从女性主义角度浅析《简爱》中男女平等毕业论文管理资料Word文件下载.docx

从女性主义角度浅析《简爱》中男女平等毕业论文管理资料Word文件下载.docx

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作为女性由于身体和心理上的差异，在历史上，一直作为依附男人而活的载体。

而在现代社会，女性已经成为能独挡一面，自立自强的载体，她们对于女性地位的追求也越来越高，于是乎，男女平等已成为现代女性的基本社会要求之一。

20世纪60年代，女权运动兴起。

随后，女性主义开始在全世界流行开来。

男女平等也成为许多作家学者研究的对象。

然而，许多学者主要针对女性主义中女性的政治权利和女性的角色理论进行研究，为女性解放运动制造舆论支持。

本文以《简爱》这部作品为研究对象，主要运用女性主义分析了简爱的职业观、爱情观和维权意识。

文章首先引用《简爱》中一些关于简爱职业、爱情及维权意识的片段，然后运用女性主义相关的理论对这些片段进行分析，从这些分析中我们可以的到对现代女性的启发。

本文在一定程度上丰富了《简爱》这部作品的理论研究，与此同时，对于女性的维权意识有一定的启发督促作用。

关键词：

《简爱》；

简爱；

女性主义；

男女平等

TheAnalysisofEqualityBetweenMaleandFemaleinJaneEyreFromFeminism

EnglishMajor（TeacherEducation）,2009-1,ChenDengling

SupervisorZhaoQiuying

Abstract

Asanimportantmemberpartofthesocialcommunity,femaleplaysanintegralroleinthehuman’slive.Becauseofthedifferentphysicalandpsychologicalfactors,femalehasbeenlivingasacarrierofmaninthehistory.However,womenhavebecomeself-empowermentandindependentinthecurrentsociety.Women’spursuitoftheadvancementisgettinghigherandhigher,whichmakestheequalitybetweenmaleandfemalebecomeoneofthefemale’ssocialrequirement.

In1960s,thefeministmovementispopularforatime.Andthenfeminismhasprevailedallovertheworld.Andtheconceptofsexualequalityhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsamongresearchersandscholars.Manypreviousresearchesonfeminismaremainlyaboutwomen’spoliticalrightsandtheirroles,withpurposestocatertothewomen’sliberationmovement.

ThisthesismainlyanalyzesJaneEyre’svaluesofoccupation,loveandrightsprotectingonthetheoryoffeminism,andtakesJaneEyreasthematerialofresearchingatthesametime.ThisresearchjustquotessomepartsofJaneEyre,whichincludeJane’soccupation,loveandrightsprotecting,andthenusesthefeminismtoanalysethem.Atlast,wecangettheenlightenmentfromthatanalysis.

Tosomeextent,thisthesisnotonlyenrichesJaneEyre’stheoreticalresearchonthefoundationofthepreviousresearchesaboutthebook,butalsoinspiresmodernfemale’sawarenessofprotectingrights.Asastudent’sresearch,therearesomelimitationsinthisthesis,buttheauthorhopesthoseenlightenmentcangivesomeinspirationstothefemales.

Keywords:

JaneEyre;

feminism;

equalitybetweenmaleandfemale

Contents

Researchbackground1

I.Introduction

Thispartopenswiththebackgroundofthisresearch.Moreover,thetheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceofthisresearchispresentednext,andtheoverallstructureofthethesisispresentedattheendofthispart.

Asanimportantmemberpartofthesocialcommunity,femaleplaysanintegralroleinthehuman’slive.Becauseofthedifferentphysicalandpsychologicalfactors,femalehasbeenlivingasacarrierofmaninthehistory.However,femalehasbecomeself-empowermentandindependentinthecurrentsociety.Inaword,femalehasthesameintelligenceandcourageasmen.Comparedwithmen,female’spursuitoftheadvancementisgettinghigherandhigher,whichmakestheequalitybetweenmaleandfemalebecomeoneofthefemale’ssocialrequirement.Forhundredyears,peoplehavepaidgreatattentiontofemale’spositionandtheirrightsinthesociety.In1960s,thefeministmovementispopularforatime.Withoutadoubt,feminismhasprevailedallovertheworld.Andtheconceptofsexualequalityhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsamongresearchersandscholars.Thisthesisisgoingtoexploretheequalitybetweenfemaleandmaleinlightoffeminism.

Researchbackground

JaneEyre,writtenbyCharlotteBronte（1816~1855）in1847,hasgainedgreatpopularity,anditbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksduringVictorians.ItwasJaneEyre’srevolt,hatingofgivinginandthespiritofrequiringequalitythatmadethisbookdistinguishedfromothers.[1]

ThenovelisaboutJaneEyre’slife.JaneEyreisapoororphan,wholiveswithherwealthyaunt.However,herauntandcousinareunkindtoJane,neverfailingtoemphasizehowsheisbelowthem,butJanenevergivesin.Whentensionsescalate,JaneissenttoLowood,aboardingschoolbytheinhumaneMrBrocklehurst,sheissoonbrandedaliar,butshenevergivesup.WiththehelpofMissTemple,shebecomesateachereightyearslater.WhenMissTemplemarryandmoveaway,Janedecidestochangecareers,andthenshecometotheThornfieldHallasgoverness.Duringthistime,shefallsinlovewithMrRochester.AssheknowsthatMrRochesterismarried,sheisnotwillingtosacrificehermoralsorself-respecttoacceptthestatusofmistress.Therefore,JanefleesThornfiedinthemiddlenight.Afterwonderingforafewdays,Janefindsasafehaven,sheissavedbySt.John.JohnlearnsJane’strueidentity,soheinsiststheymustbemarriedandgotoIndiatogether,butJanerefuses.Atthattime,JanehearsRochester’svoicecallingherinthewind,sheimmediatelytravelstoThonfieldHall,onlytofinditdestroyedbyafireandabandoned.Thisalsocannotdestroythetruelove,whenJanefindsRochester,theygetandliveahappylife.

AlargenumberofresearchershaveresearchedonJaneEyrefordecades.FromthestandardsearchofCNKI,thereare107,000descriptionsaboutJaneEyre.Manypreviousscholars’researchesonJaneEyrearemainlyaboutwomen’spoliticalrightsandtheirroles,withthemajorpurposetocatertothewomen’sliberationmovement.However,thisresearchwillpaymoreattentiontoeulogizethecharmoffemaleandtheequalitybetweenmaleandfemale.

Thesignificanceofthethesis

Theoretically,thisresearchhasenrichedthetheoreticalresearchofJaneEyre.ItgivesadeeperanalysisofthisbookfromJaneEyre’swork,itwillfullyexplorethemarriageandherawarenessofprotectingfemale’srights,whichwillenablereaderstohavebetterunderstandingandappreciationofJaneEyre.

Practically,femalestudentsbelongtothemodernfemale,whoarealsogoingtogointothesociety,tofacelifeandfacetomarriage.Fromthisthesis,theycangaincertainenlightenmentfromtheanalysisofJaneEyre’spursuingintheequalitybetweenmaleandfemale.Insomeway,itcantellushowtoprotectthestatusanddignityofourfemalesinthefuturelifeofworkandmarriage.

Anoverallstructureofthethesis

Therearefourpartsinmyresearch.Thefirstpartisanintroductionaboutthebackgroundandaswellastheresearchsignificanceofthethesis,thesecondpartmainlydescribestheliteraturereviewofthisdissertation,namelyfeminism,thethirdpartisadeepanalysisJaneEyre’spursuitofequalitybetweenmaleandfemaleinherdifferentagestages,whenshewasachild,sheconfrontsheraunt’smind,cousin’sofcontempt,insultsandabuse.Asshegrowsup,youngJaneEyrehopestoownanequalopportunityasmenintermsofapplyinghertalentsandcreatingherownsuccess.WhenJaneiswanderingoutside,sherefusespriestJohn’sproposebecauseofhisconceptionofregardingfemaleastoolsanddependency.Andthelastpartisaconclusionofthewholepassage.

II.LiteratureReview

Thispartbeginswiththebriefintroductionoffeminism,whichformthetheoreticalbaseforthisresearch.AndthispartdiscussesintermsofastudyonfeminisminJaneEyre.Andthenitprovidesthegeneralresearchonthefeminismandthepreviousresearchofequalitybetweenmaleandfemale.

Abriefintroductiononfeminism

Feminismisaprimarysourceandmotivationonfemale’sexperienceofsocialtheoryandpoliticalmovement.Manyfeminismsupporterscriticizeonsocialrelationship,andtheyalsopayattentiontoanalyzethegenderinequality.Althoughtherearevarioustheoriesandfocusesonfeminism,theyallcometoaconclusion:

toachievegenderequalityinallhumanity.

Oneofthemostimportantgoalsoffeminismistofightfortheequalvalueoffamilyandsociallabor,andpoliticalrightsequivalence.Thusitemphasizestherearenotdifferencesinintelligenceandabilitybetweenmaleandfemale,thatistosay,feminismemphasizesontheequityinsociallabor,namely,torealizeequalitybetweenmaleandfemaleinthework,inmarriage,family,andpoliticalrightsaswell.

Previousresearchoffeminismathomeandabroad

ThehistoryoffeminismideacandatebacktosixcenturyBCinancientGreek.However,feminismbegantogrowupasatrendofpoliticalandsocialthoughtuntileighteencentury.In1792,theBritainjournalistandtranslatorMaryWollstonecraft[2]finishedherfirstimportantfeminismtheorybookAVindicationoftheRightsofWoman.Andthereweremorethanonehundredmagazinesandnewspapersaboutwomen’sliberationmovementinAmericauntil1997.WhatworthustomentionisthattherearealsomanybooksaboutfeminismtheorypublishedaroundtheUSA,forexample,BettyFriedan（1963）wroteFeminineMystique,KateMilite（1970）wroteSexualPolitics,ShulamisiFeiersitong（1970）wroteDialecticofSex,etc.Moreover,feminismbecameanimportantacademicresearchfrom1990sanditisstillapopulartopicinthe21stcentury.LijunNieandLanMa[3]（2011）maketheprevioustheoriesintopracticeintheirbookofADiscussonFeminismAwarenessDuringtheVicissitudeJourneyofChineseEqualityBetweenMenandWomen.

Manypreviousscholars’researchesonfeminismaremainlyaboutwomen’spoliticalrightsandtheirroles,withpurposestocatertothewomen’sliberationmovement.ItisaconditionasDaleSpencerexplain:

Imyselfhaveneverbeenabletofindoutpreciselywhatfeminismis:

IonlyknowthatpeoplecallmeafeministwheneverIexpresssentimentsthatdifferentiatemefromadoormatoraprostitute.[4]

Atthattime,theresearchjustdisplayedthepursuitforthewoman’spoliticalrights.Thefeministjustmeanstheequalityofpoliticalstatusbetwe