最新人教版必修三高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy Reading达标习题及答案文档格式.docx
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最后
Youwillrealizeyourdreamintime.
I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见
in/outoftime:
in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍
Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。
4.tobeginwith以。
。
为开始，开始做。
Knowledgebeginswithpractice.
tobeginwith首先，最初，第一
Tobeginwith,Icouldn`tunderstandeveryword.
5.explode
1）.（使某物）炸开，爆炸
2）.（指感情）激发
3）.（指人口）突然或迅速增加
explosionn.爆炸（声）
explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的n.炸药，爆炸物
6.aswellas除。
之外还。
，既。
又
IamlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.
7.layeggs产卵，孵蛋
lieliesliedliedlying撒谎
lielieslaylainlying躺，位于
laylayslaidlaidlaying放置，下蛋
8.remain作系动词，意为“保持；
仍然是”，后面可以跟名词形容词分词等做表语；
作不及物动词意为“剩下”，后接被动结构的不定式意为“有待于”。
remaining剩下的；
remains剩余物，遗迹
9.prevent…fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
10.onearth到底，究竟（多用于疑问句）；
在地球上ontheearth在地球上
11.inalldirections向各个方向
12.cooladj.凉快；
冷静；
冷淡v.使）变冷；
冷静下来cooldown冷却下来
13.bevery/much/quite/entirely/totallydifferentfrom与…不同
Therearedifferencesbetween…and……与…之间有不同之处
14.tell…from…把…与…区分开来
15.thesameas…与…一样besimilarto与…相似
16.allowvt.允许，许可
allow+n./pron./doing
allowsb.todo
beallowedtodo
17.beharmfulto对…有害
doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人，对某人有害处
18.multiply（数目上）增加,增多；
乘；
（使）繁殖
19encourage鼓舞；
促进；
怂恿。
后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。
21.development
（1）[U]成长,发育；
发展（过程）；
扩展
（2）[C]开发区,新社区anewhousingdevelopment新建住宅区
（3）[C]进化,进展；
新情况,新闻
Whatarethelatestdevelopments?
Theuseofcomputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment.
教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事.
22.lateadj.迟到的，晚的；
前任的；
以前的；
已故的
lateradv.后来，较晚时候,过后
adj.late的比较级（更迟的,更后的
latestadj.最新的
latelyadv.=recently近来
23.growinto生长成为,渐渐成为或变得…（不用于被动语态）
24.It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般认为…
generallyspeaking一般而言，概括来说
25.阻止某人做某事:
preventsb.（from）doingsth.
stopsb.（from）doingsth.
keepsb.fromdoingsth.
26.dependon信任，依靠
dependonit没问题，请放心（句末或句首）
That/It（all）depends.那得看情况而定
countonsb.指望，依靠dependonsb.trust（in）sb.believeinsb.信任某人
27.givebirthto生育，产生
28.inone`sturn轮到某人；
byturns轮流,交替；
taketurns轮流,依次
29.feed喂养，饲养feedon以...为食feed...with...用...喂养...
30.forthefirsttime第一次；
thefirsttime后加从句，意为“第一次...”
31.asaresult结果；
asaresultof...意为“...的结果”
32.cheerup感到高兴，使振奋
33.nowthat既然
34.breakout爆发
35.dieout灭绝；
diedown渐弱，消退；
dieoff相继死去；
dieaway（风,声音）渐息,渐弱,（树木等）渐渐凋零,枯萎（根未死）,假死
二.把下列事件按时间顺序排列：
1.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.2.Dinosaursappeared.
3.Theearthbecameasolidball.4.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.
5.Reptilesappeared.6.Plantsbegantogrowondryland.
7.Theearthwasacloudofdust.8.Waterappearedontheearth.
9.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.10.Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.
11.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.12.Mammalsappeared.
排列顺序：
三．预习课文并根据课文内容填空：
Manymillionsofyearslater,thearrivalof_______________________________encouragedthe____________ofearly________________________.Next,__________________begantoappear_________.Later____________appeared.Somewere________.Others,called__________,wereabletoliveonlandsaswellas__________.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,_________appearedforthefirsttime.Aftertheydisappeared,_________becamemoreimportant.Theywerethelastgroupofanimalsdifferentfromalllifeformsinthepastbecausethey_________toyoungbabiesand_________milkfromwithintheirbodies.
实战演练
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：
makewatchwonderbecoolmultiplybeginexistexplode
Wheredowecomefrom?
Howdidtheuniverse____1______?
Whenwe____2___thestarsthroughthetelescope,we___3______whytheuniverse____4____.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearth___5___justacloudofenergeticdust.Somehowit____6_____loudlywithfireandrock,which___7___theearth’satmosphere.Astheearth____8___downwater_____9__toappearonitssurface,whichwasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Thenlivingthings____10______ontheearth.
二.用课文中的词汇填空：
Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudof__1____dust.It____2___loudlywithfireandrock,whichwere_______3_______toproducedthewatervapor,_________4__andothergases.Thensmallplantsgrew.They_____5___andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbeganto____6_____onland.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,___7____appearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby_____8___eggs.Whendinosaursdisappeared,_______9__becamemoreimportant.Nowsmallcleveranimalswith__10________appearedand___11____allovertheworld.Astimewentbytheycoveredtheearthandtheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintothe__12_________,which__13________heat________14_________theearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewill___15______whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
三.找出下面句中错误并改正过来：
1.Ifthisistheonlywaytorealizeourgoalsisknowntousall.
2.Thatisstilluncertainwhereweshouldgofirst.
3．Yourcompositionisquiteallrightexceptthatthereisafewspellingmistakes.
4.Whyweareworriedaboutisthatwecanhardlyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivecar.
5.Isitlikelywhatthevaluableculturalrelicswillbedestroyedbecauseofthemoney?
6.Whomeverneedshelpcanturntohimforadvice.
四.单项选择：
1.—Whydoyoulookworried?
—Therearesomanyproblems.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled
2.＿＿＿＿hecanpassthecollegeentranceexaminationremainsuncertain.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
3.＿＿＿＿makesthiscompanypopularisthatitoffersgoodpost-saleservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
4.Whatweusedtothink＿＿＿＿＿impossiblenowdoesseempossible.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
5.______wordsandexpressionshavecomeintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.
A.AlargeamountofB.Massesof
C.AgreatdealofD.Manya
6.Howthebigforestfirehas＿＿＿＿remainstobeamystery.
A.takenplaceB.turnedup
C.brokenoutD.brokenup
7.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
------＿＿＿＿!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.Goodluck
C.NoproblemD.Cheerup
8.______seemsstrangetousis______thetroublesomeboyisgettingonwellwithallhisteachers.
A.It,thatB.It,how
C.What,thatD.What,how
9.Goingonatripinto＿＿＿＿spacemustbequite＿＿＿＿excitingexperience.
A./;
theB.the;
theC.the;
anD./;
an
10.Chinaisa＿＿＿＿country,butAmericaisa＿＿＿＿country.
A.developing;
developingB.developed;
developed
B.developing;
developedC.developed;
developing
反馈检测
一．把下列句子译成汉语:
1.Whatitwastobecomewasamysteryuntilthedustbegantoslowlycombineintoaballmovingaroundthesun.
2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.
3.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.
4.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
二.阅读理解：
A
Sometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbecomesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextra-terrestrial（外星的）intelligence?
Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourcomputertodoitforyou?
OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtra-terrestrialIntelligence（SETI）project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalysesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.
Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforonecomputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachcomputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“metacomputing”.
Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourcomputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.VolunteersareproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotentialofcomputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.
Metacomputingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismorethanthesumofitsparts.”PeoplewhojointheSETIprojectsometimeswonderwhethertheircomputerwillbecomepartofahugenetworkthathaslearnedtothinkforitself.
阅读文章，选择正确答案：
1.WhenyouareinvolvedintheSETIproject,you_____.
A.havetoworkinfrontofyourcomputer
B.shouldanalyseinformationfromothercomputers
C.don’thavetoconnectyourcomputertothenetwork
D.don’thavetositinfrontofyourcomputer
2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinwhichtheSETInetworkworks?
A.Radiotelescope→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’computer→SETIbase
B.Radiotelescope→
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