Analysis of largescale collaborative R文档格式.docx
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Dprojectcontrol,theestablishmentofR&
Dprojectsco-chaoticsysteminterfacemodel,analysisofthecollaborativeR&
Dsysteminterfaceconditionsandprocesses,elaboratedontheinterfaceoftwotypesofcooperativecontrolchaoscontrolmethod.theuseofchaostheorytocollaborativeR&
Dprojectmanagementcontrolinterface,theinterfacefortheR&
Dprojectsmanagementinnovationprovidesatheoreticalsupport.
[Keywords]largeR&
Dprojects;
interface;
together;
chaoscontrolR&
Dprojectisinvolvedinlarge-scalelabor-intensive,costlyfinancialandmaterialresources,needmoreorganizationstodevelop,andofteninterdisciplinary,cross-cuttinggiantcomplexsystemisthemosttypicalstate-levelmajortechnologyprojects,including&
lt;
&
Statelong-termscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment(2006-2020)&
gt;
16countriesmademajorscienceandtechnology,and‘863’,‘973plan’andothermajorscienceandtechnologyinvolved.AsR&
Dprojectisadynamicprocessofinnovation,uncertainty,ambiguityandrepeatability.Intheprojectdevelopmentprocess,thevarioussubsystems,thewholesystemandsubsystems,subsystemsandtheexternalenvironmentaretheexistenceofacomplexbetweenthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation,itstransmissionandexchangeofresearchanddevelopmentprogressandcostsareverylargetheimpactonoverallsystemintegrationandcontrolareconcerned,cooperativecontrolinterfaceistheirmainmanagementissuesthrougheffectivecoordinationofinterfacecontrol,R&
Dactivitiestopromoteinter-organizationsynchronizationistoensurethatanimportantmeanstoachievethedevelopmentgoalsone.
AlargeR&
DprojectsinterfaceelementsR&
Dprojectsconstitutealargemulti-dimensionalnetworkinterfacewithinthesysteminterfaceisthecommunicationbetweenheterogeneousorganizationanddelivery,therelationshipbetweenorganizationalinteractionregion.R&
Dinterfacecanbedividedintothreeforms.
1.1ProcessInterfaceAlsoknownasprocessinterface,usuallyreferstoR&
Dprojectsfromthedemonstrationprojectstarttocompletionofvariousstagesthroughoutthedevelopmentcyclewiththeinterfacebetween.GuobinDenginterfaceofresearchanddevelopmentprocessisdividedintoR&
D/R&
Dinterface,researchanddevelopmentinterfaceanddesign,manufacturingengineeringinterfaceinterfacewiththetimecourseofalargerrelationship.Astheprojectprogressed,technology,andproductsgraduallyfromabstracttoconcrete.DifferentR&
Dprojects,theprocessisdifferent,largeresearchprojects,oftenusingphase-gatesystemdevelopment,thatistheendofeachstage,thenextbeforethestartofastage,theneedforperiodicreview,totesttheinitialresultsarepre-configuredtomeettheneedsofthenextstageofdevelopmentconditionsareinplacetomakethedecisiontocontinueorgiveup.Inthiswaythecontinuousdevelopmentactivitiesartificiallybrokendownintodiscretestages.
1.2TaskinterfaceTaskinterfaceisduetobedevelopedbythetechnicalcharacteristicsoftheproductstructureordifferencesarisingfromtheinterfaceelementsofthetaskoflarge-scaleprojectsofdifferentmissionpackages,theformationoftask-level.Conductingresearchanddevelopment,thetaskofshowingelementsoftheserial,parallel,independentofotherrelations(seeFigure2)andbecauseR&
Dtasksrelevanttotheneedsofcustomers,andbuiltoncontinuousinnovationanddevelopment,basedonthetaskitselfhasanumberoftechnicalinnovation,andthus,R&
Dprocessdevelopedbytheexternalenvironmentandinternalstateofthedoubleimpact,resultingintaskinterfaceintheinitialstagesofambiguityanduncertainty.
1.3OrganizationInterfaceR&
Dprojectsofvariousorganizationscarrierisduetothepursuitofdifferentinterests,resultinginco-operation,taskandresourceallocationinR&
D,informationtransferandsharing,benefitsharingandotheraspectsoftheinteractionbetween.OnthescaleofR&
Dprojectsdifferent,thecompositionoftheinterfacerelationshipofformandfunctionforlarge-scaledevelopmentprojects,bothindependentresearchanddevelopmententities,includinggovernments,intermediaryorganizations,whichintheroleofresearchindifferentformthecomplexnetworkorganizationsystem,wereformedinteractioninterfaceshowninFigure3.
LargeR&
Dcooperationprojectswiththeinterfaceoffixity,thatR&
Dprojectsandparticipantshavebeenidentifiedthatobjective,theinterdependentrelationshipbetweentheorganizationisstableandeasytochangewhiletheprocessanddifferentstagesofdevelopment,information,technologystatus,andchanginginteractionsleadtochangesintheinterface,sotheinterfaceR&
Dprojectitselfisdiverse,R&
Dinteractionisatransferofinformationbetweensubsystemsandinteractiveprocess,theevolutionoftwo-wayrepeated;
isthesysteminteractionbetweeneachothertosynchronizetheprocess.differentorganizationscontinuedtoreceiveandreleaseinformationinmakingsystem-levelmanagersintechnologycontinuetoshapethecourseofevolutiontofindasynchronousstateofequilibrium,tofindtheinterfacebetweentheroleofeachorganizationalpatternmatching.
2R&
Dprojectsco-chaoticmodelsystemsinterfaceSharethefreedownload
R&
Dprojectsofacomplexnetworksysteminterfacecontrolismainlyreflectedin:
thesystemadministratorthroughtheanalysisofthefactorsthataffectthedevelopmentsub-systemdevelopment,thevariouselementsofthesystemtofindanoptimalwaysothatallsubsystemsthroughcollaborationtoimprovethespeedandefficiencyofR&
DAccordingtoR&
Dprojectsambiguityanduncertaintycharacteristicsofthecoreasanon-lineartheoryofchaostheorytosolvelarge-scalecollaborativeR&
Dprojectcontrolsysteminterfaceissuesandeffectivetoolinachaoticsystemtodeterminetheemergenceofthe‘seeminglyrandom’movement,istheunityoforderanddisorder,uncertaintyandrandomnessofunity.aperiodicchaoticsystemisadynamicprocess,andshowedasensitivedependenceoninitial,revealingthephenomenonmightbebehindtheseeminglyrandomHiddensimplerule,inordertofindalargeclassofcomplexproblemsgenerallyfollowthecommonlaws.
Dorganizationsystemwithrelativeindependenceofeachsubsystemandtheirspecificfunctionsandoperationofthetarget.ForlargeR&
Dprojects,R&
Dactivitiesnecessaryconditions,suchascapital,technology,personnel,facilities,policy,andmarketspreaddifferentsubsystemsfordifferentsubsystemshavethesystemofdifferenceswithinthelargerorganization.Hence,iftheR&
Dorganizationintoacomplexnetworksystemabstraction,abstractionofthesubsystemintoacomplexnetworkofnodes,eachnodethenhasadifferentstructure,itsdynamicbehaviorarealsosomedifferences,suchorganizationsinthedeliveryinformationwillbeatimelagherewechoosethenodestructureofthedomesticscholarsdifferinmethodsofcomplexnetworksynchronizationandestablishcollaborativeR&
Dmodelofthesysteminterface.
ChaosTheoryChaossynchronizationandcontrolisthroughtheuseofachaoticsystemchaoticsignalstodriveandcontrolanotherchaoticsignal,thefinalstatetoconvergethetwosystems,assumingR&
Dsystemwithmsubsystems,eachsubsystemcanbeabstractedintoanode,accordingtochaostheory,researchanddevelopmentprojectisachaoticsystem,eachsubsystemcanalsobeseenasachaoticinternalstructureofdifferentsubsystems,sotheequationofstateofeachnodeisadifferentstructureofthechaoticsystem,thendonotconsiderTheroleoftheothersubsystem,thesubsystemi,theequationofstatecanbeexpressedas:
3co-chaoscontrolinterfaceChaoscontrolisacollaborativeinterfaceaccordingtodifferentneeds,fromthechaoticbehaviorofselectedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesrequiredfortheperiodicsignalorperiodicsignal,anditsstableandeffectivecontroloflargeR&
Dprojectsinalargenumberofsub-collective,spontaneous,automaticsynergyeffects,thevariouselementswithinthesystemitselftheresultofmovementofR&
DchaoticplacewithinthesystemofinternalR&
Dsubsystem(orelements)betweenandwithinsubsystems(orelements)andnon-linearbetweentheexternalfactorsoftheinteractionmechanismistheexternalconditionsofitssurroundingenvironment.manyscholarshaveproposedtoachievechaoscontrolmethodforlarge-scaleresearchprojects,collaborativeinterfacehastwotypesofchaoscontrolmethod.
Thefirstisthroughtheappropriatemeansofcontrolandwaystoeffectivelysuppresschaoticbehavior,theLyapunovindexdecreasedtherebyeliminatingchaos.R&
Dsystembroughtchaostolargefluctuations,makeresearchanddevelopmentresultsandseriousdeparturefromthepre-settargetsothatthewholeR&
Dsystemintochaos,theprogressofresearchanddevelopment,qualityandcostsareadverselyaffected,whichshouldeffectivelysuppressoreliminatechaos.ahighlevelofinformationoverlappingR&
Dactivitiestoenhancethefrequencyofinteraction,nam