高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版4unit3备课讲稿Word文档格式.docx
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ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool8.Mrs.Bidenwasntas9asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough10forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwelltalkthen.”Jennasmiledweaklyandleft.“Whyishighschoolso11?
”shesighed.
Laterin12class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch13.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshedcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasntsureifshedsucceed,butsheknewshehadto14.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:
“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond15abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethebestfishyoucanbe.”
1.A.processesB.decisions
C.challengesD.exercises
2.A.ThereforeB.However
C.OtherwiseD.Besides
3.A.editorB.boss
C.candidateD.judge
4.A.strangeB.happy
C.awfulD.lonely
5.A.strugglingB.improving
6.A.ashamedB.disappointed
C.shockedD.relieved
7.A.putupB.preparefor
C.worryaboutD.giveup
C.radioD.team
9.A.enthusiasticB.artistic
C.sympatheticD.realistic
10.A.speakersB.readers
C.cheerleadersD.writers
11.A.similarB.ordinary
C.differentD.familiar
12.A.physicsB.history
C.EnglishD.math
13.A.pleasureB.hope
C.troubleD.sorrow
14.A.swimB.try
C.askD.escape
15.A.inreturnforB.incaseof
C.intermsofD.insteadof
三、阅读理解
专题训练(四)如何做好推理判断题(3)
◆方法点拨
做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知,但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断,掺杂自己的观点。
◆活学活用
根据所学技巧,完成以下读写任务题。
Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply,quickly,andsafelyaspossible.However,tomostpeople,carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower,success,speed,excitement,andadventure.
Inaddition,muchoftheworld,seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,services,andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld,spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates,oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnonfarmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries,suchasoil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobileservices,andhighwayconstruction.
Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit,ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.
Since1885,whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear,carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people—asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki—andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld,speoplewillbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.
Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced,almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways—abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU.S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomeandininsurance(保险),administrative(行政的),andlegalexpenses.
Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise,pollution,stress,anddanger.
Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution,producingahazeofsmogovertheworld,scities.IntheUnitedStates,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry,sairpollution.
Ⅰ.根据短文,写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选出最正确答案。
1.Carsrepresentpeople,s___________.
A.occupationB.identity
C.lifestyleD.fame
2.Accordingtothepassage,theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworldis_______________.
A.18million
B.250,000
C.halfoftheworld,spopulation
D.60million
3.Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis______.
A.tragiclossoflifeB.trafficjams
C.airpollutionD.mentalstress
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles__________.
A.areanimportantpartoftheworldseconomy
B.arebecominglessdangerous
C.willproducelessairpollutioninthefuture
D.arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast
5.Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis____________.
A.AutomobileandEconomy
B.AutomobileandtheEnvironment
C.TheProblemswiththeAutomobile
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile
参考答案
一、
1.解析:
putupwith是一个词组,意为“忍耐,忍受”。
答案:
with
2.解析:
修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。
particularly
3.解析:
在这里引导一个时间装语从句。
when
4.解析:
此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
knocked
5.解析:
介词后面应该用名词,askforpayment索要报酬。
payment
6.解析:
在否定句式中用yet,表示“尚未”。
yet
7.解析:
disappointed感到失望的。
disappointing是“令人失望的”。
disappointed
8.解析:
it指代“要钱”这件事。
it
9.解析:
as在这里引导一个方式状语从句,意思是:
按照先前承诺的那样。
as
10.解析:
aweek=perweek,everyweek。
a
二、
1.解析:
由常识和下文可推断出此处应为Jenna已经准备好迎接新的挑战(challenge)。
process过程,进程;
decision决定;
exercise练习,均不符合语境。
C
2.解析:
根据行文逻辑此处为转折关系,应选however。
therefore因此,所以,表示因果关系;
otherwise否则、要不然;
besides此外,均不符合语境。
B
3.解析:
由常识可知宣布比赛结果的当然是裁判(judge)。
D
4.解析:
由上句可知Jenna没有被选中,心情当然是很糟糕的(awful)。
strange奇怪的;
happy快乐的;
lonely孤独的、寂寞的,均不符合语境。
5.解析:
尽管她以前擅长数学,但现在她正在努力奋斗,应选struggle。
A
6.解析:
由下文可知,改做其他科目倒也顺利,于是觉得心中有一丝宽慰(relieved)。
ashamed羞愧的;
disappointed失望的;
shocked震惊的,均不符合语境。
7.解析:
觉得心情好些了,她决定暂时不再为数学担忧(worryabout)。
putup张贴、建造;
preparefor为……做准备;
giveup放弃,均不符合语境。
〖HJ〗
8.解析:
由下文Mrs.Biden的话可知,Jenna想要参加校刊的写作。
9.解析:
Mrs.Biden对于Jenna想参与校刊编写的想法并不热心(enthusiastic)。
10.解析:
Mrs.Biden以校刊有足够的作者(writer)为理由拒绝了Jenna。
11.解析:
作为以优异成绩从初中毕业的Jenna,面对高中生活全新的挑战和种种不愉快的遭遇。
她发出感叹:
为什么高中生活和以前是如此不同(different)呢?
12.解析:
由上文可知Jenna是数学(math)不好,所以在后来的数学课上她很努力。
13.解析:
Jenna在数学课上很努力地去运算那些给她带来很大麻烦(trouble)的难题。
14.解析:
她不能确信自己是否能成功,但她知道她必须去尝试(try)一下。
15.解析:
妈妈曾告诉她:
你会觉得自己像是一个大池塘里的一条小鱼,而不是(insteadof)一个小池塘里的一条大鱼,挑战将会成为最好的。
inreturnfor作为……的回报;
incaseof以免,以防;
intermsof就……而言。
三、
Ⅰ.
Automobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings,aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime,theykillandinjurepeople,costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.
Ⅱ.
1~5BBCAD
温馨提示:
第4题的答案很多学生会误选D,理由是车越来越多,所以车祸也会越来越多,因此在车祸中丧生的人也越来越多。
这些都是学生臆想出来的,很明显,正是学生掺杂了自己的观点才导致了选择错误。