大一上学期微观经济学精选对错Word下载.docx

大一上学期微观经济学精选对错Word下载.docx

《大一上学期微观经济学精选对错Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大一上学期微观经济学精选对错Word下载.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Topic:

Labor

4）Wehaveachievedproductionefficiencyifwecanproducemoreofonegoodwithoutproducinglessofsomeothergood.

6）Weareusingresourcesefficientlyifwecanproducemoreofonegoodwithoutproducinglessofsomeothergoodthatwevaluemorehighly.

11）Aslongastechnologyincreases,economicgrowthisfree.

17）Propertyrightsfacilitatethedevelopmentoftrade.

TRUE

TheMarketEconomy

1）Arelativepriceistheproductoftwomoneyprices.

MarketsandPrices

2）Therelativepriceofagoodisgreaterthanthemoneypriceofagood.

5）AnincreaseintheinesofbaseballfansinNewYorkleadstoarightwardmovementalongthedemandcurvebutdoesnotshiftthedemandcurveforYankeestickets.

9）Thesupplycurveindicatestheminimumquantitythataproducerwouldbewillingtosupplyatalternativeprices.

13）Ifhousepurchasesandrentinganapartmentaresubstitutes,thenanincreaseinthepriceofanewhouseresultsinariseintherentchargedforapartments.

Predicting\

1）Thepriceelasticityofdemandequalstheslopeofthedemandcurve.

ThePriceElasticityofDemand

3）Whenwecalculatethepriceelasticityofdemand,weusepercentagesoftheaveragepriceandtheaveragequantityinordertogetthesamevaluefortheelasticityregardlessofwhetherthepricefallsorrises.

CalculatingElasticity

4）Ifthequantitydemandedofagooddecreasesby10percentwhenthepriceofthegoodincreasesby5percent,theelasticityofdemandis-2.00.

Skill:

Analytical

20）Studiesshowthatsmokingcigarsisinverselyrelatedtoine.Thuscigarsareaninferiorgood

23）Forbaseballmemorabiliafans,thebaseballwithwhichHankAaronhithis735thcareerhomerunisperfectlyinelasticinsupplyandindemand.

2）Thevalueofonemoreunitofagoodorserviceisitsmarginalbenefit.

8）Ifthemarginalsocialcostofatelevisionexceedsthemarginalsocialbenefitofatelevision,itwouldincreasesociety'

stotalsurplustodecreaseproductionoftelevisions.

18）Inapetitiveequilibrium,thetotalconsumersurplusmustequalthetotalproducersurplus.

24）Whenthereareexternalcostsofproduction,suchaswhenelectricutilitiesburncoal,apetitivemarketwillproduceaninefficientlevelofoutput.

4）Discriminationbasedonage,race,gender,orfamilystatusverylikelyincreasesasaresultofrentceilings.

5）Onewaytoassurethatpoorpeoplewillhaveaplentifulsupplyofaffordablehousingavailabletothemisbyimposingrentceilings.

HousingMarketsandRentCeilings

7）Thesupplycurveoflow-skilledlaborisupwardslopingbecausethoseworkersknowthatgovernmentwillprotectthemwithminimumwagelegislation.

15）Asalestaxonsellersagoodleadstoalossofconsumersurplus,butapriceceilingorapriceflooronthatsameproductwillnot.ceilingliquli’上就会

TaxesandDeadweightLoss

17）Theincidenceofthetaxbetweenbuyersandsellersdependsonlyontheelasticityofdemand.

TaxInciden

8）Iftheelasticityofsupplyoflaborislowandtheelasticityofdemandforlaborishigh,thenworkerspaymostoftheSocialSecuritytaxleviedonlabor.

19）Iftheelasticitiesofdemandforalcohol,tobaccoandgasolinearelowandtheelasticitiesofsupplyarehigh,thentheburdenofthesetaxes（excisetaxes）fallsmoreheavilyonbuyersthanonsellers..