湖南天门山英语导游词.docx

湖南天门山英语导游词.docx

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湖南天门山英语导游词

湖南天门山英语导游词

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湖南天门山英语导游词

　　天门山古称云梦山，又名玉屏山。

坐落在张家界市区以南10公里处。

公元263年，因山壁崩塌而使山体上部洞开一门，南北相通。

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　　湖南天门山英语导游词1

　　TianmenMountainwascalledSongliangmountainintheHanDynasty.IntheThreeKingdomsperiod,adoorwasopenedonthewallofthemountain.SunXiu,kingofWu,regardeditasanauspiciousomenandrenameditTianmenMountain.TianmenMountainisamasterpieceofnature.Inthelonggeologicalhistory,ithasexperiencedmarinesedimentationrisingtocontinentalsedimentation,formingahighmountain,andsufferedhundredsofmillionsofyearsofwindandrainerosion,especiallytheTriassicYanshanmovement.AttheendoftheCretaceous,thelarge-scaleHimalayanorogenyfurtherupliftedtheTianmenMountain,whichwascutintoisolatedmountainsbytwofaultcanyons,resultinginagreatheightdifferencebetweenthehighmountainsandthevalley,withaheightdifferenceofmorethan1300meterswithinafewkilometers,thuscreatingthemajesticmomentumoftheisolatedpeaksoftheTianmenMountain.

　　TianmenMountainisamysteriouscarrierofhistoricalcultureandBuddhismculture,andaperfectcombinationofnaturallandscapeandhumanlandscape.

　　InordertospeeduptheprocessoftourismdevelopmentinZhangjiajie,TianmenMountainisintheprocessoflarge-scaledevelopmentandconstruction.Somescenicspotshavenotbeenofficiallyopened;theworld'slongestropewayandTianmenshantempleareunderconstruction.

　　So,howdidTianmencaveformGeologistMr.Qingongjiongthoughtthatitwastheresultof"funnel"dissolution.HethinksthattheterrainontheeastsideofTianmencaveinclinesslightlytothewest,whiletheterrainonthewestsideinclinesslightlytotheEast,andthecoreofsynclineisfacingTianmencaveroad.TheEastandwestwallsarecutbytwojointswithastrikeofabout320degrees,andajointwithastrikeof40degreesintersectswiththematTianmencave.Twokarstfunnelsatthetopofthecavealsoplayanimportantroleinthekarstprocess.Aftertherainfalls,thesurfacewaterflowsalongtheslopetothefunnel,andpartofthewaterflowingintothesoilflowsdowntheinterlayercracksofthestratumtowardsthecoreofthesyncline.Thelong-termcontinuousdissolutionprocessmakesthelocalcollapse,andfinallymakesthetwogroupsofcavesmergeintoone,formingtheTianmencave.However,somepeopledisagreewiththis:

theTianmencavewasformedaccordingtothisprinciple.WhyisthebaseofthecaveahugeplatformCantheserocks"collapse"outofthecaveTherefore,theformationofTianmencaveisstillanunsolvedmystery.（TianmenshanTemple）TianmenshantemplewasfirstbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItwascalledYunbotemple,LingquancourtyardandSonglianghallinancienttimes.IntheMingDynasty,duetoimpropersiteselection,itwasrepeatedlydestroyedbywindandoftensufferedfromwatershortage,soTianmenshantemplewasmovedfromtheeasternpeak.Itusedtobeaplacewithtoweringancienttreesandthickshade.Thelinteloftheancienttempleisengravedwiththefourcharacters"TianmenXianshan".Thecoupletonbothsidesofthegateis:

"thereisnonightinthesky,andthereisnomountainonthemountain.ItissaidthatLiZichengwroteabookbyYeFu.TheentranceistheGreatBuddhaHall,behindwhichistheGuanyinhall,withsixbungalowsonbothsides.Thelastoneistheancestralhall,whichisofgreatscale.Folkcanbesummarizedas"threeintothehall,sixearroom,brickwall,ironpot,suchasKuang".Theoriginalarchitectureofthetempleisveryparticular,withcornicesandangles,carveddragonsandpaintedphoenixes,andstatuesofBuddhasandBodhisattvas.Thereisalsoabigdrum,abigbell,asevenlevelstonetowerandaDahuamoneystove.Accordingtotheinscriptions,Tianmenshantemplewasrepairedseventimesduringthe163yearsfromtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynastytothefifthyearoftheRepublicofChina.Atthattime,therewasan