduceotherprizewinners

C.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.

D.TocompareSally'

snovelwithotherbooks.

C

In201l,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe'

ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor'

sSanFranciscooffice."

Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy（化疗）rooms,"

thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.

Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepaintwaschipping（剥落）.Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine-patientsrestrictedtochemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn'

thavecancerherself,butshecouldsympathizewiththepatients."

Icouldn'

timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,"

shesays.Asithappens,Ballard'

sphysician,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.

Shestartedbye-mailing20localdesigners."

Iwrote,'

Youdon'

tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms,"

sheremembers.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'

sroomseach.

Asithappened,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted."

Allthepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit,"

hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.

Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients'

reactionsthatshecreatedanonprofit,RoomsThatRock4Chemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania."

WewereinPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,"

saysBallard."

Whenshesawwhatwe'

ddone,shesaid,'

I'

mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn'

tgoingto,butnowIknowI'

mgonnabeatit"

28.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?

A.Hersympathyforcancerpatients.

B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.

C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.

D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.

29.WhatoutcomedoesBallard'

seffortbringabout?

A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt,

B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.

C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.

D.Hufford'

schemotherapyroomsgotgoodfame.

30.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?

A.Lovinganddevoted.

B.Talentedandenergetic.

C.Richandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandcreative.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.DesignforHope

B.BattleagainstCancer

C.DonationforPatients

D.DecorationinHospital

D

Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing（光合作用）whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?

Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution（协同进化）startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmаmmаlѕ.Тhеѕеіnсludеhollowthornsthatаntѕwillliveіnѕіdе,orехtranесtаr（琼浆）оnlеаvеѕorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'

llgrowbetter,andsinceit'

sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'

thavetocompeteforresources.

Butscientistsweren'

tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'

snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymatersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.

32.Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto.

A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofants

C.providenutritionfortheseedsD.gett