英语高中英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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straditional"

CrazyHairDay"

inApril,agreatjust-for-funcelebrationwhereallthekidsandtheirparentscanexpresstheirwildsidesabit.DaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhideGianessa'

sbaldnessundertheartificialhair,theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-sticker（贴纸）jewelsanddecoratedherheadwithflowereddesignsandevenadeer."

Theyjustfitherpersonality,"

Daniellasmiled."

She'

ssolovely."

Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunny?

However,withhermother'

sencouragement,shehadnothingtofear.ImpressiveGianessawasahitandawinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladthatshedaredtogobare."

IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair,"

shetoldpeople."

ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan'

t.I'

mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers."

（1）WhywasGianessadifferentfromotherkids?

A.Shewasbornbald.

B.Shesufferedfromhairloss.

C.Shewastalentedinhairdesigning.

D.Shehadherheadfullyshaved.

（2）HowdidothersreacttoGianessa'

sdisease?

A.Herdoctorwasquiteoptimistic.

B.Hermothergaveherartificialhair.

C.Herclassmateswereallconsiderate.

D.Herschoolofferedherspecialhelp.

（3）WhatcouldGianessadoonthe"

?

A.Shecouldteaseothers.

B.Shecoulddecorateherhair.

C.Shecouldshopscrapbook-stickers.

D.Shecouldshowherpersonality.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegirlfacedherdiseaseinamostbeautifulway.

B.Theartificialhairbuiltupthegirl'

sconfidence.

C.Thecompetitionservedasawaytomakeachange.

D.Thediseasewascuredwithmother'

sloveandcare.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁的女孩GianessaWride得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的个性，愉快地生活。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'

shairwascompletelygone,andherdoctorsaidthehairwouldnevergrowback.”不到20天，7岁的GianessaWride的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，GianessaWride和其他孩子不一样，因为她遭受脱发之苦。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Itriedcoveringherbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable.”我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服）可知，她妈妈给Gianessa戴了假发。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan'

mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。

我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。

我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”能够正视自己，展现她的个性。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的个性，愉快地生活。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

TiredofNeckPain?

Weareproudtoofferagadget-NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!

HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?

ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!

Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!

PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:

WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts.NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it'

sabigone!

-SandraReames

I'

mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!

-PatSullivan

Howmuchisit?

Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'

snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'

reabletogetitforonly£

46!

Nopills,nodoctorappointments,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!

IMPORTANTINFORMATION!

"

AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!

"

（1）WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?

A.Itsworkingmethods.

B.Itswell-designedlook.

C.The2AAAbatteries.

D.Thelongworkingtime.

（2）WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?

A.Itislight.

B.Itisoversized.

C.Itissimpletouse.

D.Itissafetooperate.

（3）HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?

A.£

23.

B.£

46.

C.£

69.

D.£

92.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器——NeckMassager，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。

根据HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?

部分中的“ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.”颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位，给你带来期待已久的缓解，可知，NeckMassager的工作方法让它非常有效果。

根据PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager部分中的“I'

mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.”我对技术不是很在行，所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简单，即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题，可知，PatSullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Howmuchisit?

部分中的“It'

”现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它！

可知，如果你在2020年3月买一台，你要付46/50%=92英镑。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?

”heasked,“Don'

tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?

”

“I'

minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!

“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That'

stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;

plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!

”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,”butIdon'

tneedit.”

“Butit'

sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn'

thavewatchedthewholething.”

“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon'

thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!

”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.

SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon'

tsurviveit.What'

sthecure?

Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.

（1）Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A. 

Timewassaved. 

B. 

Nothingwasmissed.

C. 

Greatideasflewaway. 

D. 

Creativethoughtscame.

（2）Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'

sfriend?

Shefeltstressed. 

Shefoundthetapeuseless.

Shefoundnowaytorelax. 

Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

（3）Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'

seyes?

Peoplerunfasttowork. 

Everythingisdoneinahurry.

Peopledon'

thaveenoughtime. 

Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

（4）Howcantheproblembesettled?

Bypacingdown. 

Bylearningtosurvive.

Bydevelopingfriendship. 

Byperforminggoodwork.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。

很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。

如果想治愈症，就要放慢速度。

比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythat