考博英语296docWord文件下载.docx

考博英语296docWord文件下载.docx

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A.persistence

B.resistance

C.insistence

D.assistance

4.Heoften______inhisspeech.

A.rumbles

B.stumbles

C.tumbles

D.jumbles

5.Traderelationshipsbetweenthetwocountrieswillimproveiftheir______leaderscouldagreeontheproposedquotas.

A.respectable

B.respective

C.respectful

D.respecting

6.Thecompany'

strainingplanwasdesignedtohelptheemployeestoimprovetheirworkhabitsand______.

A.proficiency

B.sufficiency

C.insufficiency

D.efficiency

7.Thepuritanarmyexecutedtheking,abolishedtheHouseofLords,gottheHouseofCommonsto______Englanda"

commonwealth"

orrepublic.

A.proclaim

B.reclaim

C.exclaim

D.declaim

8.I______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.

A.describe

B.prescribe

C.subscribe

D.transcribe

9.Ben'

swifelostthecase,which______herenormously.

A.compressed

B.depressed

C.impressed

D.suppressed

10.Hecouldn'

t______hiscuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

A.retain

B.restrain

C.restrict

D.represent

11.Lessonswritteninblood______thecolonialpeopletouprising.

A.propelled

B.prompted

C.promoted

D.proceeded

12.Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery______.

A.sensible

B.sensational

C.sensitive

D.senseless

13.Weshould______withthedoctor'

srequest.

A.consult

B.conceal

C.consent

D.comply

14.Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.

A.insured

B.assured

C.ensured

D.secured

15.Thelaserrepresentsatruemarriagebetweenscienceandtechnology,themenwhodeviseditwere______engineersandphysicists.

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.instantaneously

D.homogeneously

16.Mosquitoesareonlymeansof______ofmalari

A.A.transferenceB.transformationC.transitionD.transmission

17.Hewastrainedasadoctorbut______todiplomacy.

A.converted

B.reverted

C.diverted

D.averted

18.Helenwassopersistentthatherhusband______atlast.

A.conceded

B.converged

C.conceived

D.conferred

19.Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto______tohisreadersthroughthestory?

A.convey

B.convince

C.convert

D.conform

20.Afull______ofallthereasonsforandagainstclosingtherailwayhasbegun

A.explosion

B.exploration

C.exploitation

D.explanation

二、PartⅡCloze（总题数：

1，分数：

15.00）

AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange.Oneofthemoreobvious（21）hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen（22）.Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhavebecomeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,（23）maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga（n）（24）thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.（25）manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto"

doitall,"

theyoftenenjoytheincreased（26）thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.Aswomen'

sroleshavechanged,changingexpectationsaboutmen'

sroleshavebecomemore（27）.Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility（28）thefamilyprovider.Probablythemostsignificantchangeinmen'

sroles,however,isintheemotional（29）offamilylife.Menareincreasingly（30）tomeettheemotionalneedsoftheirfamilies,（31）theirwives.

Infact,expectationsabouttheemotionaldomainofmarriagehavebecomemoresignificantformarriageingeneral.Researchon（32）marriagehaschangedoverrecentdecadespointstotheincreasingimportanceoftheemotionalsideoftherelationship,andtheimportanceofsharinginthe"

emotionwork"

（33）tonourishmarriagesandotherfamilyrelationships.Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent,（34）bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.Wearethusseeingmarriagesinwhichmen'

sandwomen'

srolesarebecomingincreasinglymore（35）.

A.incidents

B.changes

C.results

D.effects

A.take

B.do

C.play

D.show

A.by

B.while

C.hence

D.thus

A.home

B.garden

C.arena

D.paradise

A.When

B.Eventhough

C.Since

D.Nevertheless

A.rewards

B.profits

C.privileges

D.incomes

A.general

B.acceptable

C.popular

D.apparent

A.as

B.of

C.from

D.for

A.section

B.constituent

C.domain

D.point

A.encouraged

B.expected

C.advised

D.predicted

A.nottomention

B.aswellas

C.including

D.especially

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.if

A.but

B.only

C.enough

D.necessary

A.unless

B.although

C.where

D.because

A.pleasant

B.important

C.similar

D.manageable

三、PartⅢReadingCompr（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

四、PassageOne（总题数：

5.00）

Distanceeducationisenrollmentandstudywithaneducationalinstitutionthatprovideslessonmaterialspreparedinasequentialandlogicalorderforstudybystudentsontheirown.Wheneachlessoniscompleted,thestudentmailsortransmitstheassignedworktotheinstitutionforcorrection,grading,comment,andsubjectmatterguidancebyqualifiedinstructors.Correctedassignmentsarereturnedpromptlytothestudent.Thisexchangeprovidesapersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationship.Ifastudentslowshisorherpaceorfailstosendassignments,theschoolprovidesencouragement.Althoughsomeinstitutionsprovideemploymentplacementinformationandassistance,noreputableschooleverguaranteesajobtograduates.

Distanceeducationandself-studyaredifferent.Self-studymaterialsprovidenoinstructionalservice.Correctedassignments,examinations,andspecialhelpprovidedbyaqualifiedfacilityarevitaltoagoodlearningsituation.However,thesearenotpartofself-study.Therearemanyself-studycoursesandrecordingsavailable,andtheymayhavevalue,buttheyclearlyarenotcorrespondenceordistanceeducationcourses.Someinstitutionsoffercombinationcoursesthatprovidetraining-in-residenceforstudentswhocompletetheirdistanceeducationlessons.In-serviceoron-the-jobtrainingisrequiredorprovidedwithothercoursesandisafeatureofmanyvocationaldistanceeducationprograms.

Qualitydistanceeducationinstitutionsscreenprospectivestudentstoassurethatonlythosewhocanbenefitfromthecoursesareenrolled.Whilethereareeducationalprerequisitesforsomeacademicsubjects,interestandaptitudearetheprimaryfactorsleadingtosuccessinmostdistanceeducationcourses.Becausetheyprovidealternativeeducationalopportunities,distanceeducationinstitutionstrynottodenyaprospectivestudenttheopportunitytosucceedinacourse—interestandexperiencearegoodindicatorsoffuturesuccess.

Distanceeducationcoursesvarygreatlyinscope,level,andlength.Somehavefewlessonsandrequireonlyweekstocomplete,whileothershaveahundredormoreassignmentsrequiringthreeorfouryearsofconscientiousstudy.Also,awidevarietyofsubjectsisoffered.Subjectsincludeyachtdesign,accounting,medicaltranscription,nutrition,robotics,travelagenttraining,gun-repair,gemidentification,computerprogramming,cateringandcooking,andearninganentirehighschooldiploma,justtonameafew.

Thereisanincreasingrecognitionof"

distanceeducation"

andmanycollegesoffercreditfortheirdistancelearningcoursesoracceptsomedistanceeducationcreditsofresidentstudentsworkingtowardadegree.Infact,manydistanceeducationinstitutionsawardtheirownacademicdegrees.Acceptanceofstudentsandawardingofacademiccreditistheprerogativeofthereceivingacademicinstitution.Also,theemployingorganizationmaysetitsowncreditacceptancepolicies.

（1）.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageseektoanswer?

A.Whyisdistanceeducationimportantrothemodernsociety?

B.Whatisdistanceeducation?

C.Howdoesdistanceeducationdifferfromself-study?

D.Howisdistanceeducationdifferentfromcollegeeducation?

（2）.Whichofthefollowingistrueofdistanceeducation?

A.Themajorityofthestudentsfailtopassitsexaminations.

B.Personaltutorsareassignedtostudentstoofferregularhelp.

C.Teachersandstudentscommunicatethroughcorrespondence.

D.Thecoursesaresetuptosuitthepaceofeachindividualstudent.

（3）.Distanceeducationisdifferentfromself-studyinthatit______.（分数：

A.providestraining-in-residenceforstudents

B.eaterstotheinterestofeachindividualstudent

C.isavailabletovastmajorityofstudents

D.offersinstructionalservicetostudents

（4）.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"

prospective"

probablymeans______.（分数：

A.intelligent

B.future

C.successful

D.hardworking

（5）.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatstudentsofdistanceeducation______.（分数：

A.enjoygreaterfreedominchoosingthesubjectstostudy

B.donothavetomeetanyenrollingrequirementatall

C.takelongertocompletetheirstudythancollegestudents

D.canusuallyentercollegetoworktowardadegree

五、PassageTwo（总题数：

Researchershavestudiedthepoorasindividuals,asfamiliesandhouseholds,asmembersofpoorcommunities,neighborhoodsandregions,asproductsoflargerpoverty-cre