初中现在进行时语法+练习.docx
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初中现在进行时语法+练习
动词的现在进行时态
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.
2.动词加ing的变化规则
1)一般情况下,直接加ing,
如:
look-looking, climb-climbing, jump-jumping,
play-playing, go-going, draw-drawing
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.
(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。
see-seeing)
如:
make-making, have-having, ride-riding,
write-writing, drive-driving
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)
如:
run-running, swim-swimming, sit-sitting,
cut-cutting, hop-hopping, get-getting.
3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.
be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:
Iamplayingfootball. YouarewatchingTV.
Wearehavingaclass. Heisclimbingtrees.
Sheisplayingwithhercat. Itisrunninginthepark.
Theyaregoinghome.
把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!
Look!
我用am,你用are,Is用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习
一.按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“aresinging”提问:
__________________________
对“ intheclassroom”提问:
__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook
________________
2).cleantheblackboard
________________
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
______________________
7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
______________________
9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
II.单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.
(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
( )2._____friend'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my
(C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in (B)puttingon
(C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting (B)help
(C)arehelping (D)arelooking翰林汇
( )5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
( )6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat (B)eating
(C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
( )8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.
(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.
(D)I'mlisteninghim.
( )10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting
(C)putaway (D)puttingon
( )11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging (B)sing
(C)tosing (D)issing
( )12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon (B)wear
(C)puton (D)iswearing
( )13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any
(C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching (B)can'twatching
(C)don'twatch (D)don'twatching
( )15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying (B)areplaying
(C)playthe (D)playa
( )16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write
(C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.
Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith (B)gowith
(C)helping (D)help
( )19.Theman_____(work)mearthehousenow.翰林汇
( )20.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping (B)running
(C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We___________