最新Unit 1College cultureWord文件下载.docx

最新Unit 1College cultureWord文件下载.docx

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emphasize

11Themanagerdecidedtoasalespromotion.

22Thefateofanationisdependentuponthequalityofitspeopleanditsleaders.

33Hundredsofpeopletooktothestreetstoagainstpolicebrutalities.

44The1980swerebyhighinflationandhighunemployment.

55Thequestionofpayisnotanimportantatthemoment.

66Therearefarmorenowforschoolleaversthantherewere50yearsago.

77Acharmisanitemofjewellerywornaroundthewrist.

88Hethatallthepeopletakingpartintheresearchwerevolunteers.

99Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoproductionmethods.

1010Manyspeciesareindangerbecauseofouroftheirnaturalhabitat.

1111Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'

raceor.

12TheandsadnessalmostoverwhelmedmeasIfeltIwasdiscardedandIthoughtforsureIwouldneverpickupmypentowrite.

13Themother'

sbehaviourhasa（n）impactonthedevelopingchild.

14Chinaprovidesthefinestforoverseasinvestors.

15Thepresident'

sspeech_________________thekillingofhostagesbytheterrorists.

2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.

bydefinition;

indescendingorder;

giveriseto;

standfor;

makesense;

beassociatedwith;

passover;

dropout;

situp;

formanalliancewith;

setup;

keepoff;

bringsb/sthtoone'

s/itsknees

11Ihadtoallnightwritingthereport.

22Hernamewilleverthewomen'

sliberation.

3Innovationandcreativityare,____________,notorderly,andnotregulated.

4Thecoalminers'

striketheeconomy.

5ThecompanytopUScompaniesinthee-commerceindustry.

6Thenumbersarearranged.

7Thedoctorhastoldmetocigarettesandalcohol.

8Wefreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceorcreed.

9Kateandherpartnertheirownprintingbusiness.

10Manystudentsbecausetheyarenotpreparedforourchallengingprogramme.

11Readthispassageandtellmeifit.

12Badconditionswouldalotofcrimes.

13Sexisasubjectheprefersto_______________becauseitembarrasseshim

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirsynonymsorantonyms.

rebel

clash

heady

prime

obscure

passion

shrink

repressive

liberal

era

radical

1chief_________________8revolt_____________________

2age___________________9outlook____________________

3oppressive_____________10fight______________________

4conservative____________11exciting____________________

5clear__________________12deep______________________

6love___________________13enlarge___________________

7extreme________________

4Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentences.

11Manyparentsfeel_________topayforatleastpartofthewedding.

（a）honoured（b）obliged（c）offered（d）permitted

22Thenewjobisnotapromotionassuchbutitbringsgoodforthefuture.

（a）priorities（b）proposals（c）purposes（d）prospects

33Thesesubjectsareremarkablytothemindofthestudents.

（a）stimulating（b）striking（c）boring（d）extreme

44Tosaythatsomethingisinevitableistothatitwilloccurnomatterwhatprecedesit.

（a）assess（b）assist（c）assert（d）assign

55Itisa（n）feelingtounloadtheburdenthathasbeenweighingusdownforyears.

（a）illuminating（b）appealing（c）liberating（d）forbidding

6Weoperatein100countrieswithbusinessesinEurope,NorthandSouthAmerica,AustralasiaandAfrica.

（a）well-balanced（b）well-built（c）well-founded（d）well-established

7We'

relookingfordynamicindividualswithdiversebackgroundsandaboutdoingbusiness.

（a）emotional（b）passionate（c）interested（d）expressive

8Iamabletoattendaninterviewatanytimethatisforyou.Andifappointed,Icanstartworkingwithinonemonth.

（a）convenient（b）handy（c）proper（d）satisfying

9WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,mylegsweremyconcern.

（a）primitive（b）perfect（c）prime（d）private

10Ifyourpricesarewewouldexpecttoconductasignificantvolumeofbusiness.

（a）competent（b）commercial（c）common（d）competitive

11Thereportshowsthattherehavebeenimprovementsinsomeareasinthepasttenyears.

（a）dreadful（b）dramatic（c）domestic（d）doubtful

12Hisposesthequestionofwhetherwenowneedadeputyleader.

（a）residence（b）resignation（c）resistance（d）reliance

13Thenovelpraisesthe___________spiritoftheheroagainsttheoldsociety.

（a）rebel（b）reluctant（c）obedient（d）opposite

Translation

1CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.

1Wewillnaturally（把现代奥林匹克运动与……联系起来）PierredeCoubertin.

2SincetheendoftheColdWar,（重大而深刻的变化）havetakenplaceintheinternationalsituation.

3Itisaformidabletask,butweare（决不退缩）

4Noonehasyetcomeupwith（一个令人满意的定义）ofhappiness.

5It（买那件贵的外套毫无道理）whenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

2TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

differfrom…to;

beassumedto;

beresponsiblefor;

focuson;

ratherthan;

slowdown;

upto;

assert;

taketheinitiativetodo;

keepup

尽管各个校园的大学文化存在差异，但是也有许多相同之处。

例如，学生们被当作成年人看待。

他们需要自己解决问题，而且老师更注意与学生，而不是与家长共同解决问题。

如果你需要帮助或者需要老师放慢课堂讲解进度，你必须自己提出要求并发问。

有的大学课堂进度很快，你必须争取主动跟上大家。

3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1GenerationX,commonlyabbreviatedtoGenX,isatermusedtorefertopeoplewhowerebornandgrewupduringthelateryearsof,andinthedecadefollowingtheColdWar.

2Becauseoftheincreasingrateofdivorceandnumberofworkingmums,GenXgotthetraitsofindependence,resilienceandadaptability.

3GenXsawtheinceptionofthehomecomputer,theriseofvideogames,andtheInternetasatoolforsocialandcommercialpurposes.

4EverystudentinCollegeInternshipProgrammeinthisuniversityhasastorytotellaboutovercomingadversity.

5Collegestudentsfrommanyuniversitiesinthecityjoinedthedemonstration;

theycarriedalarge,bluebannermarkedwiththeiroppositiontothewar.

Readingcomprehension（Skimmingandscanning）

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.ForQuestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked（a）,（b）,（c）and（d）.ForQuestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Bingedrinkingentrenchedincollegeculture

It'

sbeennearlyayearsince19-year-oldSamanthaSpadywasfounddeadofalcoholpoisoninginafraternityhouse（美国大学生联谊会会堂）atColoradoStateUniversity.Spady'

sbloodalcoholcontentwas0.436-fivetimesthelegallimit-andinvestigatorssaysheconsumedupto40drinksthedaybeforeshedied.

Spady'

sdeathwasfarfromtheonlyalcohol-relatedcampustragedylastyear.Eachyear,collegedrinkingcontributestoanestimated1,400studentdeaths,500,000injuriesand70.000casesofsexualassaultordaterape,accordingtotheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholism.

Governmentanduniversitiesarepouringmillionsofdollarsintoprogrammestocrackdownoncampus"

bingedrinking"

butthere'

sbeenlittlechangeinstudents'

behaviouroverthepastdecade.

Manyexpertsstudyingalcoholuseoncollegecampusessayexcessivedrinkingissodeeplyestablishedintheculture,onlyaradicalshiftinstudents'

attitudetowardsdrinkingwillhelp.

Whatis"

?

sparents,PattyandRick,havestartedagroupcalledtheSAM（StudentAlcoholManagement）SpadyFoundation,whosemissionistoeducatestudentsandparentsaboutriskyalcoholuse.

PattySpadysayssheandherhusband"

regretdaily"

thattheynevertalkedtoSam-aformerhomecomingqueenandhighschoolclasspresident-aboutthefactthatheavydrinkingcouldbedeadly.Butshealsoadmitsthatshewasn'

ttotallyawareofthedangersherself.

Bingedrinkingiscommonlydefinedashavingfiveormoredrinksinonesitting,andthenumberofcollegestudentsconsideredbingedrinkers-around44percent-hasstayedaboutthesameforthepastdecade.Butmanycollegestudentssaythatdefinitionofbingedrinkingseemsridiculous.

BarrettSeaman,aformerTimemagazineeditor,observedstudentbehaviouron12collegecampusesforhisrecentlyreleasedbook,Binge:

WhatYourCollegeStudentWon'

tTellYou.Hefoundthatmanystudentsaredrinkingfarmorethanfivedrinksoverthecourseofanight.

"

Studentsareroutinelyknockingback20shotsanight,"

Seamansaid.

Pregamingandotherdrinkingrituals

Seaman,whoadmitshedidhisfairshareofdrinkingatHamiltonCollegeinupstateNewYorkinthe1960s,sayshewasstruckbythe"

intensity"

ofstudentdrinkingtoday.

Onecommonritualhesawwas"

pregaming"

whereunderagestudentssatintheirdormroomsorapartmentsanddrankmassiveamountsofalcohol,usuallyhardliquor,inordertocatchabuzzbeforegoingoutfortheevening.

Seamansaysthatbecausedrinkingisillegalforsomanycollegestudents,theyareforcedtodoitcovertly-andoftendangerously-becausethere'

snotellingwhentheywillgetanotherdrinkastheyroamfrompartytoparty.

Itiscooltobeostentatiously（夸耀地）drunk,"

hesaid."

Itshowsyou'

repartoftheelitewhohasaccesstoalcohol."

DrHoytAlverson,ananthropologyprofessoratDartmouthUniversity,hadhisundergraduatestudentsspendthreeyearsstudyingfellowstudents'

socialbehaviourattheschool.Alcohol,hesays,isinextricablylinkedwithsociallifeoncampus.

Hisst