中国科学院硕士英语1Word格式.docx
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其他三项意思分别是:
unidentified不能辨认的,身份不明的;
unaccountable不负责任的,不能理解的;
unremarkable寻常的,不值得注意的。
2.Aknowledgeofhistory______ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.
1.00)
A.equips
B.provides
C.offers
D.satisfies
3.SanFranciscowas______byaterribleearthquakeandfirein1906.
A.deprived
B.detained
C.devastated
D.deported
[解析]C选项:
devastated的意思为“毁坏,使荒芜”,如:
Astormdevastatedtheisland.(一场暴风雨使这个岛遭到彻底破坏。
1906年那场可怕的地震和大火使旧金山成了废墟。
故选C。
deprived剥夺,使丧失;
detained耽搁,拘留;
deported将……驱逐出境。
4.Becauseof______reviews,theproducerannouncedthattheplaywillclosewithtonight"
sperformance.
A.adjacent
B.adequate
C.adhesive
D.adverse
[解析]根据句中取消(close)当晚的表演可知,本只有D项adverse“反对的”符合题意。
因此本题选D。
5.Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom______onicyroads.
A.skating
B.skidding
C.sliding
D.slipping
[解析]句中用到了stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/某物做某事)这一固定结构。
此题要注意区别词义的不同。
skate(滑冰,溜冰)和slip(滑动,滑倒,失足)一般以人作主语;
skid侧重指车或车轮打滑,失控滑向一侧(如:
Thecarskiddedonapoolofoilandranintothefence.);
slide一般表示在平面上滑动、滑行。
所以,B项正确。
6.Workersinthiscountryaregettinghigherwageswhileturningoutpoorproductsthatdonot______thetestofinternationalcompetition.
A.keepupwith
B.standupto
C.complywith
D.attendto
7.Dreamsare______inthemselves,but,whencombinedwithotherdata,theycantellusmuchaboutthedreamer.
A.uninformative
B.startling
C.harmless
D.uncontrollable
[解析]各选项的含义分别为:
“不提供信息(或资料)的,不增进知识的”;
“令人吃惊的”;
“无害的”和“无法控制的”。
从句子的转折关系可轻易判断出答案为A。
8.Atthemomentsheis______thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheCubanteamoverattheplayingfield.
A.arbitrating
B.intervening
C.refereeing
D.deciding
考查同义词的辨析。
netball是无板篮球,一种类似篮球的球赛;
arbitrate是“进行仲裁”,一般指仲裁双方的纠纷等;
intervene是“干涉,斡旋”,指来到……中间以阻碍或改变某一行动,如:
intervenetopreventafight(调停以防止打架);
referee是“担任裁判”;
decide是“决定,判决”。
符合句子意思的是referee。
9.Ricardohasshowngreat______inhisdeterminationtounderstandthetheoryofrelativity.
A.adherence
B.persistence
C.intuition
D.fantasy
[解析]句子的大意为:
理查德表现出相当执著的决心去理解相对论。
A项adherence“附着,黏合”;
B项persistence“坚持”;
C项intuition“直觉,直觉力”;
D项fantasy“想象,幻想”。
所以B项符合题意。
10.Awardsprovidea(n)______foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.
A.incentive
B.initiative
C.fugitive
D.captive
incentive刺激,诱因,动机;
initiative主动,首创精神,进取心,如:
taketheinitiative(采取主动);
fugitive逃亡者;
captive指“俘虏”。
根据句子大意,正确选项应是incentive。
11.Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto______awholevarietyoftasks.
A.assign
B.tackle
C.realize
D.solve
[解析]四个选项中,只有tackle(应付,处理,解决)可与task搭配。
12.Theteam"
seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.
A.frustrated
B.prevented
C.discouraged
D.accomplished
[解析]frustrate“挫败,破坏”,常与表示“计划、努力、企图”等的名词搭配。
如:
Theweatherfrustratedourplans.天气破坏了我们的计划。
13.TheAssociationofUniversityTeachersclaimsthattaxpayers"
money,______forbasicresearch,isbeingusedtopropupindustrialandotherappliedresearchprojects.
A.designed
B.engaged
C.oriented
D.intended
大学教师协会表示,本来纳税人的钱是打算用于基础研究的,现在钱用于工业和其他应用领域的研究项目。
A项designed“计划,筹划”;
B项engaged“雇用,从事”;
C项oriented“使确定位置”;
D项intended“意欲,打算”。
所以D项符
14.Historywillalways______anyintendedrouteandtakeanunforeseenoneinstead.
A.leadto
B.deviatefrom
C.passthrough
D.resultfrom
历史总是会避开任何已经设计好的方向而选择一条无法预料的途径。
A项leadto“导致,通向”;
B项deviatefrom“背离,偏离”;
C项passthrough“通过,经历”;
D项resultfrom“由于,起源于”。
15.Themarketfornon-foodGEproductscouldexceedthemarketforGEfoodproductsbyawide______withinthenextfewyears.
A.variety
B.margin
C.range
D.spectrum
[解析]根据句中“接下来数年内会大幅度超过”可知,只有B项符合题意。
margin意为“边缘,极限”;
byawidemargin意为“大幅度地”,与题意相符,因此B项为正确答案。
16.Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.
A.economic
B.thrifty
C.frugal
D.careful
[解析]从句子的转折关系,可知答案为C(节俭的,朴素的。
afrugalhousekeeper节俭的管家)。
17.Weareapeacefulcommunitybutwecannot______andallowthepeopleresponsibletodestroythefabricofoursociety.
A.startup
B.startoff
C.standby
D.stickout
standby的意思为“袖手旁观,支持”,如:
Therewereseveralpeoplestandingbywhentheaccidenthappened.(事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。
我们的社会爱好和平,但我们不能袖手旁观,纵容那些破坏我们社会结构的人。
startup开始,开始运转;
startoff迅速跑开,以……开始;
stickout坚持,伸出来,突出,竖起。
18.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly______sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.
A.exploited
B.controversial
C.inexhaustible
D.remarkable
[解析]从句意尤其是后半句,可知此题应选C(用不完的,用之不竭的。
aninexhaustiblesupplyofcoal用之不竭的煤炭供应)。
A(被开采的,被开发的)、B(争论的,争议的)和D(不平常的,非凡的,显著的)均错误。
19.Anytime______,anyperiodofwaitingisbecauseyouhaven"
tcomeandreceivedthemessage.
A.error
B.cut
C.lack
D.lag
考查名词的搭配和习惯用法。
句子意思是:
“任何时间______,任何等待,都是因为你没有来,没收到有关信息。
”error是“错误”;
cut是“切断”,没有timecut的搭配,只有timecutout,指“定时停车”;
lack是“缺失”;
lag是“落后”,指滞缓的持续时间或程度。
此处只有lag和time搭配来表示“迟延的时间,时滞”才符合句子意思。
二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SectionA(总题数:
四、Passage1(总题数:
1,分数:
6.00)
Statesareconsideringmajorchangesinprepaidcollegetuitionprograms-raisingprices,restrictingparticipationofcancelingthem-astheygrapplewithfinancialwoes.Nationwide,familieswilllikelyhavetopaymoretoparticipate,oracceptthattheymightnotcovertuitionwhenchildrengotocollege.
Coloradohascloseditsprepaidplantonewinvestorsandtoldexistingonesthatitmaynotcoverfuturetuitionincreases.WisconsinstoppedsellingitsplanDec.20.MarylandandIllinoisareamongstateshikingpricesby20%ormore.
Prepaidplansletparentslockintuitionbypayingforitnow,protectingthemagainstrisingcosts.Butthehearmarkethashurtinvestmentreturns,leavingtheplansunabletokeepupwithbigincreasesintuition.Sofar,Coloradoistheonlystatethathastoldparticipantstheirinvestmentsmaynotcovertuition,andnoplanhasmissedapayment.
Otherstateshavesaidtheywillfulfillobligations,evenifitrequiresalegislativebailout.Still,thefinancialproblemshaveforcedthousandstograpplewithuncertainty-somethingprepaidplansweredesignedtoavoid.Morethan1millionfamilieshaveanestimated$8billioninvestedintheplans,says<SavingforCollege.com>.
Somestates,includingColorado,mayreplacetheprepaidplanwithaguaranteedinvestmentcontract,aCD-likeinvestmentthat"
sbackedbyaninsurancecompany.Investorsgetaminimumrateofreturn,butnoguaranteethatitwillcovertuition.
Wisconsin"
sEdVestprogramisencouraginginvestmentinastablevaluefund,whichissimilartoaguaranteedinvestmentcontract,initsinvestmentplan.Wisconsin"
sprepaidplanneverguaranteedtocovertuitioninflation.Italsonevergotalotofinvestors,possiblybecauseitlackedthatguarantee.
InFlorida,ataskforceisconsideringlimitingthestate"
sprepaidprogramtolow-incomefamilies.Ohioofficialsarealsolookingatlimitingparticipation,butit"
sameasuretheyhopetoavoid."
Programadministratorsarelookingforalternatives,"
saysAndreaFeirstein,astate-planconsultant.
Marylandrecentlyboosteditspricesbyupto30%;
Illinoisbyupto23%.Theincreaseshavemadesomeprepaidplansuneconomicalforparentsofolderchildren.InOhio,thepriceofoneyear"
stuitionforachildover12monthsoldis$8,000,morethan40%abovecurrenttuitionatOhioState.SOitmaynotbeagooddealforchildrenstartingcollegeinthreeorfouryearsbecausetuitionmaynotjumpthatmuchthatfast.(分数:
(1).Prepaidcollegetuitionisgenerallydesignedontheprinciplethat______.(分数:
A.itiseasytopayatthepresenttime
B.itiseconomicalinthelongrun
C.itsavespainstopasstheentranceexam
D.itensurestheadmissiontothecollege
(2).Manystatesplantomodifytheirprepaidcollegetuitionprograms______.(分数:
A.underthemountingfinancialpressures
B.becauseofdeficientcollegefacilities
C.toeaseovercrowdingproblemsincollege
D.tolimittheparticipationoflow-incomefamilies
(3).Theword"
investors"
(inboldfaceinParagraph2)mostexactlyreferstothosewho______.(分数:
A.serveasthemainsourceoffinancetothestate
B.investmoneyindevelopinglocalcolleges
C.sponsorcollegesandtheireducationalprograms
D.jointheplanandpaythetuitioninadvance
(4).Coloradonowhastoldparticipantsintheprepaidtuitionplanthat______.(分数:
A.theywouldnothavetomakeanyotherpaymentlater
B.theywouldnotbeguaranteedagainstfurtherpayment
C.theplanwouldcoverfurthertuitionincreases
D.theplanwouldbereplacedbyaguaranteedinvestmentcontract
(5).Theexpression"
aCD-likeinvestment"
(inboldfaceinParagraph5)mostprobablyreferstoaninvestment______.(分数:
A.tosupportcivildefense
B.putinproducingcompactdisc
C.topromoteshowindustry
D.likecertificatedeposit
(6).ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatinOhio______.(分数:
A.prepaidplansrequireaparticipationatmost3or4yearsbeforestartingcollege
B.childrenmaystartcollege3