管理类联考英语真题+答案详解文档格式.docx
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replicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,___9___thesoundoffingernailson
a
chalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.
Thedriveto___10___isdeeplyingrainedinhumans,muchthesameasthe
basicdrivesfor___11___orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversity
of
Chicago,aco-authorofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—it
can___12___newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch___13___
canbackfire.Theinsight
thatcuriositycandriveyoutodo___14___thingsisa
profoundone.
Unhealthycuriosity
ispossibleto___15___,however.Inafinalexperiment,
participantswhowereencouragedto___16___howtheywouldfeelafterviewingan
unpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto___17___toseesuchanimage.Theseresults
suggestthatimaginingthe___18___offollowingthroughonone'
scuriosityaheadof
timecanhelpdetermine___19___itisworththeendeavor.“Thinkingabout
long-term___20___iskeytomitigatingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,
e
”H
says.Inotherwords,don'
treadonlinecomments.
1.
Aresolve
B.protect
C.discuss
D.ignore
2.
Arefuse
B.wait
C.seek
D.regret
3.
A.rise
B.last
C.mislead
D.hurt
4.
A.alert
B.tie
C.expose
D.treat
5.
A.message
B.trial
C.review
D.concept
6.
A.remove
B.weaken
C.deliver
D.interrupt
7.
A.Unless
B.If
C.Though
D.When
8.
A.happen
B.continue
C.disappear
D.change
9.
Aratherthan
B.suchas
C.regardless
D.owingto
10.
A.disagree
B.forgive
C.forget
D.discover
11.
A.pay
B.marriage
C.food
D.school
12.
A.beginwith
B.reston
C.learnfrom
D.leadto
13.
A.withdrawal
B.inquiry
C.persistence
D.diligence
14.
A.self-destructive
B.self-reliant
C.self-evident
D.self-deceptive
15.
A.resist
B.define
C.replace
D.trace
16.
A.predict
B.overlook
C.design
D.conceal
17.
A.remember
B.choose
C.promise
D.pretend
18.
A.relief
B.plan
C.outcome
D.duty
19.
A.whether
B.why
C.where
D.how
20.A.limitations
B.Investments
C.strategies
D.consequences
【答案】
8.Ahappen
Aresist
Cseek
9.Bsuchas
Apredict
Dhurt
Ddiscover
17.Bchoose
Cexpose
Cfood
Coutcome
Btrial
Dleadto
Awhether
Cdeliver
Binquiry
20.
Dconsequences
Dwhen
Aself-destructive
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.（40points）
Text1
ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.
Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbooksandtestsandrotememorization,butpractical,reportsstaffwriterStacyTeicherKhadaroointhisweekcoverstory.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbutbeutterlybamboozledbyabustedbikechain?
AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitideskstuckwith
generationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.
Buthe’alsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsis
seenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation
“havethatstereotype...thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,
Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.
Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.Thejobsecuritythatthe
USeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.Moreeducationisthenewmantra.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrightfullyso.
Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesll–andforathesubtledevaluing
ofanythingless–missesanimportantpoint:
That’snottheonlythingtheAmerican
economyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percent
ofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skill
manufacturing,accordingtotheNationalSkillsCoalition,anonprofitadvocacygroup.
Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.
Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’equippedttodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.
Koziatek’sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,it
risksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.
21.Abrokanbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents
___
’
lackof
A.mechanicalmemorization
B.academictraining
C.practicalability
D.pioneeringspirit
22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisforkidswho___
A.arefinanciallydisadvantaged
B.arenotacademicallysuccessfulC.haveastereotypedmind
D.havenocareermotivation
23.WecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschoolgraduates___
B.arereluctanttoworkinmanufacturing
C.usedtohavemorejobopportunities
D.usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns
24.Theheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall___
A.helpscreatealotofmiddle-skilljobs
B.maynarrowthegapinworking-classjobs
C.isexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedworkforce
D.indicatestheovervaluingofhighereducation
25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardKoziateschoolcan’sbedescribedas___
A.supportive
B.disappointed
C.tolerant
D.cautious
Test2
Whilefossilfuels–coal,oil,gas–stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld
’s
energysupply,it
’sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourceshsuc
aswindandsolar.Themovetorenewableispickingupmomentumaroundtheworld:
Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.
Somegrowth
stemsfrom
acommitment
bygovernmentsandfarsighted
businessestofundcleanerenergysources.But
increasinglythestoryisaboutthe
plummetingpricesofrenewable,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanels
hasdroppedby80percentandthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-thirdinthe
pasteightyears.
Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.
InScotland,forexample,wind
turbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95
percentofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworld
takesthelead,notablyChinaand
Europe,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,
windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedin
theUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.
PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuels–especiallycoal–asthepathto
economicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,
astatehewoneasilyin2016,he
dismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysource.Butthatmessagedidnotplay
wellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbinesdotthefieldsandprovide36percentof
thestate’selectricitygenerationandwheretech–giantssuchasFacebook,Microsoft,
andGooglearebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdata
centers.
Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn’blowtorthesundoesn’t
shine?
”hasprovidedaquickput-downforskeptics.Butaboostinthestorage
capacityofbatteries,andadramaticdropintheircost,ismakingtheirabilitytokeep
powerflowingaroundtheclockmorelikely.
Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbets
onbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestillararityonroads
in2017,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears.
Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablearespiking.The
pace
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