届湖北省高三线上调研考试英语试题带答案解析Word格式.docx
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Website:
rbg.vic.gov.au
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1.WhatisthefeatureofRoyalBotanicGardensVictoria?
A.It’snotopeneveryday.B.It’sspeciallydesigned.
C.It’sfarfromthecity.D.It’squitelargeinsize.
2.IfyougotoMelbourneStarObservationWheelinOctober,youshouldbuyyourticketnolaterthan______.
A.6.15pmB.6.30pm
C.9.15pmD.9.30pm
3.Youcannottaketramtogoto______.
A.RoyalBotanicGardensVictoriaB.StKildaEsplanadeMarket
C.MelbourneStarObservationWheelD.PuffingBillyRailway
WhenIwasfirstmarriedtomywife,IlivedandworkedinOntario,movingfromsmalltowntobigcityasIpursuedmycareerasaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhomwereborninToronto,buttheymoved,withus,toOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theygrewupthere,andthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomoved.OnewenttoCanada'
seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheotherheadedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehadadilemma;
wewereleftinthemiddle.
AtthetimeIwasstillworkingandmyjobwasinOttawa.However,aswebegantoconsiderretirementwewonderedwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.Wecouldn'
tbeclosetobothofourchildrenandtherewasnotellingwhentheymightagainrelocate.ForseveralreasonswesettledonasmalltownonVancouverIsland.Atleastwewereclosetooneofthem.However,hehadhissightssetonHollywoodand,whenanopportunitypresenteditself,heleftCanadaandheadedsouth.Ihelpedhimmove.
So,therewewere,andstillare,inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittlecornerofparadisebutwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingeachofthemgrowup;
wehavemissedthenormal,noisyhouseholdsthathaveyoungpeopleinthem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,isalsoveryquiet.
Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly,firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'
vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whoarenowteenagers,actuallyintotheirtwenties.Theyseldomcometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditiscostly.
Fortunately,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandwearesecureintheknowledgethattheyloveusbuttherealityisthattheydon'
tneedus.Wehavedoneourjobsand,atleastintheory,wecansitback,relaxandenjoythetimeremainingtous.Theyhavealsomissedhavingasetofparentsandgrandparentsaround.
Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.
4.What'
sthedilemma(Pa.1)totheauthorandhiswife?
A.Thesituationwheretheywerenothappyabouttheirsons'
absence.
B.Thefactthattheywereunwillingtoseparatefromtheirsons.
C.Thefactthattheywerenotyetpreparedforretirementatthattime.
D.Thesituationwheretheycouldn'
tdecidewhichsontolivewith.
5.Thereasonwhytheauthorsaystheyhavepaidapriceisthat______.
A.theyhavelostlotsofmoneybecauseofhisretirement
B.theyhavetopayalargesumofmoneytotheirsons
C.theyhavebeenabsentfromtheirchildren'
slife
D.theyhavetoaffordveryexpensivefaretovisittheirsons
6.Whydonottheauthorsgrandchildrenvisitthemregularly?
A.Theyarequiteoccupiedwiththeirhomework.
B.It'
snoteasyforthekidstovisittheirgrandparents.
C.Theydon'
tneedtheirgrandparentsanymore.
D.TheweatherofwinterinCanadaisveryawful.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.APricetoPayB.SufferingSeparation
C.LoveActuallyD.HiddenEmotions
Manypeoplebelievethatthereisoneformoftheirlanguagethatismorecorrectthanothers.TheymaybelieveforexamplethatBritishEnglishismorecorrectthanothervarieties;
orthatwrittenEnglishismorecorrectthanspokenEnglish;
orthatstandardspokenformsaremorecorrectthandialectforms.Oftenthisbeliefissupportedbyreferencebookstogrammars,usageguidesordictionaries:
ifsomethinggoesagainstaruleinagrammar,orifthewordisn’tinthedictionary,it“mustbewrong”.Sincethereferencebooksaremostoftenbasedonobservationofthestandardwrittenlanguage(andnotbyagrammarbookinthesky),theargumentisreallycircular:
thesebookswillnaturallydescribestandardusage,becausethatiswhattheyarefor;
butthisdoesnotmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwithotherkindsofusagethatarelessoftendescribed.
Abetterwayoflookingatthingsistosaythatusageis“correctinitsplace”.StandardAmericanEnglishiscorrectinAmerica,BritishEnglishiscorrectinBritain,spokengrammarisacceptedincasualspeech,andformalwrittengrammarisemployedinformalwriting.Theonlyformsthatarewronginallcontexts(语境)arelearners’errors.Forexample:
Ihaveforgettingtheyouraddress,orOneofyourchairsarebroken.Thismeansthereisnoanswertothequestion:
“WhatkindofEnglishshouldlearnersstudy?
”Itdependsontheirpurposes.Formanylearners,thebestmodelisoneorotherofthetwomainstandardvarieties:
BritishorAmericanEnglish.Neitheroftheseis“better”thantheother,andtheyarebothusedandunderstoodworldwide.
Peoplearealsoworriedbylanguagechange.Ifyoungerpeople“break”therulesthatolderpeoplehavelearnt,oruselanguageinnewways,olderpeopleoftenfeeldisturbed:
theyareconcernedthatyoungerpeoplenolongerknowtheirgrammar,andthatthelanguageisgoingdownhill.Thisisaneedlessworry:
changeisnaturalandinevitable,itcannotbestopped,anditdoesnotgenerallyaffectalanguage’sefficiencyasacommunicativetool.AgreatdealofmodemEnglishgrammarwouldhavebeenwrongthreehundredyearsago,andwillperhapsbewrongagainthreehundredyearsfromnow.
8.Whydoestheauthorthink“theargumentisreallycircular”(Pa.1)?
A.Learnersarealwaysconfusedbythereferencebooks.
B.Usagesnotmentionedinthereferencebooksarenotnecessarilywrong.
C.Nobodycanchallengetheauthorityofthereferencebooks.
D.Somewrongusagescanbefoundinthereferencebooks.
9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Thereisno“standardEnglish”.
B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.
C.AlearnershouldmasterallthedistinctionsofdifferentEnglish.
D.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
10.Theunderlinedword(Pa.3)canbemostprobablyreplacedwith________.
A.unbelievableB.uncountable
C.unacceptableD.unavoidable
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesofEnglish?
A.Disturbed.B.Cautious.
C.Optimistic.D.Aggressive.
Somecreativepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.
①.
AstudyattheUniversityofSussexisfindingouthowlearningtoseesoundsascoloursorthinkoflettersincolourcouldimproveyourIQandmemory.
StudyleadersDr.DanielBorandDr.NicolasRothenhavebeenworkingonmemoryforanumberofyears.Theywanttoseewhichpartsofthebraindodifferentjobs.Dr.Borsaysthatcarryingoutthesetestshasgiventhemtheopportunitytofind