学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案 1Word文件下载.docx
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3.---Iphonedyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.Wherewereyouatthattime?
---Sorry,Iforgottobringmyphone.I________myrelativesaroundtheCantonTower.
A.showedB.amshowingC.wasshowingD.wouldshow
4.---Ihavedifficulty________English.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
---Sure.TrytospeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.
A.learningB.tolearningC.tolearnD.learnt
5.Itwasverydifficulttoseeourwayclearly________thethickfog.
A.becauseB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof
6.Ourteachersoftentellus________intheriver.It’sverydangerous.
A.nottoswimB.notswimC.notswimmingD.tonotswim
7.Whenyouaretired,________inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.
A.relaxB.relaxesC.relaxedD.relaxing
8.It’spolite________you________yourteachersandclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.
A.of;
greetingB.for;
greetingC.of;
togreetD.for;
togreet
9.XiaoDansings________inourschool.Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.
A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.themostbeautifully
10.LeiFenghasdied,buthisspiritsshould________byus.
A.learnB.belearntC.learnsD.belearning
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manypeopleliveincities.Theiractivitieshavealargeinfluenceontheenvironment.Accordingtoscientists,urbanareas___11___responsiblefor75percentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Therefore,ifwewanttoimproveourrelationshipwithourplanet,weshouldfirstfind___12___solutionsincities.
Manyfamilieshave___13___car.Perhapsyoucandoasurveyonhowmanyparentsofyourschoolmatesdrivetoandfromwork.Theresultmust___14___youalot.Mostcarsletoutharmfulgases.Theyarethemoderncigarettes.
Agreenercityshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportation(公共交通).___15___this,itshouldfirstbuildupareliabletransitnetwork.Everykindoftransportation--subway,bus,ferryhastooperate___16___.Sharedbicyclesmayalsohave___17___roles.
Meanwhile,wemustavoidwastingenergyandresources.Somesimpleways___18___totakebyeveryone.Examplesincludeturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.
Acity’slayout(布局)mightalsomakeadifferenceinsolvetheproblem.Ahealthycitycombineslifeandwork.Itisnotwisetodivideacityintoareaswithdifferentfunctions.Thatway,manyspaceswilllietherewithnouseduringlongperiodsofthedayornight.
Youmightthinkyoudon’thavetocareaboutbuildingagreenercity___20___youarenotamayor(市长).Butacityisaplaceweshare.Eachofushasresponsibilityforshapingitsfuture.
11.A.wereB.areC.isD.was
12.A.inB.atC.outD.against
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisesD.surprising
15.A.DoB.DoingC.TodoD.Did
16.A.goodB.wellC.manyD.best
17.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
18.A.areneededB.areneedingC.neededD.needs
19.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping
20.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so
二、完形填空(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?
Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout___21___.Inthefall,geeseflytothewarmsouthto___22___thecoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet___23___theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.
ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto___24___energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird___25___hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets___26___,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout___27___thanbirdsflyingalone.
Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to___28___thebirdstokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup___29___workingtowardsacommongoal.
Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?
___30___together!
Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!
21.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork
22.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.dependon
23.A.busilyB.quicklyC.badlyD.sadly
24.A.saveB.wasteC.changeD.lose
25.A.inthefrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft
26.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.noisy
27.A.restB.excuseC.chanceD.result
28.A.carryB.bringC.planD.encourage
29.A.unlessB.whetherC.whileD.except
30.A.PlayB.TravelC.StudyD.Work
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Therewasonceauniversitythatmadeanannouncement.Itencouragedpeopletohelpscientistsfindawhitemarigold(金盏花).Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Somepeopletried,buttheyfailed,somanypeoplesoonforgottheannouncement.
Twentyyearslater,theuniversityreceivedaletterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseedsalongwiththeletter.
Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstreadtheuniversity’sannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Sheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics(遗传学),afterall.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustadream.
Still,thewomanworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldscameout,shechoseoneofthefaintest(最暗淡的)flowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...
Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,butherdesiretogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart.
Finally,onedayafter20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite-itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow.
31.Whatdidthewomandotofinallygrowwhitemarigolds?
A.Shegotthesupportfromherhusbandandchildren.
B.Sheplantedtheseedsofthefaintestflowerseveryyear.
C.Sheworkedhardtostudyseedgenetics.
D.Shereceivedsomeseedsofwhitemarigolds.
32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto_________.
A.hergardenB.herdesire
C.thepurestsnowD.amarigold
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Holdontoourdreamsandwewillbesuccessful.
B.Itisnoteasytodevelopsomethingnew.
C.Onlypeoplewithlotsofknowledgecansolveproblems.
D.Weshouldlearntostaycheerfulintimesoftrouble.
(B)
Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmealsespeciallyfancy(华丽的)onestoshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI“see”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.
TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiu,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologicalinnovation(创新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosamplesfromcafesandrestaurantsin10cities.
Theteamalsostartedacampaign(活动)calledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompetedagainsteachothertoseewhocouldgetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theone-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost1.6millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissionsby3,337tons.
Thankstohiswork,LiuwasnamedbytheUnitedNationsinthelistof2020ClassofYoungLeadersforSustainable(可持续发展的)DevelopmentGoals.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtovaluetheirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift(节俭),”Liusaid.
34.HowdidClearPlateencouragepeopletotakepicturesofemptyplatesafterameal?
A.Itgivespointsthatpeoplecanusetobuythings.
B.Itgivesawaymealstopeopleforfree.
C.Itsendsgiftstopeoplewithhighscores.
D.Itmakespeoplecompeteagainsteachother.
35.Liu’steamdevelopedtheprograminorderto_________.
A.collectphotosamplesoffood
B.cutdownfoodwaste
C.teachpeopletotakefancypictures
D.helpchildreninpoorareas
36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecampaignClearYourPlate?
A.Itwasfirststartedinmiddleschools.
B.Itlastsforawholeyear.
C.Itbringsalotofgood.
D.Itattractsasmallnumberofstudents.
37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFunnyWeChatMini-ProgramB.Liu-AGreatHero
C.ANewFashionofTakingPicturesD.ClearingyourPlatewithTechnology