牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit8 English Week 单词+语法情态动词shouldhad better无答案Word格式.docx
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4.CanyouJapanese?
5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoftenwecanChinesewhenwewithher.SometimessheusstoriesinChinese.
2.noticen.通告;
布告
Therewasanoticeontheboard.
【拓展】noticev.注意到
noticesb./sth.doingsth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事
noticesb./sth.dosth.注意到某人/某物做某事
Eg:
Inoticedthemcleaningtheroomatthattime.
Ididn’tnoticehimcomein.
3.chancen.机会;
机遇
Pleasegivemeachancetoexplainit.
Wewon’tgetanotherchanceofaholidaythisyear.
4.confidentltadv.自信地
Myfriendalwaysdoesthingsconfidently.
【拓展】confidentadj.自信的
Eg:
Theboyisconfidentenoughtowinthematch.
confidencen.自信心haveconfidencein对…有信心
Weshouldbefullofconfidence.
5.suggestionn.建议;
提议
Ihavelotsofsuggestionsforthepark'
sfuture.
【拓展】suggestion和advice都表示“建议”
suggestion可数advice不可数apieceofadvice
(1)都可接名词作宾语
She
suggested
/
advised
an
early
start.
(2)
都可接动名词作宾语
They
waiting
until
the
proper
time.
(3)
都可接that
宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略
She
that
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
(4)
advise
可接动词不定式复合宾语
I
him
to
give
up
foolish
idea.
=
his
giving
(5)suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。
此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。
His
silence
could
only
suggest
disapproval.
我建议将运动会延期。
我们建议他去向老师道歉.。
她的表情暗示着她今天很开心。
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
6.opinionn.意见;
想法
Ican’tagreewithyouropiniononthisquestion.
inone’sopinion某人看来
Inmyopinion,youshouldtakeabusthere.
7.wholeadj.整个的;
全部的
Thisishowthewholeworldworks.
【辨析】whole和all的区别
1.有时这两个词含义大致相同,只是位置不同:
all要放在冠词、指示找词、物主代词等之前,而whole应放在这些词之后。
allthefamily/thewholefamily 全家
2.在复数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。
Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.
Thewholebuildingwasburning.
它们在意义上有差别:
all指“一个不剩”(即“全部”);
whole指“一点不缺”(即“整个”)。
3.在不可数名词之前一般用all,而不用whole(但偶尔有例外:
thewholetime/allthetime;
hiswholeenergy/allhisenergy等),但在物质名词前是绝对不能用whole的。
误:
thewholemoney正:
allthemoney所有的钱
thewholefood正:
allthefood所有的食物
thewholewine正:
allthewine所有的酒
4.在时间名词(如day,week,month,year等)以及季节名词(spring,summer,autumn,winter)之前,两者都可用。
all(the)day/thewholeday 整天
all(the)spring/thewholespring 整个春天
在表示时间的hour和century之前,一般只用whole,不用all
Iwaitedforherthe(或a)wholehour.
Let’sforgetthething.
Themangavethemoneyinhispockettothepoor.
municatev.交流信息;
沟通
Youcancommunicatewithhim.
【拓展】communicationn.交际;
交流havecommunicationwithsb.与…交流
Youshouldoftenhavecommunicationwithyourparents.
9.wheneverconj.在任何…的时候;
在任何…情况下
Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouneedit.
10.hidev.隐藏(hid,hidden)
Maryhidherphotosinthedrawer.
Thesmallhousewashiddenbytrees.
11.attackv.攻击n.袭击;
攻击
Someoneattackedthemanlastnight.
Therehavebeenseveralattacksonforeignersrecently.
Mainphrases
1.treasurehunt寻宝游戏2.communicate...with...与...交流
3.puton上演4.inmyopinion在我看来
5.giveaspeech做演讲6.aboveall最重要的是
7.givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一次做某事的机会8.inpublic公开地
根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
1.you’regoingonthewrongway.
2.Haveyoueverplayed?
It’sreallyexciting.
3.______________metotryagainandIpromisetoworkitout.
4.ProfessorLinextMondaymorning.
5.Wemustdiscussittoseehowothersthink.
6.Moneyisimportant,butweneedlovetokeepalive.
7.Theyabigfamilyshowlastweek.
8.elderpeoplewhenyou’reintroubleanddon’tknowwhattodo.
★同步训练
一、选择题。
1.We________fightagainstpollution.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustn’tD.needn’t
2.Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
3.-It’stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI________theTV,dad?
-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
4.Don’tforget_______thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.tobeturnedoffD.turnoff
5.Ourschoolhadto______thesoccergamesbecauseofthebadweather,whichmadestudentsfrustrated.
A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putin
6.Mycousingaveupthe_______ofworkingabroadandreturnedtohishometown.
A.opportunityB.challengeC.experienceD.change
7.--Ourteacherwantsustobe______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.
--Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.
A.comfortableB.confidentC.unusualD.energetic
8.You_____makeanynoise.Mumissleeping.
A.hadbetterB.hadn’tbetterC.hadbettertoD.hadbetternot
9.--What_______?
--Hehadalittleaccidentonhiswaytoschool.
A.didhehaveB.washeC.didhedoD.happenedtohim
10.Don’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
11.It’simportantfortheparentstocommunicate_____theirchildren.
A.onB.toC.withD.about
12.--There______twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.
--Really?
Thisisgreat.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave
13.Threecomputersareforyou_______.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseoutD.tochooseof
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoustudyharder,youmustbethe(win)ofthecompetition.
2.Shewalked(confident)acrossthehall.
3.You’dbetter(look)outwhenyoucrossthestreet.
4.Weshouldn’t(arrive)lateforclass.It’simpolite.
5.Theyhadfun(swim)intheriverlastweek.
三、完成句子。
1.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。
Whatattractsmenmosttothejobis____________________________________.
2.我们应该给孩子们一个展示他们自己的机会。
Weshouldgiveourchildren____________________________________themselves.
3.天晚了,我必须回家了。
It’slatenow.I_________________gohome.
4.以我之见,爱是一种心灵的感觉。
Loveisafeelingofone’sheart,__________________________________.
5.这辆自行车轻巧又结实,最重要的是它还很便宜。
Thebikeislight,strong,__________________________________,inexpensive.
四、课文语法填空。
Lastweek,EnglishweektookplaceatRoiseBridge.Thestudentsworkedhardtomake
(1)___________abigsuccess.
TherewasanEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.StudentsputonanEnglishplayandtookpartinanEnglish
(2)___________(sing)competition.Therewasaspeakingcompetitionaswell.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish(3)______twominutes.Thewinneradvisedpeople(4)___________(speak)slowly.Besides,tobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyand(5)___________(confident).Amy,oneof(6)___________studentssaidshereallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Inhereopinion,EnglishWeekgaveherachancetolearnnewwords.Besides,anEnglishWeekiswellworth(7)___________(hold)ateveryschool.
OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachermadea(8)___________(speak)tothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssome(9)___________(suggest)onhowtoimprovetheirEnglish,suchascommunicatinginEnglish(10)___________friends,readingEnglishbooksandmagazinesandwatchingEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.Aboveall,everyoneshouldenjoyEnglish.
【重点语法】
♡♡♡情态动词should&
hadbetter
1.should的用法
(1)should表示义务或责任
,意为“应该”
We
should
learn
from
each
other.
(2)should
表示建议或劝告
You
smoking.
注意:
有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:
You
leave
at
once.
用于征求意见
,主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式
Should
open
window?
(4)should
表示谦逊或委婉
,通常与like,
love,
think,
say,
imagine等动词连用
I
like
know
why.
imagine
it
will
take
about
three
hours.
2.had
better
的用法
(1)
had
表示“最好”,其缩写为“’d
better”,表示“有义务做某事”。
He
warned
me
say
anything
it.
(2)had
表示提出建议、劝告或命令等,含有“应该做某事”之意,一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。
thought
you
have
my
opinion
first.。
It’s
very
cold
outside.
You’d
put
more
clothes.
(3)had
否定形式为had
not,,疑问句中had
的否定形式有两种
Hadn’t
+
主语
+better
动词原形?
Had
+动词原形?
Hadn’t
go
with
them?
we
go?
(4)Had
do
sth.
有时可省略为
Better
stay
home
and
a
good
rest.
英语中,表示建议的方法:
表达方法
句型结构
含义
实例
直接建议法
Let’s+动词原形
一起做某事吧
Let’sgoshopping.
委婉建议法
Shallwe+动词原形
我们做某事好吗?
Shallwegoout?
Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词?
你介意(不)做某事吗?
你不要做某事好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?
征求性建议
Howabout/Whatabout+名词、代词或动名词?
做某事怎么样?
Howaboutplaying