北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx

北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx

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北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题共5组含答案

北京市海淀区重点中学2015年7月新初三暑假备战2016年中考

阅读理解题

第一组

A

HappyDaysClub

Foryoungpeoplefrom13-18yearsold.

EverySaturday

8:

00a.m.—10:

30a.m.

41SmithStreet

Just￡2aweek

Games,music,dancing

Lotsmore

Park’sShop

15BarrettRoad

10minutesfromtowncenter

Tryourfamouschocolate,eggsandsugarhearts

Priceslowerthaninother

shops

OpenMonday—Saturday

9:

00a.m.—5:

p.m.

PaintingCompetition

Foryoungpeople6-14yearsold

Paintapictureofalittleanimal

SendittoArtistMagazine

12HighStreetbefore15September

andwinabicycle

CityLibrary

Books,CDsandvideos

Over100foreignnewspapersandmagazines

Entrancefree

Monday—Saturday

9:

30a.m.—6:

00p.m.

NewEnglandHouse.MuseumStreet

1.HappyDaysClubopensat__________.

A.8:

00p.m.B.10:

30p.m.C.9:

30a.m.D.8:

00a.m.

2.InParker’sShop,youcanbuy__________.

A.picturesB.chocolateC.CDSD.books

3.Whereshouldthepicturebesent?

A.12HighStreetB.MuseumStreetC.41SmithStreetD.15BarrettRoad

B

Juliusisa15year-oldKenyan,withhisfeetinhiscountryandhiseyesontheWest.Hewearsjeansandabaseballcaptoschool.HeloveswatchingAmericanfilmsonTV.Hiselderbrothershangout（闲逛）afterworkinplacesliketheHardRockCafe.Julius’sbrotherPaulsays,‘Themusiciscool,it’snottooexpensiveandit’stheplacewhereIcanmeetallmyfriends.’

Juliusisluckybecausehisparentshaveenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.ManychildreninKenyadonotgotoschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoopoortopayforschooling.

Kenya,likemanycountriesinEastAfrica,hasalotofproblems.Thereisverylittleindustryandfarmersdonotreceivehighpricesfortheircrops.HalfthepeopleinthecapitalNairobiliveinslums（贫民区）wherewholefamiliescrowdintoasingle-roomedhut.Inthenorthofthecountrythesituationisworse.Therainshavefailedforseveralyearsandthepeoplehavenotenoughfood.

Itisayoungcountry.Almosthalfpeopleareagedunder15.ManypeopletherehavebeenhithardbyAIDS.Becausethecountryispoor,itcannotpayfortheexpensivemedicinethatcancontrolAIDS.

Juliusisworriedabouthisfuture.‘Idon’tknowwhatIwilldowhenIleaveschool.Thereareveryfewjobsforyoungpeople.’HewouldliketoworkwithcomputersontheInternet,maybestartupanInternetcafe.However,thereareseveralproblemswiththis.Thecomputersareveryexpensive.Nexttheelectricitysupplydoesnotrunalldayeveryday.Finally,thetelephoneconnectionsarenotverygood,andsometimesNetsignalsarelost.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AllchildreninKenyagotoschool

B.Manychildren’sparentsareasrichasJulius’s.

C.SchoolsarefreeinKenya.

D.Julius’sparentscanpayforhisschooling.

5.WhyhavemanypeoplegotAIDSinKenyaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethereislittleindustry.B.Becausewholefamiliesliveinasmallhut.

C.Becausehalfpeopleareagedunder15.D.Thecountryistoopoortocontrolthedisease.

6.HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliusneedtosolveifhestartupanInternetcafe?

A.Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.

C

AutomobileswereoriginallydevelopedinEurope.GermanengineersGottliebDaimlerandKarlBenzbuiltthefirstsuccessfulgasolineenginesin1885.After1900,however,theUnitedStatesbecamealeaderinautomobileproduction.

Thefirstcarswerehandmadeandveryexpensive.Onlypeopleinrichcitiescouldaffordthem.ThefirstcompanytomakegasolinecarsintheU.S.wastheDuryeaMotorWagonCompany.Then,in1901,RansomE.OldsBeganmass-producinghiscar,theOldsmobile.In1913HenryFordmadegreatstridesinthemassproductionofcarsbyusinganassemblylineinhisfactory.Massproductionmeantthateachcarwaslessexpensivetomake.Nowcarownershipwasaffordablefortheaverageperson.By1916thereweremorethanonemillioncarsintheUnitedStates.

Theautomobilegavepeoplethefreedomtotravelanywheretherewerepassableroads.Familiesthatlivedgreatdistanceapartcouldtravelbyautomobiletovisiteachother.Peoplecouldvisitplacestheyhadneverseenbefore.

Beforethemassproductionofcars,peoplelivedclosetowork.Theirmeansoftransportationincludedwalking,ridingabicycle,usingahorseandcarriage,ortakingatrain.Theautomobilegavepeopletheabilitytolivefartherawayfromwork.Theresultwasthatgraduallypeoplemovedoutofthecitiestothelesscrowdedsuburbs.

Theautomobileindustrycreatedmillionsofjobs.Thejobswerenotjustintheautofactories,wherethecarswereassembled.Workerswereneededtomakeautoparts,rungasstationsandrepairshops,andworkatnewmotelsandrestaurantsthatservedpeoplewhotraveledbycar.Jobsbecameavailableatcarrentalcompanies.Peop