英语高中英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、s traditional Crazy Hair Day in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessas baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticke

2、r （贴纸） jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. They just fit her personality, Daniella smiled. Shes so lovely.On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mothers encouragement, she had nothing to fear.

3、Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. I was sad at first when I lost all my hair, she told people. But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decora

4、te my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers. （1）Why was Gianessa different from other kids? A.She was born bald.B.She suffered from hair loss.C.She was talented in hair designing.D.She had her head fully shaved.（2）How did others react to Gianessas disease?A.Her doctor was quite optimistic

5、.B.Her mother gave her artificial hair.C.Her classmates were all considerate.D.Her school offered her special help.（3）What could Gianessa do on the ?A.She could tease others.B.She could decorate her hair.C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D.She could show her personality.（4）What is the main idea of

6、 the text?A.The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.B.The artificial hair built up the girls confidence.C.The competition served as a way to make a change.D.The disease was cured with mothers love and care.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，

7、但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的个性，愉快地生活。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back.”不到20天，7岁的Gianessa Wride的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，Gianessa Wride和其他孩子不一样，因为她遭受脱发之苦。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I tried covering

8、 her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服）可知，她妈妈给Gianessa戴了假发。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids canm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做

9、其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”能够正视自己，展现她的个性。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的个性，愉快地生活。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Tired of Neck Pain? We

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13、em. I have started to sleep better as well, and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!- Pat SullivanHow much is it?Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. Its now available 50% OFF, which means youre able to ge

14、t it for only 46!No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time-you can now feel great in your own home!IMPORTANT INFORMATION! As of February 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT!（1）What makes Neck Massager so effective?A.Its working methods.B.Its well-designed look.C.The 2 AA

15、A batteries.D.The long working time.（2）What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A.It is light.B.It is oversized.C.It is simple to use.D.It is safe to operate.（3）How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March,2020?A.23.B.46.C.69.D.92.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器Nec

16、k Massager，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。根据How does Neck Massager work?部分中的“The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief.”颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对

17、你身体疼痛的部位，给你带来期待已久的缓解，可知，Neck Massager的工作方法让它非常有效果。根据People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager部分中的“Im not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem.”我对技术不是很在行，所以我对如何使用它感

18、到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简单，即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题，可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据How much is it?部分中的“It”现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它！可知，如果你在2020年3月买一台，你要付46/50%=92英镑。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in

19、Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process. One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same

20、 place?” “Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste! “What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer

21、 to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years. A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape o

22、n stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I dont need it.” “But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.” “Yes, I did,”

23、 her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the

24、 years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast. Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we mus

25、t live it well.（1）What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A.Time was saved.B.Nothing was missed.C.Great ideas flew away.D.Creative thoughts came.（2）What was the trouble with the womans friend?She felt stressed.She found the tape useless.She found no way to relax.Sh

26、e watched the tape too fast.（3）What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?People run fast to work.Everything is done in a hurry.People dont have enough time.Time flies without being noticed.（4）How can the problem be settled?By pacing down.By learning to survive.By developing friendship.By performing good work.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈症，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的I heard an artist friend telling everybody that