南京市中考英语试题卷含答案解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动〞即不能在下周自行选择活动容,应当选D.
考点：
句意理解辨析,同义句转化
2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
B解析：
NeilArmstrong〔尼尔·
阿姆斯特朗〕是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人.做事的时间准确的某一天,应当选B.
介词表时间辨析
3.---________isitfromtheChildren'
sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
---About10minutes'
ridebybus
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
C解析：
从青少年宫到南站有▲,Tom？
---大约10分钟的公交车程.根据句意可知提问路程,应当选C.
疑问副词辨析,此题重在句意理解,如果只看10minutes'
有错选B的危险.
4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
B解析:
句意：
淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程.根据句意针对children以修饰schooltime的物主代词应选B.
代词用法辨析,以本地实事〔2018-5〕的形式考查物主代词.
5."
ReadingPavilion〞,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
对于市民来说,今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的"
读书亭〞使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲.题意意在"
读书亭〞进驻后与以前的比拟,应选比拟级,makeit+形容词,应当选B.
形容词和副词比拟等级的辨析.此题除句意理解外,考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法.
6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent
一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用"
漂流瓶〞发送信息.Enjoydoingsth.应当选C.
非谓语动词
7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
---Sure!
It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented
Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗？
---当然,它是于2000多年前被墨子▲.By引出动作的发出者,而前面的主语it〔代指风筝〕与选项动词之间是被动关系,事件发生于2000多年前,应当选C.
被动语态与时态的辨析
8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless
墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪〔Tex-Mex〕以前在美国流行,▲,现在中国食品有更多的粉丝.根据句意可知,上下句之间是转折关系,应当选B.
连词的辨析
9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthisingsummerholiday.
---That’samazing!
A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo
即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了.根据句意时间可知为将来时态,应当选D.
动词时态考查
10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.
A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when
A解析：
在你开始读书之前,问一下自己▲你要读这本书.多数人是因为两个原因,娱乐和增长见识.根据句意和下文可知,要明确读书的原因,应当选A.
宾语从句连接词,疑问副词的考查
--DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?
----I'
mafraidnot.Itonlyesinmedium.
A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste
解析：
你们有小▲的这件T恤衫吗？
---恐怕没有,知道了中号的.根据句意与下文可知,寻找小尺码的衣服,应当选A.
名词的辨析
12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom
Millie▲错过今天下午的火车,她刚上去火车就开始启动.根据句意可知差点错过火车,应当选A.
副词的辨析
13.----Amazingly,I'
vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.
----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy
A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?
C.Thereyouare!
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
太神奇了！
我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易.根据句意与上下文可知,表示说话者的猜想或判断是对的,常带有得意口味.应当选C.
日常用语的考查
14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'
dbetterusetheInternetproperly
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？
选项分析：
A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；
B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；
C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；
D因为环境的改善,我们的生活已经得到提高.宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子.根据句型结构与句意可知,应选C.
宾语从句
15.Readthefollowingsentences."
TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?
"
Theunderlinedpartisto_________.
A.makeastatementB.askaquestion
C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation
读下面的句子,"
有许多优秀景点,你去过其中的地方吗〞划线局部是▲.选项分析：
A做表述；
B提问；
C作说明；
D发感叹.根据句子结构鸡句意可知,应选B.
语气考查
二、完形填空<
共10小题；
每一小题1分,总分为10分>
请认真阅读如下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'
sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his
eyes."
Whoisthat?
〞"
Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
〞
UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate<
模仿>
thevoicesofcrows."
Voices?
Voicesofcrows?
___19___heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'
svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'
smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat<
喉咙>
toimitateacrowinanoldtree
intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.
Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
16.A.plainB.countC.findD.refuse
17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided
18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe
19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First
20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance
21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern
22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds
23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully
24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who
25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous
16---20：
CADDB
21---25:
ADCBA
16根据上文Hewaspleasedtolearn〔他高兴地了解到…〕可知此处应为"
惊奇的发现〞,应当选C.
17根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇.应当选A.
18根据上下文,当chibi出现在才艺舞台上时,没有人相信自己的眼睛,应当选D.
19本段表示chibi的表演,先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音,然后〔and〕模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音,应当选D
20本段一直在讲述chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音,根据下文提示Chibihadlearnedthosecalls,应当选B.
21每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上,chipi来上学的地方.根据下文thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.可知,应当选A.
22chibi弄出特殊的声音,根据上文可知,应当选D.
23人们完全想象出chibi居住的环境,应当选C.
24Isobe解释chibi怎样那些声音,应当选B.
25人们哭了,因考虑到这么长时间对chibi的误解.应当选A.
考点分析：
本篇短文容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》,讲述了MrIsobe发现chibi并将其展现给同学的片段.没有乐章的生命,照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞,别样美景,在心中如花绽放.
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；
每一小题1分,总分为15分
请认真阅读如下材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.
26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.
A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.beeamemberofthezoo
C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'
shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo
27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?
A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver
C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions
28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat__________
A.B.
C.D.
26---28DBA
26如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息,你可以▲?
根据右上栏页面容：
Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneo知应选D.
27如果你想要在切斯特〔Chester〕住一晚上旅馆,哪一栏可以帮你？
根据左下栏容可知,此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等,应当选B.
28你可以在▲购置会员资格？
根据右下栏容可知,此页面讲解购置会员与收养动物的相关容.根据：
Buyyourmembershipat可知应选A.
本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园ChesterZoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进展介绍.
B
Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'
techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethinginmon:
thewritingprocess<
步骤>
.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.
WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess
Prewriting
●Chooseyourtopic
●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto
hatpurposeandaudience
●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic
●Begintoorganizetheinformation
●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress
Writing
aDraft<
草稿>
●Catchyourreaders'
attentionintheintroduction
●Providebackgroundinformation.
●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem
●Followaplanoforganization.
●Wrapupwithaconclusion.
Revising<
修改>
●Evaluateyourdraft
●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.
Publishing
●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.
●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.
●Reflectonyourwritingexperience
29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveinmon?
A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten
C.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes
30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould________.
A.chooseyourwritingtopic
B.getyourreaders'
attentioni
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