完整word版小学五年级英语语法及练习题文档格式.docx

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完整word版小学五年级英语语法及练习题文档格式.docx

(1)________________________(汉语提示:

迈克喜欢桃子。

(2)_________________________

17.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

18.Canyouplaychess?

19.Hecandothedishes.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

20.Icanputawaytheclothes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

21.Canyousetthetable?

22.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________

23.Therearebluecurtains.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

24.Isthisyourbedroom?

(改为复数形式)______________________________

25.Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

26.Theshelfisnearthedesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

27.Isthisyourbedroom?

28.Therearetwocurtains.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

29.It’sanewdesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

30.Isitawalkman?

31.Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________

32.Istherealake?

33.Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________

34.Icanrunonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

35.Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________

36.Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________

37.Isthereariverinyourvillage?

38.Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________

39.不,没有。

(翻译成英文)______________________________

40.Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________

41.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?

42.Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

43.Theflowersarered.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

44.Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?

45.Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________

46.Istheairclean?

47.Heisourmathteacher.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

48.Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

49.I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

50.wehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.onMonday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________

51.It’sFriday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

52.Thereisastudentintheroom.(改为复数句子)______________________________

53.What’sshelike?

(年轻又漂亮)______________________________

54.He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________

55.Aretheyyoung?

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:

结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:

friend→friends;

cat→cats;

style→styles;

sport→sports;

piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

统一加读[iz]。

bus→buses;

quiz→quizzes;

fox→foxes;

match→matches;

flash→flashesbox→boxes;

watch→watches;

actress→actresses;

class→classes;

coach(长途车)→coaches;

dress→dresses;

sandwich→sandwiches;

toothbrush→toothbrushes;

waitress(女侍者)→waitresses

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

加读[z]。

candy→candies;

fairy→fairies;

lady→ladies;

story→stories

strawberry→strawberries;

baby→babies;

puppy→puppies;

library→libraries;

dictionary→dictionaries;

cherry→cherries;

activity→activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

tomato→tomatoes;

potato→potatoes;

bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes

反例:

piano→pianos(外来词);

photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

尾音[f]改读[vz]。

knife→knives;

life→lives;

leaf→leaves;

staff(员工)→staves;

scarf(围巾)→scarves

目前搜集的直接加s:

roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs

这几个可变可不变:

scarf-scarfs,

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

abacus(算盘)→abaci;

focus(焦点)→foci;

cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;

七、部分单词的复数形式不变。

保持原音。

fish→fish;

sheep→sheep;

cattle→cattle;

deer→deer;

八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:

没有规律。

man→men;

woman→women;

child→children;

person→people;

ox→oxenfoot→feet;

goose→geese;

mouse→mice;

tooth→teeth;

九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

pair(对,双);

suit(套);

apairofglasses;

twopairsoftrousers

十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:

ox→oxen;

brother(用于教堂)→brethren

十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

analysis→analyses分析;

basis→bases基础;

datum→data数据;

foot→feet;

goose→geese;

louse虱子→lice;

man→men

mouse→mice;

medium→media/mediums媒介;

tooth→teeth;

woman→women

 

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)

姓名:

分数:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

(1’*50=50’)

city______zoo______country_____tooth____

mouse__boy____________broom___________car____

tree______horse______bus______________fox_____

branch____baby_____family_____dish_____

radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____

leaf_____life_____thief______man_____

woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________ 

book____________ 

dress____________ 

sheep___________tea_____________box___________ 

strawberry_________ 

peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ 

juice__________water____________ 

milk___________ 

rice__________ 

people 

CD 

ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

 ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.

  A.cloth   B.water    C.flowers

()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.

  A.boy    B.boys   C.boies

()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'

tit?

  A.foots   B.feet    C.feets

()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

  A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese

 ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?

  A.fish    B.book   C.horse

()6.The_____hastwo______.

  A.boy;

watch  B.boy;

watches   C.boys;

watch

()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

  A.Germany   B.Germanys    C.Germans

()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.

  A.tooths    B.teeth     C.teeths

()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s

()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

()1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

()3.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

()5.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box

C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

()7.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

()9.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

()10.Myunclehasthree_______.

A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)

2.Therearemany___________here.(box)

3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)

4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)

6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)

7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)

8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?

(tooth)

9.Doyouwantsome_________?

(milk)

10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)

答案:

citieszooscountriesteeth

miceboysbroomscars

treeshorsesbusesfoxes

branchesbabiesfamiliesdishes

radiosphotospianosknives

leaveslivesthievesmen

womenchildrenfeetthese

watchesdiariesdaysbooks

dressessheepteasboxes

strawberriespeachessandwichespapers

juicewatermilkrice

peopleCDsoxendeerfish

1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A

6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D

6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C

1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children

6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.womenteachers

五年级英语语法汇总

一、词类:

1、名词

⑴不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is

⑵名词复数如何加后缀:

各种不同情况

变化方法

例词

一般情况

直接加-s

book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds

以s.x.sh.ch结尾

加-es

bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-bru

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